2020年湖南中考英语模拟试题(含答案

1、2020 年湖南中考英语模拟试卷考生注意：1试题卷中听力朗读材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3本试卷共四个大题，满分为 120 分，120 分钟完卷。第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分 20 分 ） 第一节（共 5个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两( )1. What is the weather like now?CA B()2. What did Nick get for h

2、is birthday?AB)3. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. At the supermarket.B. At the airport.)4. When will the girl have a party?A. Tonight.)5. Who is Emma?A. The baby s mother.B. This Saturday.B. Ted s cousin.C. At the hotel.C. This Sunday.C. The baby s aunt.第二节（共 15个小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面 6

3、 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。()6. What are Molly and Tim doing now?A. Making a phone call. B. Doing some shopping. ()7. How long will the yard sale last?A. For 4 hours. B. For 7 hours. 听下面一段对话

4、，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。( )8. What is Ben going to do this Saturday?A. Ride his bike.B. Buy some flowers.C. Go to the butterfly festival. ( )9. What should Ben bring with him?A. Glasses.B. A cap.听下面一段对话，回答第 10和第 11两个小题。()10. Where is the new sports center?A. In Bridge Street.B. In Long Road.C. Enjoying a con

5、cert.C. For 9 hours.C. Gloves.C. Next to the station.()11. How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member?A. 50.B. 30.C. 20.听下面一段对话，回答第 12至14三个小题。()12. When did the man move in the library?A. 70 years ago.B. 60 years ago.( )13. What has the woman seen over the years?A. Changes

6、 in education. B. Changes in clothing. ()14. What does the man like to read?A. Treasure Island.B. Alice in Wonderland.听下面一段对话，回答第 15至17三个小题。()15. How many students are there in the class?A. 12.B. 20.()16. Where does Susan have the lessons?A. At the college.B. At the Spanish club.()17. What language

7、can Rose speak already?A. Italian and French.B. Italian and Spanish.听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20三个小题。()18. What is Sarah organizing?A. A story-telling club. B. An English club. ()19. Why has the location changed?A. Because the new place is less expensive.B. Because the new place can set more people.C. Becaus

8、e the new place has a large screen. ()20. What kind of movie is it?A. A comedy. B. A scary movie.C. 50 years ago.C. Changes in technology.C. Harry Porter.C. 22.C. At the town library.C. Spanish and French.C. A movie club.C. An action movie.第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分 25 分 ） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 从

9、A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。()21. What songs do you like best ? I prefer the songs can touch the hearts of people.A. who B. which C./()22. Shall we go climbing this Saturday or Sunday morning? is OK. I m free this weekend.A. BothB. Either C. Neither()23.Miss Smith comes from European country. In order to ge

10、t a better job ,sheplanned to learn third foreign language.A. a , aB. an, the C. a, the( )24.Oh , there you are ! You be tired after such a long walk.C. mustC. is going to haveC. am playingC. where he has goneA. cantB. neednt( )25. There a sports meeting in our school next month.A. will beB. will ha

11、ve()26. Lucy ,the plate is broken. How did it happen? Sorry, I don t know. I outside.A. have playedB. was playing()27. I haven t seen your uncle for a week . Where is he ? Sorry, I dont know.A. where has he goneB. where he has been( )28. Mr. Smith watched the picture, he felt.A. The more; sadderB. M

12、ore; the sadderC. The more; the sadder( )29. I hate watching game shows. It s just a waste of time. I m you. Some are quite amazing.A. againstB. withC. for( )30. The girl was made her family s clothes.A. to washB. washC. washing第二节 完形填空(共 10个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，

13、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be very shy. If I was asked to speak in front of the class, I couldn t say a word. And I was even 31 of talking to cashiers ( 收银员 ) at McDonald s. Then, when I was in the eighth grade, my mother asked me to32 voice lessons. I did lots of speaking exercises there. I evenlearn

14、ed to make funny33 like a cowboy and an old lady. I also learned singing from mysister. Later I became much more 34 .Last week, my class 35 a school trip. My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates. To my36 , my classmates liked my singing very much. I felt so happy because Icould see the3

15、7 on their faces! They all said I sang very well.Now I am not shy any more. I can talk to anyone freely. I can38 stand in front of allthe students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 39 .You see, how confident I am! 40 you dont want to be shy any more, please take voice lessons.() 31

16、. A. proudB. afraidC. tired() 32. A. takeB. giveC. make() 33. A. voicesB.facesC. noises() 34. A. honestB.strictC. confident() 35. A. went onB.put onC. kept on() 36. A. regretB.surpriseC. honor() 37. A. worriesB.painsC. smiles() 38. A. everB.evenC. still() 39. A. drinkingB.imaginingC. stopping() 40.

