【人教版】八年级下学期英语《期中考试卷》含答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_. 单项选择.1. why do you _ very happy this afternoon?because we are going to spend the evening at lilys house.a. tasteb. soundc. lookd. smell2. do you have difficulty _ english?a. to learnb. of learningc. learningd. learn3. new york is one of _ in the world.a

2、. the large citiesb. the large cityc. the largest citiesd. the largest city4. what _ news!yes, all of the children were _.a. excited; excitingb. exciting; excitedc. excited; excitedd. exciting; exciting5. helen is 15 years old, and joan is 15, too. so helen is _ joan.a. as big asb. as older asc. as

3、old asd. so old as6. tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness.a. becauseb. because ofc. asd. since7. mr. li makes me_, because it is bad for my health.a. dont smokeb. not to smokec. not smokingd. not smoke8. when the teacher asks him, he always _.a. keep silentb. keep silentlyc. keeps s

4、ilentd. keeps silently9. if you are _ trouble please call me _ 72335611.a. in; inb. at; atc. at; ind. in; at10. he feels lonely because he has no close friends _.a. to talkb. to talk withc. talkingd. talking with11. the man refused to say sorry to me, _ it was his mistakes.a. becauseb. whenc. afterd

5、. even though12. he misses tom very much he is looking forward_ him.a. to hear fromb. hearing fromc. to hearing fromd. heard from13. hi, jim! whats your plan?i will be on _ holiday.a. a two-dayb. a two dayc. a two-daysd. a two-days14. she will call you if she _.a. goes tob. go backc. come backd. com

6、es back15. when jane heard the news, she couldnt help _.a. to cryb. cryc. criedd. crying. 情景交际.根据对话情景选择恰当的选项.jeff: whats wrong with miss wang?_16_tim:_17_he went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. jeff: i think she really wants to see it. alex: i hope

7、she can see the movie next week. its my favorite movie, too._18_betty: i prefer avatar 3d. its so colorful and interesting. jeff, do you like beijing opera?jeff: _19_but some of my friends like it a lot. its full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings. alex: _20_jeff: i like tom and jerry

8、best. its so funny.a. she looks unhappy.b. which movie do you like best?c. its very moving and popular.d. because she didnt get the ticket to titanic 3d.e. no, i dont. its very boring. 完形填空.nowadays, bicycles are very popular around the world. in some places, people use a bicycle_21_ to work. some p

9、eople even ride their bicycles _22_ exercise. but do you know who_23_ the first bicycle?in 1771, a frenchman named sivrac invented the first bicycle. the handles（柄，把手）and the seat looked _24_ a horse and were made of wood. this bicycle was very difficult _25_.in 1817, a german named sauerbrun made t

10、he first bicycle _26_. the seat was more comfortable. the wheels(轮子） could change direction._27_ in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. but these bicycles still had no brakes(刹车), and people often _28_.it took another 45 years for the bicycle _29_ popular again. over 100 ye

11、ars later bicycle riding is _30_ popular than before. in fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today.21. a. gob. to goc. goesd. going22. a. forb. atc. ond. in23. a. inventb. inventionc. inventedd. inventing24. a. atb. forc. afterd. like25. a. moveb. to movec. movingd. moved26. a. good

12、b. wellc. betterd. best27. a. rideb. ridingc. roded. ridden28. a. fell downb. fell behindc. fell outd. fell away29. a. becomeb. becomingc. to becomed. became30. a. a littleb. even morec. the mostd. much. 阅读理解.第一部分： 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.a篇one day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. he didnt wait

13、until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. he told him his story angrily. “he is really bad,” the boy said, “and i hate him.”the grandfather said, “let me tell you a story. when i was a boy, i, too, sometimes hated others for what they did”as the boy listened carefully, the grandfat

14、her went on, “there are always two tigers inside my heart. one is good and kind. he gets on well with everything around him. but the other is bad and unfriendly. even the smallest thing will make him angry. he fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. he cant think carefully because he a

15、lways hates others. it is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. they both try to control me.”the boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, “which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”the old man said slowly and seriously, “the one that i feed. i always feed the good and

16、kind tiger, so i never hate others and seldom get angry now.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.31. the boy went to his grandfather _.a. before he went to schoolb. when he went to schoolc. after school was overd. after he had a fight32. the good tiger _ everything around him.a. doesnt likeb. gets along well withc. isnt

17、interested ind. wants to eat33. the bad tiger fights with everyone all the time _.a. because others wants to kill himb. because he wants to eat othersc. for no reasond. because others arent friendly to him34. the good tiger can control the grandfather because _.a. the good tiger is much strongerb. t

18、he good tiger can get along well with othersc. the grandfather treats the tiger very welld. the grandfather hates the bad tiger35. the writer wants to tell us _ in the passage.a. how to feed tigers wellb. how to control our feelingsc. how to get along with othersd. how to fight with othersb篇anger is

19、 a kind of feeling. many things can make you angry. when your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. for example, you bre

20、athe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. for example, you may hide it in your heart. the problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. in fact, its not good to hide your anger,

