2018年天津市和平区高考英语三模试卷

1、2018 年天津市和平区高考英语三模试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1. - I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day - Oh great!（）A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up2. About a century ago ， American newspaper_news about politics or business They attracted only the most serious

2、 readers （）A. carriedB. wroteC. broughtD. went3. Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out （）A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather4. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home（）A. wontB. cantC. can

3、D. will5.A Midsummer Nights Dreamat the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland （）A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened6. When asked why he went there ， he said he was sent there_for a space flight（）A. trainingB. to have trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained7. As

4、students， _full use we have made of our time to study， theres still room forimprovement （）A. whicheverB. whateverC. thoughD. however8. My parents always remind us that by no means_no respect for our teachers（）A. we showB. did we showC. should we showD. we should show9.The Ministry of Education appro

5、ved the launch of Westlake University on Monday，_a milestone in its construction and development history（）A. to markB. markedC. markingD. being marked10.Mike was usually so careful ，_this time he made a small mistake （）A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus11.The new traffic law has_ It wont be long before it

6、 is put into effect（）A. made upB. set offC. come outD. gone through12. Perhaps the day will come _people will be able to breathe clean air in cities（）A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13.- Im afraid you have the wrong number - Sorry!_ （）第1页，共 25页A. See you laterB. I didnt know thatC. Hold on ， pleaseD. I

7、hope I didnt bother you14. Father made a promise _he would buy me a new dictionary if I passed theexamination （）A. whetherB. if15. Had they known what was coming next A. may haveC. must have hadC. thatD. which， they _ second thoughts （）B. could haveD. might have had二、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共50.0 分）AA The Ol

8、ympian Hong KongPricesFrom about 1 ， 755 Hong Kong dollars（ or about 225）BasicsOpened last year， the 32-room Olympian Hong Kong offers a rare comfort in one of the areaswith a large population ， most wealth-gathered cities in the world ： breathing spaceLocationIt is located in West Kowloon Across a

9、pedestrian footbridge from the hotel is the Olympian City mall and the Olympic MTR subway station ， with easy access to Kowloon and Central stations Its also close to the famous shopping mall of Tsim Sha Tsui ， and it is easy for people to get to the ferry terminal and to the airport by train or tax

10、i The RoomOur room is more of sets of rooms ： about 463 square feet with floor-to-ceiling windows anda city view Just off the passage from the front door is a small kitchen，with a full-size fridge ，microwave ， coffee machine and boiler Down the passage is a big bathroom ， a separate living room with

11、 a couch and table ， and the bedroomThe BathroomThe bathroom alone is the size of a Manhattan studio But it actually contains many rooms ： a toilet （ with a telephone ）， a massive glass-door rainhead shower room that might as well have its own ecosystem， and a separate spa bath with a headrest Ameni

12、ties （设施）Each room supports a free smart phone for you to use out in the town ， with free calls and Wi-Fi - it comes loaded in advance with helpful features like maps ， city guides ， shopping and ticket discounts and a local phone number for people to reach you Theres also a fitness center， and a la

13、undry room for guests to use - extremely rare in Hong Kong， extremely useful for those staying longer than a week A 24-hour public room serves free drinks and snacks Theres also room service， offering anall-day menu of food including soy-sauce chicken wings， spaghetti Bolognese， and grilledminced be

14、ef and potato But youre in Hong Kong -and Kowloon has some of the best eating districts in Hong Kong - so the street is really your restaurant 16.What do you know about the Olympian Hong Kong？ _A. It has been established for 32 yearsB. It has a good geographical location and is convenient in traffic

15、 C. Customers can experience unexpected comfort in the hotel at a low price D. It has a large number of customer groups because it is located in the area with a largepopulation 17.Which of the following things cant customers do in the Olympian Hong Kong？ _第2页，共 25页A. Making food for themselves B. Ma

16、king a phone call in the toilet C. Enjoying the view of Hong Kong in the roomD. Eating at the bedroom equipped with a table and a couch 18.What makes the hotel special compared with most of the hotels in Hong Kong？ _A. It has a laundry room B. Each room has a telephoneC. The bathroom is very large D

