2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江管理局八年级(上)期末英语试卷

1、2018-2019 学年黑龙江省牡丹江管理局八年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.Alan is studying in _ university and he wants to be _ engineer（）A. a； aB. a；anC. an； aD. an； an2.I think math is _than English （）A. much importantB. importanterC. more much importantD. much more important3.Id like to

2、 make friends _the girlShe is talented_music（）A. to； atB. to； inC. with ； atD. with ； in4.All of us expected _ the park （）A. to goB. to go toC. going to5. -When will the movie _ ？-I dont know （）A. come outB. come onC. come to6.She wants to be a singer， so she plans _（）A. to take sing lessonsB. to ta

3、ke singing lessonsC. taking singing lessons 7.My mom always makes me _the room on weekends （）A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning8.Tom is one of _in his class （）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.My sister is learning _ tea at home （）A. madeB. to makeC. making10.Most students make a resolution _ a

4、new school year （）A. at the beginning ofB. at the top ofC. at the end of11.Though he works _ ， he can _ get into the top 10 in his class （）A.hardly，hardB.，hardC.hard，hardlyhard12.-_ will you come back ？-In a week（）A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon13.There _ a writing competition next week

5、 in our school（）A. isB. will beC. will have14.You dont have to buy bread today ， for we have _ in the fridge （）A. littleB. a littleC. a few15.We bought _ books for the primary school last month （）A. two hundredsB. hundreds ofC. two hundreds of二、补全对话（本大题共2 小题，共 15.0分）第1页，共 22页16. A： Hi ， Mark I want

6、to have a garden party Can you help me with it ？B： Sure， Andy (1)A： How about tomorrow ？B： It will be rainy tomorrow If we have it tomorrow ， we will get wet A： OK Lets have it on Friday B： (2) Lets have it on the weekend A： All right Lets have it on Saturday afternoon (3)B： Sounds good And we can o

7、rganize some party gamesA： (4)B： Sure， I can do that And you should prepare the food and drinks A： (5)A We can all meet and have a talkB Thanks a lotC Friday is Tonys birthdayD No problemE Can you come to my party？F Can you organize the party games？G When will you have the party？17. 用适当的句子补全对话A： Hi

8、， Jack! What are you going to be when you grow up ？B： (1) A： How are you going to do that ？B： Im going to take acting lessons A： (2) ？B： I am going to start after I finish high school (3) ？A： My dream is to be an English teacher when I grow up B： (4) ？A： New Years resolution ？ It is to get good grad

9、esB： (5) !三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）I lived in a small village when I was young At the age of 18，I(18)my studies at high school Idid not go to college ， (19)my parents didnt have much money I decided to leave my hometo work in New York I took the (20)alone （独自地） to the city with only twenty dollars w

10、ith me After five hours ， the train (21) and I got off the train Then I felt very (22) ， I wanted to buy something to eat So I went into a (23) But I couldnt find my wallet I was very scared （恐惧的） I began to(24) Then an old woman walked up to me She asked me(25) I was shouting I told her what was wr

11、ong Then(26)bought some food for me and gave me some moneyFrom then on， when I had any (27)in my life I would think of that kind woman I would be confident （自信的） again Ill never forget her 18.A. startedB. finishedC. disliked19.A. becauseB. butC. although20.A. busB. trainC. subway21.A. arrivedB. move

12、dC. came22.A. excitedB. thirstyC. hungry23.A. bankB. hospitalC. restaurant24.A. walkB. shoutC. work第2页，共 22页25.A. howB. whyC. where26.A. sheB. heC. they27.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. problems四、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，共20.0 分）A读下列材料，从A 、 B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题Sam，Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you But Im

13、 afraid I cant I have a piano lesson on Tuesday Maybe another timeNancySandy，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday Id love to go， but I have to go to New York that day I hope you will have a happy birthday partyNancyLucy，Thanks a lot for your invitation Id love to go t

14、o your house for dinner onThursdayBut I have to get my things ready for travelingHow about coming to myhouse with Lily ？ My mother cooks fish very well I think youll like it I hope tosee you before Im leavingNancyRose，Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight？ Lucy and Lily will come Nan

15、cy28.How many invitations does Nancy get ？ _A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four29._ will have a birthday party ？A. SamB. SandyC. Lucy30.Nancy will go to New York on _ A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Friday31. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday ？ _A. To get her things ready for travelingB. To cook fish for Lucy and L

16、ilyC. To go to a birthday party32.Which of the following is TRUE？ _A. Nancy is coming to Lucys house for dinnerB. Nancy invites Rose to come to Nancys house for dinnerC. Lucy and Lily cant come to Nancys birthday party on FridayBLove ，sometimes we cant see it!This is an old story One day， a man was