21、and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. but anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. when you get angry you can talk about it with other people. its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. when you talk about anger, t

22、hose bad feelings can start to go away. here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or

23、 worse. dont let your anger control you.36. you may not get angry when _.a. there is too much homework on this weekendb. b. your favorite basketball team wins the gamec. a friend breaks your favorite thingd. your parents dont let you watch tv37. _ shows that youre not angry.a. taking a faster breath

24、b. getting a headachec. getting a stomachached. wanting to protect someone38. according to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) _.a. go for a bike rideb. think about good thingsc. talk to a good friendd. say bad things to the people around you39. the underlined word “cont

25、rol” in the last paragraph means _ in chinese.a. 控制b. 连接c. 帮助d. 失去40. this passage is mainly about _.a. angerb. excitementc. happinessd. sadnessc篇mr. hunt came from a poor family. he had three brothers and two sisters. his father worked hard but wasnt paid much. and his mother did all the housework

26、at home. they were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.mr. hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. when he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. he learned from an old

27、worker and became a skilled worker. the old worker liked him and married（嫁，娶） his daughter to him. the young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). his mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). so the young man tried to save everything an

28、d hoped to have his own house.it was one fine sunday. the old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. she told mr. hunt to drive her car. but sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. the young man had to listen to her. at a crossing the lights were red but she m

29、ade him turn left. the policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.“if i did wrong, sir,” said mr. hunt, “it was my mother-in-laws fault(过错). she was driving the car though she sat behind me!”41. the hunts were poor because _.a. they were lazyb. they were too weak to wor

30、kc. they couldnt make enough moneyd. they werent able enough42. mr. hunt left the school because _.a. he didnt like studyingb. his family was poorc. he wasnt cleverd. he hoped to stay at home43. _, so the old man married his daughter to him.a. mr. hunt became a skilled workerb. mr. hunt was friendly

31、 to himc. mr. hunt was paid much in the factoryd. mr. hunt worked for six years there44. the old woman was _ to mr. hunt.a. goodb. badc. friendlyd. useless45. which of the following is wrong?a. the old woman herself drove the car that day.b. it was the old womans fault.c. mr. hunt hated his mother-i

32、n-law.d. the old woman told mr. hunt to run the red lights.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.customs（习俗） on eatingfood in china and western(西方的）countries is different. china has about 5000 years of history. they may spend half of their time on food. chinese people choose

33、food very carefully. they only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. for example, they only eat fresh fish. chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. they can cook a chicken in over ten ways. _46_ western countries, like england or america, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supe

34、rmarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). _47_they are unhealthy for mans body. western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake（烤） the food. by the way, western people are very good at making desserts （甜点）and chocolate. they can make very go

35、od cakes and chocolate. _48_in china, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. _49_ they can afford(承担费用）it. they wont be happy if you pay for them. in western countries like america or england, people will always give tips (

36、小费) to the waiter（服务员）after they finish the meal in a restaurant. if you dont, the waiter will not be happy. in china this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like beijing, shanghai and guangzhou.another difference in eating is that: _50_ chinese people only have three me

37、als during a day. but western people may have more. they usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).a. these food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.b. chinese people use chopsticks（筷子）but western people use knives and forks（餐叉）.c

38、. western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips(薯条).d. thats why chinese food is so popular around the world.e. in western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them.v: 用词的适当形式填空.第一部分：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.get together, deal with, make sure, because , b

39、e proud of51. we _ sun yang, a famous swimming athlete（运动员）.52. tom hopes_ with his old friends in america.53. mike was late for school _ his cough yesterday.54. you must _ all the windows are closed before you leave the room.55. my father is thinking about how _ the old computer.第二部分:用括号里词的适当形式填空.5

40、6. the room with air conditioning is very _ (comfort).57. the _ (care) woman found her handbag.58. there are four main _ (role) in beijing opera.59. how are you _ (feel) now? much better.60. i want to live as _ (happy) as you do.vi:按下列要求进行短文改错.1若该行划线单词错误，请在序号右边横线上写出正确的词；2若该行有漏词符号（），请在序号右边横线上写出漏词符号，并

41、写上该加的词.3若该行划线单词多余，请在序号右边横线上写出该词，且用斜线（）划掉；4若该行划线单词没错，请在序号右边横线上打钩（）. weve just moved in a house and we want to _61_ buy a new color television set, and im not _62_sure about a size. maybe we should buy a big _63_one. if we buy a small one, we may have _64_to change for it in a few years time for a big

42、ger _65_one my husband(丈夫） thinks its no necessary to buy _66_a very big one he said our sitting room isnt very _67_big. if we put in a very big television, they will _68_be good for our eye. anyway, wed better make _69_quick decision because the price may go up soon. _70_vii. 书面表达.71. (a)篇 下面是一篇未写完

43、的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30-40词的结尾，使短文连贯通顺.one day, a boy went home happily. he sang and looked everywhere. he saw an old man fallingdown on faxing road. he hurt his legs and could do nothing._（b）篇 大作文72. 同学们，我们必须做许多有益的事情，我们才能快乐、健康地成长.请你以“how to be a healthy and happy child”为题，根据下列内容信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文.主要内容包括:

