2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编(word)1

1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen youre not at home,many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn thecoffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A sm

2、art home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置） ,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away throughelectrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home

3、, because it makes lifemuch more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some

4、 smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They caneven feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technologyand devices arewireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information.

5、When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be ratherexpensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统） allow its owner to get home information

6、 from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to beattacked by hackers（黑客） ,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine beingable to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions f

7、rom your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the waywe live and work.（1） According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through.A. elec

8、tric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones （2） The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .D. shopping programsA. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（ 3） Which of the following is TRU

9、E about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You cant control your smart home in other countries.D. Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to the

10、passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. Peoples life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式

11、带来变革。（ 1）推理判断。根据第二段 allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights 电子光线；mirror可知智能仪器可以通过电线，technologies镜像技术； mobilephones 移动电话； shopping programs 购物程序。故选C。（ 2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may st

12、art to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选 C。（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知 A 错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.可知 B 正确；根据第三段When you are

13、 on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. 可知 C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked byhackers（黑客） ,可知 D 错误。故选B。（ 4）观点态度。根据最后一句话 Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and wor

14、k. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“ Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心） if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）, has become an important partof Wa

15、ng Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men;Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported

16、 that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang

17、 Lin said, Its very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner willnot get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（ 1） What is Taobao?（ 2） Who are the most online shoppers?（ 3） Do more men

18、shop on line than women?（ 4） What can you do if you want to return the products?（ 5） How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （ 1） Its China largest online shopping site.（ 2） They are students or young workers.（ 3） No, they dont.（ 4） I/We can get my/our money back.（ 5

19、） More than 200 million yuan.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lins life. 可知答案是： Its China largest online shopping site.（2）细节理解。根据第三段 Most online shoppers are s

20、tudents or young workers. 可知答案是： They are students or young workers.（ 3）细节理解。根据第三段 More women shop online than men; 可知答案是： No, they dont.（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts. 可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back 。（ 5）细节理解。根据第四段 It was

21、 reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan wasspent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是： More than 200 million yuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian

22、 Province were required to clean theschool toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂事） . They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be schoo

23、l cleaners.In fact, parents, schoolsand society play an equally（同等地） important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents

24、 will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some choresin schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not le

25、t students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit

26、of rules as well as teamwork. Also, itcan make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets（2） Some parents dont think that the school should pr

27、ovide students withA. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework.（3） The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills meansA. 愚公移山B. 山穷水尽C. 小题大做.D. 眉飞色舞（ 4） What is the main idea of the passage ？A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B. Parents

28、 require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（ 1）细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Eas

29、t Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据后句 Some com

30、plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（ 4）主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as te

31、amwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful. 可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！ Langston Hughesbegan

32、 writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all

33、people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to

34、 make a film. He had an idea for afilm, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film withthe money heearned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Todayhe is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are

35、about peoplewho are adventurous （爱冒险的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good.Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, Idont dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes andSpielberg h

36、ave encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（ 1） What is the best title for the passage?A. Two men who were afraid to dreamB. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who werent afraid to dreamD. Two men who werent afraid to dream（2） When Langston Hughes became great he

37、wasSteven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than（ 3） Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about?A. His experiences as an African American.B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard-working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.

38、（ 4） What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for films. 【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影

39、制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。（ 1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选 D。斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励（ 2）推断题。根据 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, bu

40、t no money 可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote plays and boo

41、ks about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. 可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a linein a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did

42、 throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。 “紧紧抓住梦想 ”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hardwork （谁知盘中餐 , 粒粒皆辛苦） .But sadly, man

43、y of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines：Dont waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there wer

44、e 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face iftheir guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of peop

45、le have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, LiHong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives

46、 to save food? Here are some tips：Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat allthe food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky （挑剔的） about food. Some food may not taste great, but your bodyneeds it.Keep an eye on what food you have at

47、home. Dont buy too much, especially vegetables andfruit.（1） According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people e

48、very year（2） In the third paragraph, we know that.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3） From the fourth and fifth p

49、aragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论） that.A. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC. Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into the habit of saving food（ 4） Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.C. Dont be picky about food.【答案】

50、（ 1） BB. Many people die of hunger.D. Eat all the food you order.（2） C（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。（ 1）细节题。根据 A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 可知央视节目新闻一加一报道说，中

51、国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2 亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especiallyin developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知 2010 年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600 万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。（ 3）推断题。根据 Luckily, a number of people have realized the im

52、portance of saving food. 可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She pref

53、ers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they s

54、hould have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is badfor their health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（ 1） Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A. Because she doesnt like sports.B. Because she likes eating vegetables.C.