【人教版】英语八年级下学期《期中考试卷》含答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷（选择题）注意事项：每小题选出答案后,用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号.i. 听力测试a）听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. a. i was in the kitchen. b. its not easy. c. he called again.2. a. i have to study now. b. sarah didnt give up. c. nancy was shopping.3. a. i

2、s mary a book lover? b. could you clean your room? c.what happened? 4.a.jimmy sells bikes. b. i want to give it away. c.that sounds interesting.5. a. what should she do? b. who is monkey king? c. how does the story begin?b）听录音, 从每题a、b、c三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. a. b. c. 7. a. b. c. 8. a. b. c.

3、 9. a. b. c. 10. a. b. c. c）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. a. a worker. b. a teacher. c. a salesperson.12. a. in a bookstore. b. in an office. c. in a school.13. a. around 5:30 p.m. b. around 11:00 p.m. c.around 7:00 a.m.14. a. he took a language class. b. he took a math class. c.

4、 he went to the gym.15. a. no, he didnt. b. yes, he did. c. i dont know.d）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. a. at 7:30. b. at 8:00. c. at 7:00.17. a.yes, he did. b. no, he didnt. c. no idea.18. a. because he was late.b. because he ate food in class.c. because he didnt catch the bus.1

5、9. a. a book. b. a watch. c. an umbrella.20. a. he listened to the music.b. he watched tv.c. he took a hot shower and ate some warm food.ii. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. you are tired, so you need to have a_/rest/.a. riskb. raisec. restd. rise2. i_/rgd / my pet dog as my best friend.a.

6、 recordb. regardc. rapidd. remind3. i_/wnd/how much more computers will be able to do in the future.a. wonderb. westernc. wrongd. weak4. she ran towards her mother with_/ksatmnt/ when she saw her appear in the airport.a. excitingb. excitedc. excitementd. explain5. let me_/ntrdjus/ my best friend to

7、you!a. introductionb. introducec. influenced. includeiii. 选择填空从每题 a、b、c、d 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6. last night i heard_unusual story from my grandma, _story is about a boy who gets lost in the forest.a. a; theb. an; thec. the; ad. an; a7. the animal keepers regard the baby pandas as_own babies in the zoo.

8、how kind they are!a. theyb. hisc. theird. them8. would you like to go to the space museum?id love to, but i havent made a _. ill think about it.a. progressb. mistakec. messd. decision9. go fighting is_an interesting show_many young people like watching it.a. too; tob. enough; toc. so; thatd. such; t

9、hat10. my grandparents used to_in a small village, and now they arent used to_in the big city.a. live; livingb. live; livec. living; lived. living; living11. jack, i have_working out the math problem. dont worry. let me help you.a. funb. troublec. experienced. difficult12. dear passengers, dont forg

10、et to take your things when you_the bus.a. get offb. turn offc. take offd. put off13. tom tried chinese food in singapore last year._.a. so did his fatherb. so his father didc. neither his father didd. neither did his father14. i think its our parents job to do chores._. children should also do some

11、 chores at home.a. i hope sob. i hope notc. i agreed. i disagree15. did the old man mind_in the river? yes, he didnt allow us_in it.a swim; swimb. swimming; swimmingc. to swimming; swimmingd. swimming, to swim16. this pair of shoes doesnt_me. do you have a larger size? ok. let me have a look.a. allo

12、wb. wearc. beatd. fit17. the highest building green space center in jinan is_.a. 300 meters wideb. 300 meters longc. 300 meters highd. 300 meters tall18. you are all wet, whats wrong? its raining_outside. i ran home without an umbrella.a. heavilyb. heavyc. hardlyd. strong19. something is wrong with

13、my _ . i cant move my head around.a. footb. stomachc. neckd. back20. mary failed in the singing competition. she must be very sad. lets go and_.a. wake her upb. cheer her upc. pick her upd. clean her up21. whats the longest river in the world?the nile is longer than_in the world.a. any riverb. any r

14、iversc. the other riverd. any other river22. do you know where miss li is? oh she_beijing and she_to shanghai tomorrow.a. has been to; will gob. has gone to; will goc. has been to; camed. has gone to; came23. could you please turn down the radio? my baby is sleeping._.a. yes, i dob. no, not at allc.

