2018年浙江省宁波市余姚中学高考英语一模试卷

1、2018 年浙江省宁波市余姚中学高考英语一模试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共25.0 分）ANo poem should ever be discussed or analyzed ， until it has been read aloud by someone ， teacher or student Better still ， perhaps， is the practice of reading it twice ， once at thebeginning of the discussion and once at the end， so

2、 the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it All discussions of poetry are ， in fact ， preparations for reading it aloud ， and the reading of the poem is， finally ， the most telling interpretation of it ， suggesting tone， rhythm ， and meaning all at once Hearing a poet read the work in h

3、is or her own voice ， on records or on film ， is obviously a special reward But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or ， best of all ， reciting it I have come to think ， in fact ， that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it

4、， if there isnt time for both I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry Poetry is a criticism of life ， a heightening of life ， enjoyment with others It is an approach to the truth of feeling ， and it can save your life It also deserves a place in the teaching o

5、f language and literature more central than it presently occupies I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature ， abou

6、t its sound as well as its sense， and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it 1. The passage indicates that analyzing a poem is _ A. not essential at allB. a preparation for appreciating itC. an approach to understanding itD. optional in class sometimes2.

7、The recitation of a poem by the teacher or a student in the classroom _A. is the best way to understand itB. easily arouses some discussion among the studentsC. helps the teacher to analyze itD. can not take the place of the poet reading it3.Which of the following statements may the author agree wit

8、h？ _A. The most important teaching goal is to have students read and recite every poem they learnB. Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses C. The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressedD. Every English teacher is supposed to convey their love of poetry to the

9、ir students B第1页，共 17页Suppose that you， a college student of somewhat limited means， are in the market for a used pickup truck The following ad in a local used car publication catches your eyes 2013Ford Ranger， bilk ， 4WD ， a/c，AM/FM/cass ， showroom condition Call 555-1234 after 5 p mThis is exactly

10、 the kind of vehicle you want ， so you call to inquire about the price The priceyou are quoted over the phone is2，000 lower than the price for this model with this equipmentlisted in a used car guidebook Instead of being overjoyed ， however， you are suspicious For many products ， when you must pay l

11、ess than the going rate， you believe you are getting a great deal This is not necessarily the case for used cars or other durable goods （washingmachines and television sets， for example ） because with expensive products - or， what is essentially the same thing ， products with high replacement costs

12、- you must be particularly careful about getting a lemon ， or a product of substandard quality In addition to asking the price ， the age of a car - or any other consumer durable - is a factor when you are trying to determine whether a seller is attempting to unload a lemon Whilepeople have all sorts

13、 of reasons for wanting to sell their cars - even relatively new cars - most people hold off until they have put many thousands of miles on a car or until the used car is several years old You would probably be as suspicious of a car that is too new as you would a car that is too good a deal In fact

14、 ， you are probably willing to pay a high price for a high-quality used car While this price would certainly be acceptable to the seller ， the competitive market might not facilitate such trades 4. According to the passage， why will you feel suspicious rather than overjoyed when you find a product o

15、f an unexpected low price ？ _A. Because the product is probably not the exact kind you want B. Because you dont believe you can really get a good deal in the second-hand market C. Because you are afraid that you might get a lemon unloaded by the seller D. Because you are actually willing to pay a hi

16、gher price for the product5.Which of the following items might be a lemon referred to in the passage？ _A. Some rotting fruit B. A brand new washing machine C. A second-hand TV set of high quality D. A light-van of inferior quality6. When you are looking for a proper used car in the market ， you shou

17、ld _ A. take the age of the car into considerationB. always put the quality of the car at priorityC. consider the age as well as the price of the carD. consider how many miles the car has runCThe bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it At first evensafety bicycle

18、s were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride ， and they had to have tricycles My mother had （ I believe ） the first female tricycle in Cambridge ； and I had a little one ， and we used to go out for family rides， all together ； my father in front on a bicycle ， and my poor brother Charles sta

19、nding miserable on the bar behind my mother I found it veryhard work ， pounding（轰隆隆行进）away on my hard tyres ； a glorious ， but not apleasurable pastimeThen ， one day at lunch， my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre， filled up with第2页，共 17页air ， and he thought it might be a success And so

