人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练(附答案)(20201203013815)

1、精品文档人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练训练 I.A.Whats a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as“ She is blue today,” “ He has a greethumb, ” “ He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher forhelp.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?Mrs Sm

2、ith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellowafraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for“ a white lie?Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don t like it, but youwon t say it.

3、Instead, you say,“ No, thanks, I m not hungry.” That s a white li1.Blue sometimes means sad in _English.A. goodB. spokenC. usualD. poor2.I don t have a green thumb, so all my plants_.A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good3.Tom is _to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happyB. cleverC. gladD. afr

4、aid4.He didn t like me to know the _of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true storyC. meaningD. answer5.He is _today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt _1_ l

5、anguage well when were children. If we can learn _2_ second language inthe _3_ way, it won t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child4. It listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask _6_ it. In _7_, it is using the language. It is talk

6、ing in it _8_ the time. _9_ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more _10_ than before.1.A. ourselvesB. ownC. our ownD. ours2.A. theB. aC. anD. /3.A. otherB. sameC. differentD. easy4.A. doesB. doC. didD. doing5.A. wantB. triesC. neededD. doing6.A. forB. onC. aboutD. with7.A. ti

7、meB. troubleC. factD. danger8.A. inB. allC. forD. on9.A. WhetherB. BeforeC. IfD. Until10. A. bestB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easy.精品文档训练 II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cre

8、am than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A lon

9、g time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallowthe bread, it was sign that he wasn t telling the truth. He was telling liesthis. Although seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of fin

10、ding out the truth.A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry.Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1.Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to _.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2.It is

11、good to eat sweets and ice-cream _.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3.We had better have our meals _.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4.According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies h

12、e can _.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5.A man who is angry has _.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From th

13、e time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we ar

14、e working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can t see it. We elcanit. onlyWe canfe feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can y

15、ou feel? _10_ you feel is air.精品文档1.A. asB. afterC. becauseD. since2.A. underB. inC. belowD. with3.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. with4.A. canB. won tC. can tD. lively5.A. out ofB. withC. withoutD. out6.A. waterB. airC. foodD. wind7.A. moreB. mostC. manyD. few8.A. leastB. muchC. noD. less9.A. moreB. to

16、moveC. movingD. moved10. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. Which训练 III.A.BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can t see very well. It waslong believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind.“ Blind as a boften heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and

17、finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If thesounds hit things they come back. The

18、 bat s ears receive the messages. In this waythey are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places.Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1.The article tells us about _.A. the bat li

19、ke a mouse with wingsB. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2.The bat is _.A. an animalB. a birdC. a fishD. a beast3.“ As blind as a bat” means a person who is _.A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trou

20、ble flying on the darkest night because _.A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food _.A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-timeD. after sun sets and befor

21、e the sun risesB.About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things,.精品文档_2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like_4_ them. But matches can be

22、 very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then itmight burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ peopleevery year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires.Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire andkil

23、ls it.1.A. takeB. carryC. catchD. bring2.A. alsoB. neitherC. tooD. either3.A. a fireB. a houseC. clothesD. food4.A. playingB. to playC. playing atD. to play with5.A. a paperB. piece paperC. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6.A. becomeB. turnC. changesD. got7.A. muchB. plentyC. manyD. lots8.A. car

24、efulB. careful ofC. be carefulD. be careful with9.A. inB. withC. byD. use10. A, keepsB. stopsC. makesD. takes训练 IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than

25、 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all

26、 larger than the nation capital city, Washington,D.C. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1.New York has _ population in the United Sta

27、tes.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2.Los Angeles is the third largest American city in _.A. sizeB. populationC. buildingsD. shops3._ is the capital of the United States.A. New YorkB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washington D. C.4.Washington is more beautiful than _ American cities.

28、A, most of theB. allC. some of theD. only a few5.There were about _ people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundred.精品文档B.Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can t be the _2_ reason,there _3_ be other reason

29、s, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they oftendrink while they sit and talk. Many English people don t need anyone else, theyoften _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countriespeople say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_“ Cheers ” . In everycou

30、ntry there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1.A. have thirstyB. have thirstC. are thirstyD. are thirst2.A. lonelyB. singleC. onlyD. alone3.A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. ought4.A. each otherB

31、. themselvesC. themD. another5.A. drinkB. eatC. tasteD. have6.A. duringB. aC. toD. by7.A. something speciallyB. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8.A. often sayB. often saysC. say oftenD. says often9.A. boughtB. givenC. sellD. sent10. A. muchB. plenty ofC. manyD. many of训练 V

32、.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only

33、 about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people less than 2% of the population - are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 millionpeople. Most of

34、Scotland s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here arethe cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the

35、south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live inand around the big industrial cityof Belfast.1.The United Kingdom _.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country without many people2.Most of the people live

36、_.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers.精品文档3.London is a _ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new4.Scotland is the _ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5.Northern Ireland is _.A. the name of a countryB. a s

37、mall city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It i

38、cult _4_ thats diffquestion. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn

39、 a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1.A. himselfB. oneselfC. themselvesD. ourselves2.A. fewB. littleC. few ofD. little of3.A. ofB. withC. onD. in4.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer5.A. workersB. boys and girls C. doctorsD. scienti

40、sts6.A. SomeB. MuchC. A lotD. A little7.A. it sB. itsC. they reD. their8.A. lowerB. longerC. shorterD. higher9.A. nearB. atC. onD. in front of10.A. writeB. wroteC. are writtenD. is written11.A. inB. withC. onD. from12.A. freeB. difficultC. busyD. easy13.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some14.A.

41、inB. onC. overD. of15.A. keepB. putC. takeD. bring训练 VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China

42、, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their bus

43、es to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for.精品文档their fares.T）误（ F）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（() 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.() 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the leftfirst.() 3.Visitors in London should lear

44、n to drive buses.() 4.When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction itis going.() 5.After they get on a bus, visitors don t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should

45、buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”But Einstein answers,“It doesnt_4_. Nobody _5_ me here”.After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the oldcoat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says,“Ineedntbuy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here

46、”.1.A. is walkingB. walkC. is reading D. read2.A. is meetingB. meetsC. seeD. looks at3.A. cleanB. longC. newD. old4.A. thingB. meetC. matterD. well5.A. knowB. knowsC. askD. asks6.A. lotB. litterC. fewD. many7.A. put onB. wearC, wearsD. puts on8.A. goodB. newC. bigD. old9.A. EveryB. Everybody C. Nobo

47、dyD. Somebody10. A. youB. IC. meD. us训练 VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence,word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do? ” as a example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is yourtranslation?

48、 It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If thespeakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can t understand the speakersentence ea

49、sily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed,the meaning of the sentence doesn t change. Let s see the difference between the twosentences.“ She only likes apples.” “ Only she likes apples.”.精品文档“ I

50、 have seen the film already.” “ I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that _ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn t put every word into own langua

51、geB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in diffe

52、rent waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different me

53、aningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4.“ She only likes apples.” _.A. is the same as“ Only she likes apples.”B. is different from“ Only she likes apples.”C. means“ She likes fruit except apples.”D. means“ She doesn t like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this