2019年四川省泸州市高考英语一诊试卷

1、2019 年四川省泸州市高考英语一诊试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AThe city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe When visiting thisremarkable city ， you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment With this travel guide ， you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam Amster

2、dam weather and best time to visitTo see the tulip flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May For the New Years celebration ， theres a lot of partying going on then However ， if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam ， visit from October to March Getting Around AmsterdamYou ca

3、n rent a bike to go wherever you want to go Public transportation is alsoconvenient You can get a chip card for about 9What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets A

4、lso be cautious when you are buying something in the marketsBest of AmsterdamRijks museumThis museum is one of the finest in the world Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid bigcrowds Vondel parkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet ， make a trip to this top ch

5、oice park in the city Van Gogh museumThe Van Gogh museum is very fascinating ； you will definitely be moved as you see Van Goghs life and how he developed through art ADam TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam ， take the lift to the top of this tower Youcan also climb aboard the g

6、iant four-person swing for some fun rides1. In which month can visitors feel at ease more in Amsterdam？_A.B.JulyC.D.NovemberJuneSeptember2. What is the purpose of the partWhat you should know before visiting Amsterdam ？_A. Providing help B. Giving warnings C. Explaining situations D. Expressing disa

7、ppointment 3. Where should you go to get a birds-eye view of Amsterdam ？ _A. Rijks museum B. Vondel park C. Van Gogh museum D. ADam Tower 第1页，共 17页BDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break ， butwhile all others use their sight to do it ， this young profes

8、sional surfer must rely only on his other senses Thats because he is completely blind When Derek was born about 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho， the first Hawaiian surfing world champion A surfing enthusiast himself ， Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle

9、， a professional surfer Unfortunately ， Derek was born completely blind ， but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted ， even if that meant becoming a surfer At age 2 ， Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari， Brazil ， became his backyard He was a

10、lways comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood ， but he didntactually try riding a wave until he turned 17 ， when his father bought him a surfboard His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising ， but after successfully standing up on the surfboard ， Derek knew h

11、e needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school ， where he studied under coach Fabio Maru Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing ， while gathering the courage to take on H

12、awaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf Everyone told him it was too dangerous， but he felt he could do it And he did， earning the praise of famous professionalsurfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning Now

13、 24 ， Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since 4.What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer ？ _A. He is disabled B. He is talentedC. He is fortunate D. He is hard-working 5. Who is Derek Ho ？ _A. Derek Rabelos uncle B. Derek Rabelos father C. A surf school coach D. A pr

14、ofessional surf trainer 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo ？ _A. His difficulties in surfingB. His achievements in surfing C. His dream to be a professional surfer D. His early life to be a professional surfer 7.What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragra

15、ph ？ _A. Skillful and proud B. Brave and confident C. Considerate and reliableD. Careful and strong-willed CHer grades are fine；Im not worried about that ，but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more ，Alices mum said Shes absolutely right Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the p

16、revious two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue ， to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hearTh

17、e truth for this parent and so many others is this ： Her child has sacrificed her natural第2页，共 17页curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement ， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning From her f

18、irst day of school ， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect （智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her to come home proudly bearing

19、 grade As ， championship prizes ， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular （课外的） perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk l

20、osing that perfect record Above all else ， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning 8.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _A. thinks Alice is rightB. is uncertain of the answerC. hesitates to express an ideaD. wonders why the mother is worried9. Wh

21、ich can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of ？ _A. instead ofB. at the risk ofC. at the loss ofD. in the interest of10.What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning ？ _A. Being slow in study B. Fear of bad gradesC.Difficulty in studyD.Press from parents11.What is more important f

22、or a teenager in the authors opinion？ _A. His knowledge B. His intellect C. His characterD. His achievement DThe year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home On this planet at least ， man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember thewise man Butwhat about

23、 our wisdom -will any of it survive us？The conventional answer is no Knowledge requires a knower ， and there will be no knowing minds around then But if information survives ， perhaps in books or hard drives ， maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant （休眠）， ready to become alive with the help

24、of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future At first sight ， that seems to be reasonable： after all ， we have done similar things with past knowledge For example ， we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and s

25、ucceeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to lifeHowever ， the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark ： we know we are dealing wit

26、h thelegacy （遗赠）of other humansWithout that link ， the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival ofknowledge And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be abarrier Knowledge is closely connected with language When a language dies out， we can lose sys

27、tems of reasoning that they contain If thats lost ， then it cant be recoveredAll this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place 12.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1 ？ _第3页，共 17页A

28、. To present an interesting idea B. To state a problem of the future C. To inform us of the earth in 3700 D. To introduce the topic of the text 13.What do the wordssimilar thingsin Paragraph 3probably refer to？ _A. Developing the minds B. Remembering the wise man C. Making lost wisdom alive again D.

29、 Learning from the ancient civilization 14.What plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？ _A. LanguageB. Intelligence C. Knowledge D. Information 15. What can be the best title for the text ？ _A. Can human beings live on ？B. Will our wisdom survive us ？C. How we can pr

30、otect our cultureD. What the earth will be like in the future二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）Four benefits of learning a new language Has learning a new language been sitting on your to-do list for ages ？ Theres no better time than now to think of finally crossing it off (1)1 Easier travelsThe fabled （传说中的

31、） language barrier is real - as soon as you travel outside tourist areas ， understanding others and making yourself understood can be quite the challenge (2) In this way you can experience all the riches a foreign country offers 2 Better work relationsBeing able to speak to your clients （委托人） in the

32、ir preferred language can be of great help for your business relationships (3) Indeed ，speaking an extra language could earn your salary up to 20 percent 3 Improved brain functionLearning a new language can develop your thinking abilities and help your mind work better Studies have even shown that l

