2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解一及答案经典

1、2020-2021 年英语中考英语阅读理解100 及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher （哲学家） Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets （预算） .For

2、example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not th

3、ought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music i

4、s beneficial （有益的） in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and deco

5、de （解码） them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music： Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planc

6、k was talented in playing the piano.（ 1） Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US werent interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there werent enough music teachers in the US（2） In Paragraph 2, what does the und

7、erlined word them refer to（指代） ?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（ 3） How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as

8、 simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us. 【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（ 1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control

9、budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt artseducation when it fired over 1, 000teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000 多名教 10%的教 教授 或音 ，可知them 指代被解雇的教 ，故 D。（ 3） 。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented

10、inplaying the piano 因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家 克斯普朗克擅 琴可知文章提到了 2 名擅 演奏音 的科学家，故 B。（ 4）推理 。根据Music has a special connection with science as well音 也与科学有着特殊的 系 可知作者的 点是音 是我 生活的一大部分，故 C。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。2 理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted

11、to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he tol

12、d himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getti

13、ng out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never

14、 if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear

15、 that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.A. the film dire

16、ctor knew Larrys hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towar

17、ds successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wants to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many t

18、hings beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the par

19、king lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of b

20、ig companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述

21、拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工业） . In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm fami

22、ly, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again wheneve

23、r necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families.So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical famil

24、y may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（ 1） Which of the following topics is discussed in

25、the passage?A. The development of science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful effect of industrialization.D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（ 2） What kinds of families are described in t

26、he passage?A. Families of the past and the present.B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future.D. Families of the past, the present and the future.（ 3） What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A. Children tend to leave their parents

27、 and grandparents when they grow up.B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（ 4） What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of fami

28、lies to split （破裂） .B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（ 1）细节理解题

29、，根据Great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry（工业） . 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是 D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now, so families wil

30、l be even smaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean theschool

31、toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂事） . They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schoolsand soc

32、iety play an equally（同等地） important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when

33、students are asked to do some choresin schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities durin

34、g breaks, fearingthat they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, itcan ma

35、ke students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets（2） Some parents dont think that the school should provide students withA. a proper educationB. a

36、 chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework（3） The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means.A. 愚公移山B. 山穷水尽C. 小题大做.D. 眉飞色舞（ 4） What is the main idea of the passage ？A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in schoo

37、l.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（ 1）细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to cle

38、an the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get h

39、urt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（ 4）主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school

40、 experiences more meaningful. 可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！ Langston Hughesbegan writing poems in high school and soon becam

41、e one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sw

42、eet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for afilm, but

43、no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film withthe money heearned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Todayhe is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about peoplewho are adventurous （爱冒险的）, brav

44、e, kind. His characters often fight for what is good.Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, Idont dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes andSpielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach f

45、or their dreams.（ 1） What is the best title for the passage?A. Two men who were afraid to dreamB. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who werent afraid to dreamD. Two men who werent afraid to dream（2） When Langston Hughes became great he wasSteven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A.

46、as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than（ 3） Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about?A. His experiences as an African American.B. The fair treatment of animals.C. Hard-working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.（ 4） What did Langston Hughes do in his whol

47、e life?A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for films. 【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。（ 1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了

48、兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据 Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money 可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文

49、斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he

50、wrote kids books, too. 可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a linein a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。 “紧紧抓住梦想 ”是休斯

51、一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of booksall over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos.

52、 He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939

53、, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的） for therest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England

54、and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ： Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and

55、 more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed （棚） at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous boo