【人教版】英语八年级下学期《期中检测卷》含答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷（选择题）第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.1. -could you help me repair my bike?-_.a. its a small thingb. its all rightc. its my pleasured. with pleasure2. -do you know how to get to the 12th floor?-_ the button and the lift will go up to that flo

2、or with you.a. pullb. pushc. catchd. hold3. -dont laugh. i _ it.-are you kidding? its impossible.a. realizeb. liec. throwd. mean4. -if you _ smoking, you will certainly feel healthier.-thanks for your advice!a. cut upb. cut offc. cut outd. cut in5. -what do you think of my answer to the question?-so

3、rry. whats that? i _ about something else.a. thoughtb. am thinkingc. had thoughtd. was thinking6. -the old grandma _ live alone in the village.-yes. but she _ living alone because she always feels lonely.a. used to; didnt use tob. is used to; was used toc. used to; isnt used tod. was used to; isnt u

4、sed to7. -a little faster, or you may not follow the _ of the music.-all right. ill try.a. stepb. beatc. jumpd. line8. -which do you prefer, a cd player or a walkman?-_. i prefer the new kind of computer.a. bothb. eitherc. noned. neither9. -i missed my best friends birthday party.-oh! _! its only a

5、birthday, not the end of the world.a. its not a big dealb. what a pityc. good for youd. no way10. -you cant be popular with your classmate _ you stop showing off.-ok ill try my best to do it.a. whileb. unlessc. ifd. when11. -i wonder if i _ smoke here.-no, you _. didnt you see the sign “no smoking”

6、there?a. can; needntb. must; cantc. shall; wontd. can; mustnt12. -can you use “lie” to make a sentence?-sure. a boy _ in bed and _ to his mother, saying the cock _ an egg that morning.a. lay; lied; laidb. lied; lay; lainc. laid; lied; layd. lay; lied; lain13. -they develop their skills _ they can do

7、 things better and better.-yeah! we should learn from them.a. so thatb. even thoughc. in order tod. since14. -why are you in a hurry?-i have to look after my _ grandpa. hes been _ for a week.a. ill; sickb. sick; illc. sick; sickd. ill; ill15. what did that lady ask you just now?- she asked me.a. who

8、 was i waiting forb. whether could i help herc. how she could get to the bus stopd. what has happened三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 - 55各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.ted was a middle-aged businessman. he was _16_ and often complained (抱怨) that he was fooled by others. one day he told his wife that he was so

9、disappointed with the _17_ that he had to leave.so his family moved to _18_ city. it was a saturday evening, the lights suddenly went out _19_ he and his wife were busily cleaning the new home. they had to _20_ working. ted was sorry to have forgotten to _21_ some candles. just then he _22_ light kn

10、ocks on his door. “who is it?” he _23_. ted knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he _24_ to be troubled. he opened the door unwillingly. at the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “sir, do you have candles? im your _25_.” “no,” answered ted angrily. he closed the door _26_.aft

11、er a while the door was knocked again. _27_ he opened it, he found the same girl outside. but this time she was holding two candles in her hand. she said, “my grandma told me that you may need candles. she _28_ me here to give you these.”he was _29_. and he suddenly realized what caused his failure

12、(失败). it was his indifference (冷漠) and unkindness to other people. the person who had fooled him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eyes were _30_ by his cold mind.16. a. independentb. unfairc. unsuccessfuld. meaningless17. a. environmentb. situationc. reasond. question18. a. otherb. the o

13、therc. othersd. another19. a. sinceb. whilec. untild. though20. a. stopb. continuec. keepd. leave21. a. take awayb. bring outc. bring alongd. take out22. a. listenedb. noticedc. watchedd. heard23. a. imaginedb. wonderedc. expectedd. questioned24. a. likedb. hopedc. hatedd. served25. a. neighborb. fr

14、iendc. teacherd. servant26. a. seriouslyb. carefullyc. easilyd. heavily27. a. sob. as soon asc. as long asd. because of28. a. sentb. drovec. keptd. chose29. a. stressedb. excitedc. surprisedd. touched30. a. coveredb. filledc. changedd. fixed四、阅读理解a31. april is the birthday month of _.a. nobel book s

15、toreb. fanta centrec. retro malld. winkle mall32. you can get the biggest discount on _.a. adults story booksb. all magazinesc. childrens picture booksd. all textbooks33. the underlined word “renowned” means _.a. newb. youngc. humorousd. famous34. if you spend $65, you will get a chance to win _.a.

