宾语补足语讲解

1、宾语补足语(Object complement)用法归纳 概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，还须要一个补足 成分，这种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语是句子的主要成分，这样的句型 为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的类属、性 质、状态等意义；由非谓语动词即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语， 用以说明宾语的动作。 不同形式的 主要搭配的动词 例句 宾语补足语 名词 make, n ame, call, We made him our mon itor. think, con sider, choose,

2、 She found him a very clever boy. wish, find, elect They call her XiaoZha ng. 形容词 believe, think, get, You should keep your classroom clea n. keep, make, find, set, I found the movie very interesting. like, wish, see, con sider, The no ise drives me mad. prove, have, leave, paint, drive, tur n, cut

3、I found the dog dead. 动词不定 advise, allow, ask, They asked me to get there on time. 式 cause, expect, force, get, Nobody heard him cry for help. help, in vite, order, （部分 remind, request, require, I often see the boys play basketball after 动词后的to teach, tell, train, want, school. 需省略） warn, wish, see,

4、 hear, feel, watch, notice, smell, taste, observe, have, make, let, allow, beg, drive, en courage, forbid, permit, persuade 现在分词 keep, mind, preve nt, Do you hear some one knocking at the door remember, stop, start, I could feel the cold wind blow ing on my smell, excuse, send, see, face. hear, watc

5、h , notice smell, The heavy rain prevented us coming here on taste, feel, observe, have, time. get, set, leave Can you smell someth ing bur ning 过去分词 make, get, have, keep, My grandfatherhad his old house rebuilt. leave I must get my bike repaired. He was trying to make himself understood. 副词 find I

6、 followed him in She ordered them away. 介词短语keep, fin d, leaveTo her surprise, she found herself in a differe nt world. Please make yourself at home. I left my pen on my desk at home. 宾语补足语使用注意事项： 当感官动词和使役动词，如：see hear notice watch hear observe, listen to, feel（ 感官动词）make have let get（ 使役动词）接宾补时，不定式

7、的符号 to必 须省略。但在被动语态中，动词后要加to。 主动语态： The policema n made him tell everyth ing. 被动语态： He was made to tell everyth ing by the policema n. 感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不 带to的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示“经常性的，习惯性 的动作”，后者表示“正在发生的瞬间动作”。 I ofte n hear her sing En glish songs in the room. Sudde

8、nly, Zhang Hua heard some one shouti ng “ Fire! Fire! ” 在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。 Lucy often helps her brother （to） learn English. 有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，如：keep, mi nd, preve nt, stop。 动词find, catch等的宾语可由现在分词作宾语补足语。 She caught her son smoking a cigarette. Wed better keep the fire burning. I don t mind you jo

9、king. I like it. The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time. I found him drinking my whisky. hope, demand, suggest 等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。 错误： I hope you to come here tomorrow. 正确： I hope you can come here tomorrow. 表示心理状态的动词 consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove 等动词后的不定式通常是“ to be+ 形容词或名词”结构， to be 常可省略。 We consider him (to be) a good teacher. He proved that theory (to be) very important. I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 当宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后， 而 用 it 作句子的形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，将真正的宾语置于补足语之后。 如： I think it wrong