17、not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper The family didnt have much money So the father thought his daughter wasted（浪费） the paper The next day， the little girl gave the box to her father and said ，Dad ， today is your birthday This box is for you 第3页，共 22页The man was happy Bu

18、t he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box Why didnt you put anything for me in the box ？ He asked his daughter The little girl looked at him and cried ， Dad ，I put my love in the box Its all for you!The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughterSometimes，we cant see love w

19、ith our eyes33.How old was the daughter ？ _A. Six years old B. Seven years oldC. Eightyears old34. What did the daughter do the next day ？ _A. She gave the box to her fatherB. She put some money in the box C. She gave some paper to her father35. Why was the father was not happy again when he opened

20、the box ？ _A. Because he didnt like the box B. Because there was nothing in the boxC. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper36. How did the father feel at last ？ _A. Happy B. SorryC. Bored 37.Which of the following is true？ _A. The family had lots of money B. The daughter loved her father C. T

21、he father didnt like his daughter五、任务型阅读（本大题共2 小题，共15.0 分）38.What will man be like in the future ？ Of course，he will be different from what he is today ，and life in the future will be different from life today There are more computers in ourlife ， and people will work fewer hours They will have more

22、 free time to do sports ，watch TV and travel Robots will do dangerous and hard work Because of these，many people will have no jobs to do Because of the modern machines， we begin to usearms and legs less People become weaker Because we use computers， our fingers（手指） will become more sensitive （敏感的） I

23、 think modern machines are good forpeople At the same time they are bad for us ， too根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（ F）In the future ， man will be the same as today _There are more computers in our life ， so people will work fewer hours _Because of robots， people will have more jobs to do _In the future ， we will

24、 use arms and legs less and less _Modern machines are good for people in all ways _39. Have you ever heard of the surprise party ？ The surprise party is very popular in America Most of Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members It is quite possib

25、le to plan a surprise party when ones birthdayis coming Do you want to know what a surprise party is like ？ Look at the following exampleIts Saturday night Bobs wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass ofmilk Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the doorSuddenly he hears a strange soun

26、d and sees a bear standing in front of him!Bob is very scared and falls backwards （向后） Just then the bear takes off his costume Its Bobs friend Charles!There are also some other people behind him All of them say to BobSurprise!Bob is surprised ， and he does not know that his birthday is第4页，共 22页comi

27、ng until his friends sayHappy birthdayto himIn fact ，there are many kinds of surprise partiesA successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised根据短文内容回答下列问题The surprise party is very popular around the world ， isnt it ？ _What does Bobs wife ask him to do one night ？ _Where does the

28、 strange sound come from？ _Who dresses up like a bear？ _How does a successful surprise party make people feel ？ _ 六、单句语法填空（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）40.Thanks for your_ （ invite ） I will go with you if Im not busy41. The young man_（ agree） with his parents on most things They often argue（争吵）42.To most of th

29、e children ， this book is_ （ meaning） It is too difficult 43. Tony was_ （ surprise） to find nobody at home 44. You cant leave the room_ （ with ） a permission（许可）45. We had great fun_ （ play） in the water 46.Going to this kind of party is a good way_（ make） friends 47. Tom always works hard He listen

30、s to the teachers_（ careful ） than others48. We look forward to_ （ hear） from you 49. -Hi ， Tony You look so tired -Well ， I kept_ （ run） for half an hour because I missed the school bus 七、书面表达（本大题共2 小题，共15.0 分）50. 写出香蕉奶昔的制作过程：要求至少5 步51. 假如你是 John Smith，下周六是你的生日， 你邀请你的同学 Jimmy 参加你的生日聚会你希望他早点到你家，并带来一

31、些音乐光碟请根据以上内容写一封邀请函Dear Jimmy ，_John第5页，共 22页答案和解析1.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B考查冠词 句意 艾伦在一所大学学 习，他想成为一名工程 师第一个空，泛指一所大学 university 是以辅音音素 /ju/ 开头的，用a 修饰 第二个空，泛指一个工程师 engineer是以元音音素 /e/开头的，用 an 修饰故选：B艾伦在一所大学学 习，他想成为一名工程 师考查冠词，冠词包括定冠 词 the，通常表示特指不定冠词 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开 头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开 头的单词 要根据语境完成试题 2.【答案】 D【解析】答案：

32、D考查比较级 句意我认为数学比英 语重要得多根据 than 比，可知应该用比较级形式important 多音节形容词，变比较级通常在前面加moremuch 修饰比较级放在其前面故选：D我认为数学比英 语重要得多考查比较级 ，要熟练 掌握比较级 的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择 恰当的比较级形式3.【答案】 D【解析】答案：Dmake friends with sb和某人交朋友；be talented in在 方面有天 赋，这两个词组都是固定 词组，根据句意：我想和那个女孩交朋友，她在音乐方面很有天 赋，故选：D我想和那个女孩交朋友，她在音 乐方面很有天 赋第6页，共 22页本题考查介词的辨析