16、an e-dictionaryb. a $10 gift cardc. nobel membershipd. a concert ticket35. the main purpose of the advertisement is to _.a. find excellent writersb. attract more book buyersc. celebrate childrens dayd. introduce new reading coursesbin 1997,12-year-old american girl caitlin and 14-year-old zimbabwean

17、 (津巴布韦人) martin became pen friends through their schools. they didnt realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.it all began as a school task. everyone in caitlins class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. all the other kids picked countries lik

18、e france or germany, but caitlin chose zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.martin lived with his family in one of zimbabwes worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. and a bed was their only piece of furniture.when caitlins first letters reached martin, they

19、 were simple and general. the two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. but as martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for martin. without telling her p

20、arents, she began sending money with her letters$ 20 at a time. while the money was not much to caitlin, it meant more food for martins family and enabled him to pay his school fees.it lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to martins arrival in the united states. with the help of the

21、 money from caitlins parents later on, martin finished his university and got his mba from duke university.today, caitlin and martin arent only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called i will always write back. they want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and d

22、o something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.36. is from zimbabwe?a. dukeb. caitlinc. martind. frank37. what does the underlined word “revealed” mean in chinese?a. 索要b. 透露c. 回顾d. 检索38. which is the correct order of the following events? a. they shared their story in a book.

23、 b. caitlins first letters reached martin. c. caitlin chose a pen friend from zimbabwe. d. martin got his mba from duke university.a a-b-c-db. a-b-d-cc. c-b-d-ad. c-d-b-a39. according to the passage, which of the following is not true?a caitlin chose zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool

24、.b. martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in zimbabwe.c. martins family could get more food with caitlins money in the letters.d. they had kept writing to each other for five years before martin arrived in the us.40. which would be the best title for this passage?a. the two pen fri

25、endsb. the power of writingc. the special school taskd. the money in letterscwhen it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and i have always disagreed on what fits me well. to me, if it zips, it fits. my mom, however, usually tells me i need a bigger size.when i was a teenager, i wanted to dress

26、like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. when mom told me something didnt suit me, or i needed a bigger size, all i heard was that my body was wrong.to avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. this continued until i got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. w

27、hen i tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and i knew what was coming. “you need a bigger size,” she said.there was no bigger size. i tried to hold back my tears(眼泪). maybe i could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. the idea of looking for a wedding dre

28、ss without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.and so the day came. as i tried on a simple white dress, i saw tears in my moms eyes. “you look beautiful!” she told me. nothing could have shocked me more.this one didnt zip up at the back and i did actually need a bigger size, but my mother

29、 didnt say that. she just told me how beautiful i looked. in that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. we didnt buy a dress that day. we decided to see more.a few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. we both loved it as soon as i put it on.and during those few weeks, mom and i also found

30、 the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.41. what does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?a. she likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesnt agree with her.b. in moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.c. she really wants to dress l

31、ike her friends, but her mom doesnt allow her to do so.d. she and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.42. how did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?a. funny and surprised.b. shocked and sorry.c. proud and moved.d. excited and sc

32、ary.43. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mainly mean?a. i couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.b. i felt kind of scary when i went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.c. i felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was sc

33、ary.d. i wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but i couldnt stand shopping without mom.44. which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?a. missing.b. embarrassing,c. understanding.d. encouraging.45. whats the main idea of the text?a. praising makes the perfe

34、ct fit for their shopping relationship.b. tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members.c. love is everything in good communication between family members.d. better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.第ii卷 （非选择题）五、词与短语选词填空从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空，有一个是多余的.asleep

35、 / nervous / sleepy / realized / give away / make a difference46. if everyone tries to protect the environment, it will _ to the earth.47. after the serious illness, he finally _ how important health was.48. i used to be _ about tests all the time, but now im used to them and often get good grades.4

36、9 many stars _ money to helpless children nowadays. they are so kind.50. i think english is so interesting that i never feel _ in english class.六、阅读理解填词阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式.单词的第一个字母已经给出.stephen hawking, the world famous scientist, died at the age of seventy-six in his home in cambridge, england on

37、march 14. british prime minister theresa may said hawking was one of the g_51_ scientists of his time. she also said, “his achievement (成就) will not be f_52_.hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern h_53_ of physics. because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.

38、h_54_ the disease did not stop hawking from studying. he sued to every new day that life o_55_ to continue his research of the universe. he said, “where there is life, there is hope.” he d_56_ a way of thinking about problem in his mind to reach a solution.this way of thinking has l_57_ to his impor

39、tant discoveries (发现). he was the f_58_ person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. at the same time, hawking tried to explain many of these d_59_ scientific ideas to more people. he wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller a brief history of time which ma

40、de him a household n_60_.stephen hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. he is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time.61. 书面表达david最近特别苦恼，他的学习成绩退步很多，因为他渐渐迷恋上电脑游戏，经常背着父母消耗时间到深夜，白天有空就就上网，父母知道了很生气，而他还与父母发生争吵.david写信给朋友lily，让lily帮他解决这个问题.请你以lily的名义给他提供一些建议，要点如下：1. 不要玩游戏，游戏对眼