15、 sorry, i will do it right awayd. no, never24. how long has his son_the train and railway set? since his fourth birthday.a. boughtb. gotc. receivedd. owned25. do you know_when i called maria last night? yes, she was preparing for the math test.a. what is maria doingb. what maria was doingc. where wa

16、s maria taking photosd. how maria wasiv. 完形填空阅读短文, 从每题 a、b、c、d 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.this happened to me at the age of twelve. it seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. yet it keeps in my_26_ because she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which i shall never forget.on a

17、winter afternoon , after sending all the newspapers, a friend and i were_27_stones onto the wall of the old ladys house. i found a perfectly smooth stone and threw_28_out. the stone was too smooth, however, so it got away from my hand and flew straight not to the wall but to the_29_of her house. at

18、the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble and_30_ away as quickly as possible.i was so_31_when i thought of getting caught by the old lady that first night. but a few days later,_32_happened. when i was sure that i wasnt caught, i started to feel guilty for_33_i had done. every day she_3

19、4_wore a smile on her face when i gave her the newspaper, but i was no longer able to act comfortably. i made up my mind to_35_her window glass with the money i saved by sending newspaper. i put the money in a letter _36_a note explaining i was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven

20、dollars _37_be enough to repair it.i waited until it was dark. i went up to the old ladys house _38_i put the letter in her door. once again, i could have the courage of looking_39_into the old ladys kind eyes.the next day, i handed the old lady her newspaper and was able to return the warm smile th

21、at i was receiving from her. she thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies. reaching for the cookies, i_40_a letter and pulled it out of the bag. when i opened it, i was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said,“im proud of you!”26. a. mapb. memoryc. bookd. handbag27. a. choosingb

22、. carryingc. throwingd. putting28. a. itb. themc. herd. him29. a. wallb. stairsc. floord. window30. a. ranb. flewc. walkedd. took31. a. afraidb. excitedc. shyd. proud32. a. somethingb. everythingc. anythingd. nothing33. a. howb. whyc. whatd. where34. a. alwaysb. sometimesc. hardlyd. never35. a. ask

23、forb. look forc. pay ford. stand for36 a. onb. withc. tod. in37. a. wouldb. mustc. shouldntd. neednt38. a. butb. andc. ord. so39. a. suddenlyb. quicklyc. carefullyd. bravely40. a. wroteb. filledc. foundd. sentv. 补全对话阅读对话, 从每题a、b、c、d 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话.a:hello, mike!b: hello, tom! long time no see._

24、41_ a: i have been to the countryside.b:_42_. a: for two weeks.b: what did you do there?a: i took part in “hand in hand” activity in the countryside._43_ b: it was really kind of you. what else did you do?a: we also lived in their homes and made friends with them. b:_44_a: really hard. would you lik

25、e to join us and help them?b:_45_i really hope that i can do something to help the poor children.41. a. have you ever been there?b. where have you been?c. where do you want to go?d. where did you go?42. a. how far is it?b. when did you go there?c. what time did you get there?d. how long have you bee

26、n there?43. a. we went to the mountains.b. we had a great time playing chess there.c. we had a wonderful dinner there.d. we gave some school things to the children there.44. a. whats their life like?b. is it interesting?c. are you tired?d. why do you like it?45. a. sorry, i am afraid not.b. sure, id

27、 love to.c. youre welcome.d. no, thanks.vi. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题 a、b、c、d 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.agina black is an 8-year-old girl. she is very friendly at school. one day, her mother went to her school to have a parent-teacher meeting in a hurry. when she arrived at the school, the teacher seemed

28、 a little surprised. she told mrs black that the girl didnt always listen to teachers in class, and she had a poor memory（记忆）.“for example, she often does the wrong page in the workbook,” the teacher explained, “and once ive even found her sitting at the wrong desk.”“i dont understand,”mrs black rep

29、lied, “where could she have gotten that from? her father and i wont do it like that.” the teacher went on to tell mrs black not to be so worried and in fact, her daughter was still doing fine in school. “she is very sweet and cute.” the teacher said.at last, she added, “by the way, mr. black, our me

30、eting is tomorrow, not today.”46. gina black is _.a. 5-year-oldb. 18-year-oldc. 8-year-oldd. 8 years old47. ginas mother went to_to have a parent-teacher meeting one day.a. her officeb. her schoolc. her homed. her shop48. gina often_in the workbook.a. does sportsb. does exercises.c. does the dishesd

31、. does the wrong page49. whats gina like?a. shes not friendly.b. she likes singing.c. she has a good memory.d. shes very sweet and cute.50. from the passage, we know that_.a. mrs. black had a poor memoryb. gina always listened to the teachers in classc gina didnt sit at the wrong deskd. mrs. black k

32、new the time for the parent-teacher meetingbwe use apps to order takeout, learn english and shop online. but have you ever imagined that we could deal with rubbish by using an app?dou zheng, 15, a ninth-grader at the high school affiliated to beijing normal university designed(设计) such an app. peopl

33、e can sell recyclable waste (可回收垃圾) like bottles to rubbish collectors. just like ordering takeout, people can simply make an order on the app and enjoy door-to-door service. this march, dou won the first prize at the 36th beijing youth science creation competition with the app.the idea for her app

34、came from a real-life experience. on her way home, she always saw roads that were blocked ( 堵 住 ) because of rubbish collectors. “ there are lots of water bottles and cardboard on the roads. its a total mess ,” she said.after doing research on surrounding communities ( 社 区 ), she found that the answ