33、anguage learning reduces the risk of developing Alzheimers disease4 Increased focusLanguage learning shapes your brain into a well-oiled multi-tasking machine As you build anew mental word list ， youll notice an improvement in your ability to do several things at once and to quickly switch between t

34、asks (4)So， start by determining what you want to do -taking a trip， moving to another country orlooking for a better job ， for instance (5) Be open-minded， listen to others and most of all，practice， practice， and practice some more!A Just involve yourself in the language B This makes it possible fo

35、r you to find a good reason C Your overall focus will be sharper and your brain will work betterD You should be familiar with the language spoken where youre travelingE Learning a new language is a good way to improve your ability in this fieldF Here are some benefits of language learning that will

36、convince you to take the leap！G It will improve not only your professional reputation but your chances of scoring a raise 第4页，共 17页16.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）DDDDDE.E.E.E.E

37、.Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle Caught ina trench（壕沟）with (21) gunfire whistling over his head， the soldier asked his (22) if hemight go out into theNo Mans Land(23)the trenches to bring his (24) friend backYou (25) go ，said the captain，but I

38、 dont think it will be worth it Your friend is probably (26) and you may throw your own life away The captains words didnt matter ， and the soldier (27)anyway Surprisingly ， he(28) to reach his friend ， raised him onto his shoulder ， and (29) him back to their companys trench As the two of them fell

39、 in together to the (30)of the trench ， the officer (31) the wounded soldier ， and then looked (32) at his friend I told you it wouldnt be worth it ，he said Your friend is dead ， and your (33)is deadly It was worth it ， though， sir， the soldier said How do you(34) worth it ？ responded the captainYou

40、r friend is dead!Yes sir ， the soldier answered But it was worth it because when I got to him ， he was still alive ， and I had the(35)of hearing him say ， Jim ， I knew youd(36) Many a time in (37) ， whether a thing is worth doing or not (38) depends on how you look at it Take up all your courage and

41、 do something your(39)tells you to do so that you may not (40)not doing it later in life21.A. dangerousB. distantC. visibleD. continuous22.A. captainB. bossC. soldierD. company23.A. behindB. beforeC. betweenD. among24.A. worriedB. killedC. frightenedD. fallen25.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall26.A. madB

42、. braveC. deadD. lucky27.A. heardB. understoodC. stoppedD. went28.A. foughtB. wishedC. managedD. promised29.A. broughtB. draggedC. forcedD. pushed30.A. frontB. bottomC. backD. edge31.A. caughtB. greetedC. respectedD. checked32.A. strangelyB. angrilyC. kindlyD. suddenly33.A. feelingB. thoughtC. wound

43、D. pain34.A. meanB. mentionC. useD. learn35.A. prideB. satisfactionC. patienceD. experience36.A. sufferB. comeC. surviveD. help37.A. lifeB. dangerC. needD. fact38.A. hardlyB. slightlyC. possiblyD. really39.A. leaderB. dutyC. heartD. purpose第5页，共 17页40.A. forgetB. regretC. imagineD. pref四、语法填空（本大题共1

44、小题，共15.0 分）41.Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life However ， the origin of tea is lostamong history (1) tales What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in thesouthwest of China According to ancient stories ， the first person (2) （ discover） theeffects of tea is said to be She

45、nnong - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China It (3) （ say） that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he (4)（ lie ）on the ground，barely alive At this moment ，he noticed several rather fragrant leaves (5) （ drop） from the tree beside him Out of curio

46、sity and habit ， Shennong put the leaves (6) his mouth and chewed them slowly After a little while ， he felt well and (7) （ energy） again So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared (8)（ he） body from poison The ancient Chinese medical book (9) （ call ） Shennong Bencaojing states thatTea tastes

47、 bitter Drinking it ， one can think quicker， sleep less， move more swiftly ， and see (10) clearly This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea 五、短文改错（本大题共1 小题，共10.0 分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加

48、的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分I was admitted to a ordinary school I feel disappointed at the poorly-equipped clas sroom， and I found the teachers friendly and considerate Besides， I was fond of th e warm atmosphere in class I was determi

49、ning to make the best of it I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates Whenever I had difficulties ， th ey were always ready help me out Soon， I became one of the top student in my class， that made me become confident My experience in high school often reminds me that it is not

50、 how you are given but h ow you make use of it that determines on who you are 六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共25.0 分）43. 假定你是李华，你校美国交换生 John 喜欢中国传统文化，你决定邀请他一起参加学校将举办的唐 诗吟诵晚会请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 时间、地点；2 晚会目的；3 你的希望 参考词汇： recitation n 吟诵 注意： 1词数 100 词左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Hi John， Best wishes， Li Hua第6页，共

51、17页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2 B【小题3】D】【解析】1D细节理解题根据第二段However，if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam，visit fro m October to March可知，11 月，在阿姆斯特丹，游客可以更舒心故选 D2B细节理解题根据第四段Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with you r wallets as the city is well known f

52、or pick-pocketsAlso be cautious when you are buying something in the markets可知，访问阿姆斯特丹之前你 应该知道什么 这一部分的目的是 给出警告故选 B3D推理判断题根据最后一段If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam，take the lift to the top of th is tower可知，你应该去 ADam Tower 鸟瞰阿姆斯特丹故选 D阿姆斯特丹市是欧洲保存最完好的城市之一在参观这座非凡的城市 时，您往往会忘 记您的烦恼通过本旅行指南，您

53、将能 够发现真正的阿姆斯特丹阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所 阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的 现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔 细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者 观点4.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题 2】A【小题 3】D【小题 4】 B【解析】1A 细节理解题根据第二段 a professional surfer Unfortunately， Derekwas born completely blind， but this didnt stop his family from believing that he