17、A. IfB.BecauseC. Since第三部分 阅读技能（共 20 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成 句子。( )41. Lunch is offered in Peking House .A. on weekdaysB. on weekendsC. every day()42. What can we learn about Peking House?A. Lunchtime lasts for 3 hours.B. People can call it to order food.C. Peo

18、ple can have a meal till midnight on weekends.)43. You can practice swimming for in the Swimming Club.A. 5 weeksB. 7 weeksC. 8 weeks)44. You can call for more information about the club if you like animals.A. 61835 B. 61852C. 61866)45. You can join if you re e fvr een iing t.h eA. the Art ClubB. the

19、 Nature ClubC. the Swimming ClubCI was late for work sometimes and that made my boss （老板） very angry. My husband 丈夫） lived in another city and we met twice a month. Sometimes we had bad fight. I felt terrible. But stopping hard times was not easy.I usually went to work by bus, sometimes by subway. O

20、ne day, in order not to be late again, I took a taxi.To kill time, I talked with the driver. “ Where are you from? ” I asked. “ Canada. I came h years ago, ” he answered. Then I asked him how long he had been a driver. he said. He “ A month, ” also told me his twelve-year- old daughter was disabled

21、and she did poorly at school. He didnmoney to cure her. So he had to be a driver. I listened to him quietly. Suddenly, I got an idea. I gave some tickets for comedies to him. I like watching comedies in my free time, especially in bad times.I advised him to take his daughter to watch them. Laugh at

22、them and cheer up. He smiled and shook my hand. Then he drove away.I called my husband, telling him his love made me a better person. I made peace with him.My little act of kind ness was just to give away some tickets for comedies. I didn t changelife, but he surely changed mine.（ ） 46. How often di

23、d the writer and her husband meet?A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year.（ ） 47. When did the man begin to work as a driver?A. Half a month ago.B. 25 years agoC. A month ago.（ ）48. The underlined words“cure ” means “” in Chinese.A. 治愈B. 隐藏C. 安慰（ ）49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The

24、 driver s daughter didn t go to school.B. The writer was interested in watching action movies.C. The writer and her husband live in different cities.（ ） 50. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Poor Driver B. Help Others, Help Yourself C. The Change in My lifeDThomasIm not really sure what I

25、will do in ten years. I guess that I will get a job, but I dont know what job I want to do yet. Maybe an actor or a filmmaker? But I can clearly tell you what Ill do next week celebrate my birthday with friends.EmmaTheres one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hopefull

26、y I will live somewhere completely different in ten years somewhere really interesting like Australia or even Japan. Id like to be a teacher and Ill probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.KenWhen I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasnt c

27、hanged. I will definitely（ 一定地 ） study medicine after I finish high school. I know it will be a lot of hard work,but its my dream. So in ten years I guess I will work in a hospital as a doctor and save peoples lives.MaryIm not really sure about the future. I know that Im going to go to university bu

28、t I also imagine that I will get married sometime in the next ten years. Id like to have a family but I also want to have an interesting job. Im interested in environmental protection, so in ten years, Ill probably work as a scientist and help develop alternative energy ( 替 代 能 源 ) or something like

29、 that. ()51. What will Thomas do next week?A. Watch a film.B. Celebrate his birthday.C. Go to see a doctor.()52. Who loves traveling?A. Ken.B. Mary.C. Emma.()53. What does Ken dream of being?A. A filmmaker.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.()54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. Ke

30、n studies medicine in his free time.B. Thomas is studying acting in a college now.C. Mary is interested in environmental protection.()55.What question might the four people answer?A. What subject do you love most?B. What will you probably do in ten years?C. What will you do to make your dream come t

31、rue?EIf you ask people of different countries how to get to the local post office, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks (路标 ) instead of street names because most streets there dont have names. For example, the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left an

32、d the post office is across from the bus stop. ”In the Midwest of America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and how far it is. For example, “Go north two miles and turn east.”People in Greece sometimes dont give directions because

33、 few visitors understand the Greek language. They will lead you to the post office.In Yucatan ( 尤卡坦), Mexico, no one answers “I dont know ”. People think “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. Visitors can t often find their way there!But the body language wil

34、l help you everywhere. The person you ask the way will usually turn and then point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the right place! ()56. In Japan you probably can t see along the road.A. landmarksB. bus stopsC. street names()57. From the passage you can know that

35、in Greece people .A. tell you the right directionsB. lead you to the right placeC. show you the wrong way()58. The underlined words “point to ” means “”in Chinese.A. 指向 B. 得出 C. 前往（）59. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.（）60. Which of the following is NOT true