44、1.保持快乐的心情；2.积极参加体育锻炼；3.思想单纯，努力学习，远离网络，结交益友；4.多与师长交流，分享心中的喃喃自语或情感.dear friends, we all want to grow up happily and healthily.so we have to do many things._满分冲刺检测卷答案与解析. 单项选择.1. why do you _ very happy this afternoon?because we are going to spend the evening at lilys house.a. tasteb. soundc. lookd. sm

45、ell【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-你今天很开心.为什么？-因为我们要在莉莉家过夜.taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看上去； smell闻，嗅.所以选c.考点：考查动词辨析.2. do you have difficulty _ english?a. to learnb. of learningc. learningd. learn【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你学习英语有困难吗？have difficulty doing做某事费劲/有困难.所以选c.考点：考查固定结构.3. new york is one of _ in the world.a. the large c

46、itiesb. the large cityc. the largest citiesd. the largest city【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一.the large cities大城市；the large city大城市，单数形式；the largest cities最大的城市，复数；the largest city最大的城市，单数.根据句意可知，这里使用的句型是one of+最高级+名词复数，表示最的之一.故选c.考点：考查形容词最高级和名词.4. what _ news!yes, all of the children were _.a. excit

47、ed; excitingb. exciting; excitedc. excited; excitedd. exciting; exciting【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 多么令人高兴的新闻呀！是的，所有的孩子们都很高兴.考查形容词辨析.exciting指某事物“令人兴奋，激动”；excited表示某人对某事物“感到兴奋，激动”.故选b.5. helen is 15 years old, and joan is 15, too. so helen is _ joan.a. as big asb. as older asc. as old asd. so old as【答案】c【解

48、析】试题分析：句意：海伦是15岁，并且简也是15岁.因此海伦是和简同样大.考查固定句型：asas与一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级.本句表示的是年纪一样大，故选c考点：考查句型的运用.6. tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness.a. becauseb. because ofc. asd. since【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意:因为生病tom没有和他的同学们一起去徒步旅行.because 是一个连词，后面引导原因状语从句，这个空的后面是一个名词，故它不对；because of 是一个短语，后面根名词或动词的ing形式，故符

49、合句意；since 可以表示原因，也是来引导原因状语从句的.故选b.考点：考查连词.7. mr. li makes me_, because it is bad for my health.a. dont smokeb. not to smokec. not smokingd. not smoke【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李先生让我不要吸烟，因为它对我的健康不好.考查非谓语动词：make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选d.8. when the teacher asks him, he always _.a. keep silentb. keep sil

50、entlyc. keeps silentd. keeps silently【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当老师问他的时候，他总是保持沉默.考查动词时态和形容词用法.always是一般现在时标志词，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，排除a和b选项.keep silent 保持沉默，故选c.9. if you are _ trouble, please call me _ 72335611.a. in; inb. at; atc. at; ind. in; at【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有麻烦，请给我打电话：72335611有麻烦，处于困境：in trouble；给某人打

51、某电话：call sb. at.故选d.考点：考查介词辨析.10. he feels lonely because he has no close friends _.a. to talkb. to talk withc. talkingd. talking with【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：他感到孤独, 因为他没有亲密的朋友交谈.动词不定式作定语；为了使句子完整，要注意介词with；talk with与交谈.所以选b.考点：考查非谓语动词.11. the man refused to say sorry to me, _ it was his mistakes.a. becauseb

52、. whenc. afterd. even though【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：这个人拒绝对我说对不起, 即使这是他的错误.even though即使，引导让步状语从句.所以选d.考点：考查连词.12. he misses tom very much he is looking forward_ him.a. to hear fromb. hearing fromc. to hearing fromd. heard from【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析.句意：他非常想念汤姆，他期待着收到他的来信.短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期

53、待做某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语.故选c.13. hi, jim! whats your plan?i will be on _ holiday.a. a two-dayb. a two dayc. a two-daysd. a two-days【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】考查复合形容词的辨析.句意：嗨，吉姆！你的计划是什么？我将要度过一个两天的假期.a. a two-day holiday一个两天的假期；b. a two day表达有误； c. a two-days应该是复数所有格；d. a two-days后面应该有，才表示所有.故选a.14. she will call y

54、ou if she _.a. goes tob. go backc. come backd. comes back【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意:如果她回来了，她会给你打电话的.go to 去；go back回去；come back 回来；comes back是第三人称单数形式.这句话中if引导的是一个条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时态，并且从句中的主语she是第三人称单数，根据句意故选d.15. when jane heard the news, she couldnt help _.a. to cryb. cryc. criedd. crying【答案】d【解析】【分

55、析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法.句意：当简听说这个消息时，她忍不住哭了.a. to cry是动词不定式；b. cry是动词原形； c. cried是过去式/过去分词；d. crying是动名词.短语cant help doing意为“忍不住做某事”，help后跟动名词.故选d. 情景交际.根据对话情景选择恰当的选项.jeff: whats wrong with miss wang?_16_tim:_17_he went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. jeff: i think she really wants to see it. alex: i hope she can