33、，介词的用法一般都是固定的熟 记介词的用法及 结合语境是解答本 题的关键4.【答案】 B【解析】根据句意：我们都期待去公园可知考 查句型 expect to do sth期待做某事 go to the park 去公园故选：B我们都期待去公园熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案5.【答案】 A【解析】根据句意：这部电影什么时候上映？ 结合选项，A 上映 B加油 C来，选项A 符合题意故选：A这部电影什么时候上映？熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6.【答案】 B【解析】根据句意：她想成为一个歌手，所以她 计划上音乐课 可知考查句型 plan to dosth 计划做某事take

34、singing lessons上音乐课，动名词修饰名词 故选：B她想成为一个歌手，所以她计划上音乐课熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案7.【答案】 A【解析】根据句意：我妈妈总是让我在周末打 扫房间 可知考查句型 make sb do sth让某人做某事故选：A第7页，共 22页我妈妈总是让我在周末打 扫房间熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案8.【答案】 D【解析】答案：D考查最高级句意汤姆是他班上个子最高的人之一A 原级 B 比较级 C 最高级（前面通常加 the）D 最高级 根据 one of 之一 ，及in hisclass在他班里，可知应该用最高级形式且前面要加 the

35、故选：D汤姆是他班上个子最高的人之一考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高 级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式9.【答案】 B【解析】is learning 是句中的 谓语动词 部分，它后面的动词是来做宾语的但英语中不能用动词原形做宾语，应该把动词改成不定式 to do 或动名词 doing 的形式因为宾语应该 是名词，代词或相当于名 词的词，至于用哪种形式要取决于它前面的 动词 learn 后面要接 动词不定式做 宾语 故选：B我姐姐正在家里学 习沏茶对于这种所谓的 固定搭配 要熟记，哪些动词后面接不定式做 宾语，哪些动词后面接动名词做宾语，这也是重要的考点10.【答案】 A【解析】根

36、据句意：大多数学生都会在新学年开始下定决心 结 合选项 ，A在 开始B在 顶端 C在在 尽头，选项 A 符合题意故选：A第8页，共 22页大多数学生都会在新学年开始下定决心熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案11.【答案】 C【解析】考查副词 hard 努力地、困难的hardly 几乎不结合语境虽然他 _学习，但他 _能进入班上的前十名 可知，第一个空，work hard 努力工作（学习）第二个空，though 虽然，引导让步状语从句，虽然努力学 习，但几乎不 能进入前十用 hardly 几乎不故选：C虽然他努力学 习，但他几乎不能进入班上的前十名考查副词，这里分析 hard和 hard

37、ly 的区别，要结合语境，选择合适答案完成 试题12.【答案】 D【解析】答案：Ahow long 问的是多长时间，答语通常是 for three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often 多久一次，回答一般是表 频率的短语；How far 多远，一般针对距离提问；how soon要多久 ，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是in+ 一段时间 ；根据答语 In a week可知上文应该是问：要多久回来？应该用how soon，故选：D-你要多久回来？-在一周内主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑 问词或疑问

38、词组本题主要考查 how soon要多久 ，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是 in+ 一段时间 13.【答案】 B【解析】根据句意：下周我们学校将有一 场写作比赛 可知考查 there be句型的一般将来时 there will be 或 there is/are going to be第9页，共 22页故选：B下周我们学校将有一 场写作比赛熟悉 there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案14.【答案】 B【解析】A 和 B 选项是来修饰不可数名 词的，而 C 选项修饰可数名词复数的，面包在英语中是不可数名 词，所以排除了 C 选项 A 和 B 的区别在于，说话人持否定的态度则用 li

39、ttle ，表示没多少 ， 几乎没有 ，如果说话人持肯定的 态度则用 a little，意思是有一点 既然不必去 买了，当然就是还有一些故选：B你今天不必 买面包了，因为我们冰箱里还有一点弄清它们之间的区别，知道面包是不可数的，这做这题的关键汉语中面包按个计数，而英语面包是不可数的，所以不要用 汉语的思维去学英语15.【答案】 B【解析】hundred， thousand和 million 这些表示数量的 词，当它们前面有具体数字 时，用单数形式，直接放在名 词前面如果不有具体数字，只是一个 笼统的说法，则要变成复数形式，还要和 of 连用如，two hundred students，二百名学