36、 according to the passage?A. In the Midwest of America people would not like to tell you the way.B. It s hard for visitors to understand the Greek language.C. In Yucatan people don t like to say “I don t know ”.第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 双向翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。t getI h

37、ad a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much better than me at studies. 61. I was under too much pressure. Although I spent much time on my studies, I didn good grades. Sometimes my father gave me some help. 62. He told me not to worry. But itdidn thelp. 63. 我不知道自己该做什么。Later, my

38、 teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were young. Thomas Edison did badly in his studies when he was a little boy. 64. But when he grew up, he became a famous scientist. He made many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to work hard. So I decide to t

39、ry my best. 65. 我相信下一次我能取得更好的成绩。61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节回答问题（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7 th, 2017. She beat other competitors because of her l

40、earning about Chinese culture and works I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry. ” Wu said.In the final, Wu performed well in many parts, such as competitors recalling （回忆） poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting （背诵） poems about the Chinese character “ Jiu a”s many as possible.stAs earl

41、y as Feb.1 , when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year, someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2， 000Chinese poetry. The 1.8-meter-tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math, physics and Engli

42、sh books.Wu s xecellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.66. Where is Wu Yishu from?67. When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition?68. What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room?69. Did Wu perform well in the final competition?70. What do you think of Wu Yishu?第三节

43、 情景作文（共 1个小题，满分 15分）目前 , 有些中学生在“崇尚节俭，文明做人”方面做得不够好，在校园里有时会看到以下 图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费， 文明做人”提出至少两点建议。要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3. 词数 80 左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Some middle school students arent doing enough in“ advocating athnrdif tb eing civilized2020 年湖南中考英语模拟试卷听力材料第一节 听下

44、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对 话读两遍。1. W: It s raining. Are we still going to play the soccer game?M: Yes, but it will be at the gym.2. W: What birthday present did your parents give you, Nick? A new camera?M: No, I wanted a guitar but they gave

45、me a baseball bat.3. M: Mom, look at those fresh oranges! Shall we get some?W: No, we are here to buy milk and eggs. We still have some oranges in the fridge.4. M: Congratulations! Are you doing anything special to celebrate?W: Yes, I m having a party thSius nday.5. W: Who s the girl that s going to

46、 give the baby her toy bear, Ted?M: That s my cousin, Emam.第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。W: Hello, Molly speaking.M: Hello, Molly. This is Tim. Are you free this Sunday? Let s go

47、 to the yared Sstarelee to. n BridgW: I l glo to a concert with Neil in the morning. How about the afternoon?M: I think it s OK. The sale will be from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.W: Then pick me up at 1:00 p.m., will you?M: Sure.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。W: Hi, Ben. What are you doing this Saturday?M: Hi, A

48、my. I am going to ride my new bike. What are you doing?W: I gmo ing to the butterfly festival. It s in the flower garden at the town park.M: A butterfly f estival! That sounds like fun. I think Ime with you oll nc oSaturday. I can ride mybike another day.W: You should bri ng a pair of gloves with yo

49、u. We re going to learn how to plant flowers to makeour own butterfly garden.听下面一段对话，回答第 10和第 11两个小题。M: Hello, Nina. Have you been to the new sports center yet?W: No, Michael, where is it?M: In Long Road. You know, near Bridge Street, behind the station.W: Oh.Is it expensive?M: Not reall y. It s 50

50、a year if you re 15 to 18, and 30 if you re under 15.W: Oh, that s good because I m still 14. 听下面一段对话，回答第 12至 14三个小题。W: Where do you live?M: At the main library. I moved in 70 years ago.W: I live in the clothes store across from here. I moved in 50 years ago.M: You must have seen many changes over t

51、he years.W: Oh yes, long dresses, short dresses, tight pants, loose pants, hats, no hats. You must also haveseen differences.M: Huge differen ces. Today we have computers and electronic texts. 70 years ago we didn tthis technology. People read books.W: I preferred the past.M: And I like the present.

52、 I love to read when the library is closed.W: Really! What do you like to read?M: I love Harry Potter .听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至 17 三个小题。 M: Hi Susan, did your new Spanish class start today? W: Hi Steve. Yeah, it was great fun. M: How many students are there in the class? W: Oh, twelve.M: Where are you doing

53、 the lessons? Are you at the college near the tennis club?W: No. We re at the town library. M: Are the other students all American? W: Yes. I met your sister s friend. That friend your sisters p tleanynis with sometimes. M: Oh, Rose! Why is she learning Spanish? She speaks Italian and French already! W: Maybe she d like to go to Spain.听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20三个小题。(W) The onl y infor