17、. It provides a free phone with a Hong Kong map 19.It can be known from the last paragraph that _A. customers can eat the street snacks in the hotelB. the hotel provides the best service around the worldC. people can taste delicious food on Hong Kong streetsD. guests can understand Hong Kong better

18、by staying in the hotel20. What is the purpose of the passage？ _A. To introduce some famous foods of Hong Kong B. To introduce travel guides in Hong Kong C. To tell about the hotels history D. To attract more guestsBB My friends ， as you know， my television career began unexpectedly I was 16 years o

19、ld in Nashville ， Tennessee and I was in the Miss Fire Prevention contest They had the requirement of having to have red hair in the final part until the year I entered the final Andto my joy the swimsuit competition was also cancelled That year they were doing the question and answer period Why ，yo

20、ung lady， what would you like to be when you grow up ？ And by the time they got to me all the good answers were gone I had seen Barbara Walters on the Today Show thatmorning so I answered ： I would like to be a journalist I would like to tell other peoples stones in a way that makes a difference in

21、their lives and the world And as these words werecoming out of my mouth ， I went whoa! This is pretty good! I would like to be a journalist I want to make a difference Well I was on television by the time I was 19 years old And in 1986 I launched my own television show with the determination to succ

22、eed at first I was nervous about the competition and then I had no competitor but I still pushed myself as hard as I before Eventually we did make it to the top and we stayed there for 25 years The Oprah Winfrey Show was number one for 21 years and I have to tell you I became pretty comfortable with

23、 that level of success But a few years ago I decided that it was time to break new ground So I ended the show and launched OWN， the Oprah Winfrey Network But only one year later after launching OWN nearly every media said that my new attempt was a failure Not just a failure but a big failure they ca

24、lled it I can still remember the day I opened up USA Today and read the headline Oprah ， not quite standing on her OWN I mean really ， USA Today ？ Now thats the nice newspaper! This time last year was really the worst period in my professional life 21.From the first paragraph we can know that _A. sh

25、e was sure of her television career at the very beginningB. the requirement of having to have red hair changed that yearC. she was eager to enter the swimsuit competitionD. she belonged to the first ones to answer the questions第3页，共 25页22. How did she manage to make her television show to the top an

26、d stay there for 25 years ？_A. By answering the questions perfectly B. By competing with others C. By working hard D. Through television show 23. The reason why she decided to end the television show and break new ground was that_ A. she was too old for the jobB. her television show was not so succe

27、ssfulC. she felt too tired and needed a restD. she wanted to try something new24. From the last paragraph we know that _ A. OWN was another kind of television showB. USA Today thought poorly of my OWNC. last year all the media considered my new attempt as a successD. she lost all the hope to succeed

28、25. What kind of article does the passage belong to ？ _A. A novelB. A diaryC. A thrillerD. A speechCC Improving nutrition is one of the best ways to achieve lasting progress indevelopment Ensuring that a child receives enough nutrition ， particularly in the critical 1 ， 000-day window from a womans

29、pregnancy to her childs second birthday ， can be beneficial for a lifetime A well-nourished child will perform better at school ， more effectively fight off disease，and even earn more as an adultNutrition is central to ending preventable child death ， wrote United States Agency for International Dev

30、elopment ， or USAID Administrator ， Dr Rajiv Shah in a blog recently posted However ， some 165 million children suffer from long-term undernutrition， leading to 3.1million child deaths every year It also leaves many of those children that do survivepermanently impaired and unable to reach their full

31、 potential A child that suffers from malnutrition tends to suffer from childhood illnesses， as well aslong-term diseases such as diabetes， hypertension （高血压） and cancer later in life Such a child will find learning more difficult As an adult， he or she will be less productive， will earn less money，

32、and will contribute less to the community and to his or her country That is why the United States has been offering food aid ， agricultural development ， and nutrition programming to where it is most needed ， from delivering emergency food aid to helping farmers and their families grow and consume g