40、生 ，thousands of villagers，几千名村民 这个题中横线前面没有数字，所以答案很明显故选：B上个月，我们为那所小学 买了几百本 书规则是要记住的，同时也可以靠 语感来感知答案平时多读，对做题是很有帮助的16.【答案】 【小题 1】 G【小题 2】C【小题 3】A【小题 4】F【小题 5】D第 10页，共 22页【解析】细节理解题1G 根据下一句：明天怎么 样？可知此 处应该是：你什么时候开派对？故选：G2C 根据上一句：我们星期五吧可知此处应该是：星期五是托尼的生日故选：C3A 根据上一句：我们星期六下午吧，可知此 处应该是：我们都可以见面聊聊故选：A 4F 根据下一句：当

41、然，我可以，可知此处应该 是：你能组织聚会吗？故选：F5D 根据上一句：你应该准备食物和饮料，可知此处应该是：没问题 故选：DA ：你好，马克我想办个花园聚会你能帮我 吗？B：当然，安迪A：明天怎么样？B：明天会下雨如果我们明天举办，我们会淋湿的A ：好的我们星期五吧B：星期五是托尼的生日我们周末吧A ：好的我们星期六下午吧我们都可以见面聊聊B：听起来不错我们还可以组织一些聚会游 戏A ：你能组织聚会吗？B：当然，我可以你应该准备食物和饮料A ：没问题 此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先 浏览一遍，大概理解意思答题过程中，根据所提供的答 语或是后文 进行作答，同时，做题过程第

42、11页，共 22页中也可以使用排除法，将 选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合 逻辑，语义顺畅 17.【答案】 【小题 1】 I am going to be an actor【小题 2】When are you going to start【小题 3】What about yours【小题 4】What your NewYears resolution【小题 5】Great【解析】细节理解题1I am going to be an actor根据上一句：你长大后会要做什么？和下文：我要上表演课 可知此处应该是：我要成为一名演员 故填：Iam going to be anact

43、or2When are you going to start？根据下一句：我高中毕业后就要开始了，可知此处应该是：你什么时候开始？故填：When are you going to start？3What about yours？根据下一句：我的梦想是 长大后当一名英 语老师，可知此处应该是：你的梦想呢？故填：What about yours？4What your New Years resolution？根据下一句：新年决心？就是要取得好成绩，可知此处应该是：你的新年决心是什么？故填：What yourNew Years resolution？5Great！根据下一句：新年决心？就是要取得好成

44、 绩可知此处应该 是：太好了故填：Great！A ：你好，杰克！你长大后会要做什么？B：我要成为一名演员A ：你打算怎么做？B：我要上表演课 A ：你什么时候开始？B：我高中毕业后就要开始了你的梦想呢？A ：我的梦想是长大后当一名英 语老师 B：你的新年决心是什么？第 12页，共 22页A ：新年决心？就是要取得好成 绩B：太好了！此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先 浏览一遍，大概理解意思答题过程中，根据所提供的答 语或是后文 进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合 逻辑，语义顺畅 18.【答案】2A3B4A5C【小题1】B【小题【小题】【小题【小题6C】B8B】A】C【小题】【

45、小题7【小题】【小题9【小题10】【解析】1B 动词辨析A 开始；B 完成；C 不喜欢根据下文 I gave up going to college可知，作者放弃了上大学的机会，因此 这里应该是中学毕业了，故应选 B2A 连词辨析A 因为；B 但是；C 虽然，所以根据 I did not go to college，（2）my parents didnt have much money句意：我放弃了上大学，因为我的父母没有太多钱可知，这句话解释的是作者放弃上大学的原因是什么，故应选 A 3B 名词辨析A 公共汽车；B 火车；C 地铁根据下文 After five hours ，thetrain

46、 _4_ and I got off the train下了火车，可知，作者是乘坐火车去了城市故应选 B4A 动词辨析A 到达；B 移动；C 来根据句中 I took off the train 下了火车，可知，火车到达了城市，故应选 A 5C 形容词辨析A 激动的，兴奋的；B 口渴的；C 饿的根据下句话 I wantedto buy something to eat可知，作者想买东西吃，所以他感觉饿了，故选 C6C 名词辨析A 银行；B 医院； C 餐馆根据上句话 I wanted to buy somethingto eat可知，作者想吃东西，所以应该是去餐馆，故选 C7B 动词辨析A 步

47、行；B 喊，叫；C 工作根据下文 Iwas shouting可知，那个老妇人问我为什么喊由此可知，作者的钱包丢了，他大喊，故应选 B8 B 疑问副词辨析A 怎样；B 为什么；C 哪儿；根据 She asked me（8）第 13页，共 22页I was shouting应该是问我为什么喊，故选择：B9A 代词辨析A 她；B 他；C 他们根据上文 Then an old woman walked upto me _8_ asked me why I was shouting可知，是一个老妇人看到了作者哭，过来问他为什么，故应选 B10C 名词辨析A 想法；B 爱好，嗜好；C 问题 根据 From then on，when I had any （10）in my life I would think of that kind woman 文意可知，作者