35、er to the problem was to change the way people and rubbish collectors trade.last summer holiday, she ordered a lot of takeout, which gave her the idea to design the app. to believe that it would work, she did surveys on wechat and in the streets. the results showed that eight out of 10 people suppor

36、ted the idea.however, she didnt know how to program apps. she read many books and watched videos to learn about programming on her own. “its hard. i have to know what a series of complicated codes (代码) mean and then write my own,” she said. later, with the help of an app called appmakr, she finished

37、 it! “this app made designing my app easier,” she said.her app may go online next year. “im working on contacting companies to promote (推广) it,” she said.51. what can dou zhengs app do?a. order takeoutb. learn englishc. shop onlined. deal with rubbish52. where did the idea for dou zhengs app come fr

38、om?a. a researchb. her own experience.c. other appsd. a competition53. why did dou zheng want to design this app?a. people can sell their rubbish online.b. the roads wont be blocked by the rubbish collectors.c. rubbish collectors can go to the sellers home to buy some recyclable waste.d. all above.5

39、4. how did dou zheng design her app easier?a. she just read many books.b. she just watched videos.c. with the help of an app called appmakr.d. with the help of her parents.55. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. she learned a lot from this app.b. her app has already been onli

40、ne.c. without any help, dou made this app all by herself.d. most of the people didnt like her idea of this app.cno one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. but it is said that it began in the early 1900s. jazz was a new kind of music, for america and the world, and new orleans was its b

41、irthplace.who were the jazz pioneers? most were blacks. this music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. it was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. but soon they, too, were playing jazz.the popularity of this music spread. from new orleans, it traveled up the mississ

42、ippi to chicago, then to kansas city and new york. by the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. many of them were famous. one man was better than the rest. his name was louis armstrong.louis armstrong was a born musician. he was not only talented but also hard-working. he also

43、 had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. these personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. after he became famous, he traveled around the world. it seemed that everyone wanted to hear louis play. but life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.louis armstrong was

44、 born in 1900 in new orleans. his father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. when louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and louis lived with his mother. how hard their life was can readily be imagined. and yet louis smiled through everything. he later wrote, “my whole life

45、 has been happiness. life was there for me and i accepted it. whatever happened has been beautiful to me. i love everybody.”56. what can we know exactly from the first paragraph?a. who invented jazz.b. when jazz was invented.c. where jazz was invented.d. why jazz was invented.57. the underlined word

46、 “they” in paragraph 2 refers to（指）_ _.a. new styles.b. jazz pioneers.c. black musicians.d. white musicians.58. what made louis armstrong become the best jazz musician?a. his family background.b. his talent and hard work.c. his good sense of humor.d. his big, good-natured smiles.59. which of the fol

47、lowing best expresses louis armstrongs attitude (态度) to life?a. he laughs best who laughs last.b. failure is the mother of success.c. when you smile, the world smiles ba ck.d. without music, life is a journe y through a desert.60. what is the passage mainly about?a. the development of jazz.b. the in

48、fluence of jazz on americans.c. the achievements of louis armstrong.d. the development of jazz and its best musician.第ii 卷（非选择题）注意事项：请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 答案写在本试卷上无效.vii. 选词填空阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）.and, little, week, friendly, comfortablejim green lives in beijing with his famil

49、y. last _61_they went to qingdao in shandong province.many people like to travel by plane, but the greens think traveling by train is the best. it is a _62_. cheaper. they had a wonderful train trip to qingdao. the train was very _63_and they could stand up and walk around.after they got there, they

50、 went to the beach _64_visited the museum. they had some delicious food, too. people there were _65_to them. they had a great time.阅读短文, 从方框中选择恰当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.walk, find, bring, watch, wonderis there anything strange high up on the worlds highest mountains? people _66_about t

51、his for years.in 1887, a mountain climber found very big footmarks in the snow. they looked like the footmarks of a very large man. in 1906, another climber saw more than footmarks. far off, a very large animal with lots of hair was standing on two legs. while he _67_it, it ran away quickly.fifteen

52、years later, there are stories about the strange things in the newspaper. “i saw something like a large man. i saw him _68_slowly across the snow,” a mountain climber said in the newspaper.from then on, more and more people had stories to tell. in 1951, a mountain climber _69_. back some pictures. t

53、he pictures showed clearly that the “snowman” walked on two legs. so it was not a bear or a monkey. what could it be? no one knew the answer.some day we may _70_out what made the large footmarks.viii. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子, 每个空格填一个单词.71. they were sweeping the yard at eight oclock last wednesday. (改为否定句)they_sweeping the yard at eight oclock last wednesday.72. tom has had the toy dog since he was four years old. (就句子划线部分提问)_has tom had the toy dog?73. gina is more careful than any other student in her class. (改写句子, 句意不变)gina is the_student in her class.74. cathy didnt go camping. i d