33、reater quantities of nutritious foods In fact nutrition is the defining link between the Global Health and Feed the Future Presidential Initiatives We have nearly doubled nutrition-specific funding through our global health programs And we have tripled agriculture funding since 2008 ， targeting our

34、investments where we can deliver meaningful impact ， said Dr Shah Weve also been a strong supporter of the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program ， which funds country priorities in agricultural development and nutrition In early June， Dr Shah announced that the United States Government will p

35、rovide more than1 billion for nutrition-specific interventions， as well as nearly 9 billion for第4页，共 25页nutrition-sensitive activities These investments will help prevent stunting （生长迟缓） in some 2 million children In a world of plentiful ， nutritious foods and advanced science ， malnutrition in chil

36、dren is unacceptable， said Dr Shah We can do better And we can do it together 26. In Paragraph 1， the writer emphasizes that _ A. child death is preventable with good nutritionB. children can perform better at school with good careC. nutrition is very important for babies and young kidsD. early educ

37、ation is very important for the future of babies27. What does underlined word impaired in Paragraph 2 mean ？ _A. CaredB. NeededC. Harmed D. Supported28.We can learn form Paragraph 3 that a child that suffers from malnutrition will _A. have no chance to develop diabetes later in lifeB. be at an incre

38、ased risk of suffering cancer later in lifeC. have no chance to suffer from hypertension later in lifeD. surely not suffer from long-term diseases with improved nutrition29. What does what Dr Shah says in Paragraph 5 tell us？ _A. Children will not receive enough nutrition without agricultural develo

39、pmentB. The United States has been attaching great importance to nutrition in children C. The United States is the leader in offering food aid to where it is most needed D. Most countries around the world have attached great importance to nutrition inchildren30.What would be the best title for the p

40、assage ？ _A. Malnutrition can be harmful to childrenB. Children suffer stunting due to malnutrition C. Provide food aid for countries around the world D. Make development progress through better nutrition DD Holidays are really important Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays whe

41、re we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways But holidays are expensive and， for those on low wages or living on benefits ， they are often unobtainable Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many famil

42、ies to meet For working parents ， the long summer break can be a very difficult problem forchildcare When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks ， there is a need to spread this across the year Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on ho

43、liday For some， this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and

44、 many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support Schools also have an important role in safe guarding childrens welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils Durin

45、g the long summer holidays ， much of this is missed While teachers are holidaying in the UK ，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the第5页，共 25页street where they live The lack of free school ipeals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the insp

46、iring experiences that help children to continuetheir learning In setting out its plans for a five-term year ，Nottingham City Council（委员会） is seeking toreduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks， with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks ， each followed by a two-week break

47、We believe this will give real down time for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff， particularly whoseown children are educated in other authorities However ， this must be we

48、ighed against thebenefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care31.The passage is probably written by _A. an experienced teacherB. a working parentC. an inspired studentD. a city council member32.The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _ A. environmentsB.

49、 holidaysC. wagesD. benefits33.It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _ A. 2 weeksB. 4.5 weeksC. 5 weeksD. 6 weeks34.The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costsB. get a chance to spend six weeks a ter

50、m with teachers in schoolC. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentD. have more school days to receive free school meals35. It can be inferred from the passage that _ A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their childrenB. the suggested plans for a five-te

51、rm school year can hardly be carried outC. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real down timeD. some school staff will say No to the plans for a shorter summer holiday三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Whenever we hear about the homeless， most of us think of the Developing world But the (36)is

52、 that homelessness is everywhere For example， how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a(37)country like Germany ？Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making(38)for the homeless of Berlin ， Germanys capital They first (39)one long hot summer when most Germa

53、ns were(40)on holiday Kurt and his wife stayed at home ， made sandwiches，(41) The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent (42) What these people also need is warmth and (43) ， says Rita The Mullers didnt(44)to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime Ri

54、ta (45)there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always (46)to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street The couple were soon (47)all their time and money ， so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to (48)donations Today， over thirty companies(49)donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to (50)them to the homeless The public also give clothes andmoney and a shoe producer(51)new shoesKurt and