20、on after that everyone had bicycles， ladies and all； and bicycling became the smart thing ， and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers， riding along in the park ， in straw boater hats（硬草帽）My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often， for I remember seeing the mostappalling

21、cuts and bruises（青肿） on her legs But she never complained， and always kept these mishaps（灾祸） to herself However ， the great Mrs Phillips ， our cook， always knew all about them ； as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened She used to draw us into the servants hall to tell us private

22、ly ： Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday ； she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist But dont let her know I told you So we never dared say anythingSimilar little accidents used to occur when ，at the age of nearly seventy， she insisted on learning to drive a car She never mastered the art of

23、 reversing（倒车） ， andwas in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver Mrs Phillips used then to tell us：Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday ； but it wasnt much hurt ； or A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road； but she said she didnt

24、know what the white line on the road meant ， so he explained and let her go on Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command ， for the stories were always true enough 7. According to the passage， which of the following statements is true ？ _A. Bicycling demanded too muc

25、h hard work for womenB. Bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike then C. Women preferred to ride tricycles because tricycles could carry young children as well D. Tricycles were more convenient for women to ride 8.What made it possible for bicycling to become popular among women？ _A. The write

26、rs father popularised it B. Air-filled tyres began to be used C. Noble people started enjoying it D. Newspapers had pictures of cyclists 9. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply ？ _A. Mrs Phillips served as a spy as well as a cookB. Mrs Phillips was in command of all the serv

27、ants as an Intelligence Service C. Mrs Phillips was the most knowledgeable cook they had ever met D. Mrs Phillips had an outstanding ability to gather information10. The writers mother was stopped by a policeman one day because _ A. she failed to follow the road systemB. she was too old as a driver

28、thenC. she could not control the carD. she behaved too proudly二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）No one can believe that the over 6 ， 300-kilometer-long Great Wall might disappear someday（ 1） _ Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is stillperfect ， but about 80percent is in danger

29、The Great Wall can be called great mostly because of its amazing length But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time（ 2） _The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years It began in the rule of Chinas first e

30、mperor ， Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty（ 221 BC-206 BC ），and lasted to the Ming Dynasty The parts built before the Ming Dynastyhave nearly disappeared People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu， because they have been open to tourists for many years（ 3

31、）第3页，共 17页_Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part ofthe Great Wall （ 4） _The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses ， sheep corral （畜栏） and pigsties（猪圈） Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as

32、remembrances Rubbish is spread over the battlements（城垛） The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load（ 5） _ It will take a long time to let them know this The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base It is necessary to protect the Great Wall Firs

33、t of all ， the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall Young Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization （文明） and learn to protect it A Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name， but are not clear about its cultural meaning B But thos

34、e sections that are far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten C The Great Wall of China is quietly ， and quickly ， disappearing， one stone at a timeD Believe it or not ， the Great Wall is being destroyed by people E Built originally as the biggest defense work in ancient China ， the G

35、reat Wall today has become one of the must-see places for foreign visitors to the country in the past decades F The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons why it is being destroyed by human G If we do nothing to save the Great Wall ， it will become a series of separate wastelands

36、 rather than a historic site 11.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G12.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G13.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G15.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）DDDDDE.E.E.E.E.Meeting your familys nutritional needs may seem difficult considering todays busylifestyle But it doe

37、snt have to (16) Even a new emphasis(17) more fruits and vegetables doesnt(18) mean more preparation time if you (19)the convenience of canned foods When you open a (20) of fruit or vegetable at home you have at hand fresh-packed nutritional produce， with no man-made ingredients ， no preservatives（防

38、腐剂） And all the workhas been(21) for you ： the slicing （切片）， the peeling， (22)the cooking Canned fruits and vegetables leave you the (23) to be creative And with the variety of fruits and vegetables available these days， you can serve different combinations ， create new dishes， and (24)new tastes to

39、 old recipes Canned foods are good as well A United States Department of Agriculture and National Food Association co-sponsored study shows canned vegetables to be just as (25)as fresh or frozen Because canned vegetables are (26) within hours of being packed， they generally retain （保留） 70 to 90 perc

40、ent of their(27) Fruit and vegetable canning is as (28) as when your grandmother put up tomatoes and other things from the garden Fresh produce is taken from the field at just the right time ，(29) to the第4页，共 17页cannery， checked， washed， sealed， and sterilized（消毒） All this generally(30) in less than

41、 24 hours to (31)the best quality and nutritional value without the need for anypreservativesUse the liquids that vegetables are (32)in as a substitute for (33) in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition Most major brands of canned fruits and vegetables include nutritional (34)and ingredient

42、 statements on their (35) This is especially important to those on calories-conscious orrestricted diets16.A. doB. beC. seemD. need17.A. onB. toC. aboutD. over18.A. usuallyB. reallyC. particularlyD. necessarily19.A. pay attention toB. get hold ofC. have faith inD. take advantage of20.A. bowlB. bottl

43、eC. canD. box21.A. preparedB. doneC. designedD. arranged22.A. exceptB. yetC. evenD. still23.A. demandB. timeC. patienceD. place24.A. increaseB. decreaseC. putD. add25.A. goodB. badC. colorfulD. eco-friendly26.A. cookedB. friedC. processedD. boiled27.A. weightsB. varietiesC. ingredientsD. nutrients28

44、.A. simpleB. complexC. quickD. convenient29.A. deliveredB. carriedC. broughtD. presented30.A. comesB. happensC. goesD. takes31.A. ensureB. remainC. promoteD. produce32.A. putB. storedC. cannedD. buried33.A. sauceB. vinegarC. waterD. salt34.A. elementB. contentC. detailD. percentage35.A. papersB. nam

45、esC. brandsD. labels四、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共15.0 分）36.Does stress cause gray hair？ Many people believe that tension and stress can cause yourhair to lose its color In fact ， it is an old wives tale （ 1） _ being upset all thetime can result in premature（过早的） graying Here is a closer look at this situation a

46、ndwhy some believe that this old wives tale could be true As one （ 2） _ （ age）， the hairs on the head also age They grow and eventuallydie They are replaced， but in the process something else happens When new hairsare replaced， the color or pigment（色素）（3） _（ add） to them（ 4） _ ，as one ages， this pig

47、ment becomes less and less available In time ， hairs will lose allof their pigment and will be white Many things are known to cause graying， andgenetics（遗传）is（ 5） _ very powerful factor If one of your （ 6） _turns gray at an early age， there is a good chance that you will too Some people beginthe gra

48、ying process in high school， while （7） _ may be over the age of fortyConstant worry and tension can have many harmful effects（ 8） _ the humanbody Perhaps they also may contribute to graying However ， there is no soundevidence to support this On the other hand， many medical professionals believe that

49、there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension Doesstress cause gray hair？ There is no scientific（ 9） _ to support the theory， butit is best to avoid（10） _（ stress）situations第5页，共 17页五、书面表达（本大题共2 小题，共40.0 分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事There was once a placid and b

50、eautiful town in which there were a couple of lovers who would often stay together on the top of the mountain enjoying the sunrise and by the sea appreciating the sunset Everyone who knew them could not help envying them andpraying for their happy love But one day ， the man was severely injured and

51、lying in bed in hospital for several days without any consciousness The woman guarded him by the bed in daytime ， calling his name relentlessly， while at night ， she would go to the church and pray to Goduntil her tears ran upA week passed by and the man was still sleeping The woman pined away （憔悴）

52、dreadfully ， but she still persisted One day， the God was finally moved by herlove and persistence and would like to do her a special favor The God asked her， Do you really want to exchange your beloveds life with yours？ The woman answered without the least hesitation ， Yes The God said ， Alright I

53、can help your lover recover quickly on the condition that you should promise to be abutterfly for three years Do you agree with the deal ？ She said excitedly and firmly ， Yes ， I do!The next day， the woman became a beautiful butterfly and said goodbye to God ， fl ying hurriedly to the hospital It turned out that the man came to his consciousness and waked up， talking with a doctor She could not hear what they were talking about bec ause she could not fly into the house What she could do was watc