41、睛不好，对学习有坏处.2. 多参加体育运动，周末多和同学一起活动.3. 帮忙做些家务，学会理解和尊重父母.4. 学会和朋友父母沟通，和父母亲多交流，向父母道歉.5. 努力学习，争取取得好的成绩.6. 补充一两点个人看法.注意：1. 要求紧扣内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯.2. 词数80左右.3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.4. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称参考词汇：communicate v. 沟通 respect v. & n. 尊重 housework n. 家务活dear david,im sorry to hear that you are unhappy these day

42、s, you did badly in your study and you quarreled with your parents. i think its important to get on well with parents. here is some of my advice _hope things work out soon.yours,lily满分冲刺检测卷答案与解析第i卷（选择题）第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.1. -could you help me repair my bike?-_.a. its a small

43、thingb. its all rightc. its my pleasured. with pleasure【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能帮我修一下自行车吗？很愿效劳.a. its a small thing 这是件小事；b. its all right没关系，its all right这句话很有用，许多场合都用得上，基本上是“没关系”的意思.也可以表示“我没事”，“已经没事了”之类；c. its my pleasure这是我的荣幸；d. with pleasure乐意效劳.its a pleasure 这是我的荣幸，回答感谢的答语.with pleasure 我很乐意去做，回

44、答请求的答语.本题的问句是could you help me repair my bike? 你能帮我修一下自行车吗？是请求的问句.因此用with pleasure来回答.故选d.2. -do you know how to get to the 12th floor?-_ the button and the lift will go up to that floor with you.a. pullb. pushc. catchd. hold【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你知道怎么去12楼吗？ 按一下按钮，电梯就会和你一起上到那层楼.a. pull拉；b. push推进，按；c.

45、 catch抓住；d. hold拿着.根据the lift will go up to that floor with you. 电梯就会和你一起上到那层楼.可知，应该是按一下按钮，因此选择push推进，按；故选b.3. -dont laugh. i _ it.-are you kidding? its impossible.a. realizeb. liec. throwd. mean【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别笑.我是认真的. 你在开玩笑吗？这是不可能的.a. realize意识到；b. lie说谎；c. throw掷；抛；d. mean意思是.根据答语are you kid

46、ding? its impossible. 你在开玩笑吗？这是不可能的.可知，选择mean意思是.i mean it意思是：我是认真的.故选d.4. -if you _ smoking, you will certainly feel healthier.-thanks for your advice!a. cut upb. cut offc. cut outd. cut in【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你戒烟，你肯定会感觉更健康. 谢谢你的建议！a. cut up切碎，切割开；b. cut off切隔断；c. cut out剪切块；删除部份；切断；电 断流器.d. cut i

47、n插嘴, 打断；根据you will certainly feel healthier. 你肯定会感觉更健康.可知，应该是戒烟.本文中的cut out就相当于give up.故选c.5. -what do you think of my answer to the question?-sorry. whats that? i _ about something else.a. thoughtb. am thinkingc. had thoughtd. was thinking【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你觉得我对这个问题的回答怎么样？ 对不起.你说什么？我在想别的事情.结合sorr

48、y. whats that? 可知，回答的这个人连问题都不知道，说明这个人当时在想别的事情，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构：was/were+ doing，主语i，故用was，故答案是d.6. -the old grandma _ live alone in the village.-yes. but she _ living alone because she always feels lonely.a. used to; didnt use tob. is used to; was used toc. used to; isnt used tod. was used to; isnt

49、used to【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 老奶奶过去一个人住在村里. 是的.但她不习惯一个人生活，因为她总是感到孤独.used to do指过去常常做某事，在这里to后面所跟的是动词原形；be used to doing指习惯于做某事，to后面所跟的是动名词.根据she _ live alone.but she living alone，可知前面live是动词原形，因此第一个空应该用used to，排除b/d；后面是living，第二个空应该用be used to，这里应该用否定形式.故选c.7. -a little faster, or you may not follow t

50、he _ of the music.-all right. ill try.a. stepb. beatc. jumpd. line【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：再快一点，不然你就跟不上音乐的节拍了. 好的.我试试看.a. step步伐；b. beat节拍；c. jump跳跃；d. line线条.根据a little faster再快一点.可知，不然你就跟不上音乐的节拍了.选择beat节拍；the beat of the music“音乐的节拍”.故选b.8. -which do you prefer, a cd player or a walkman?-_. i prefer th

51、e new kind of computer.a. bothb. eitherc. noned. neither【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一种，cd播放机还是随身听？都不是.我更喜欢新型的电脑.本题考查不定代词的用法.both两者都，either，两者中的任何一个，none三者或三者以上的人或物中的“没有一个”，neither表示两者都不.本题问句which do you prefer，a cd player or a walkman？说明要在两者中选择，故可排除c.根据答句i prefer a portable computer，说明上面所问的两者都不喜欢，故选d.9.

52、 -i missed my best friends birthday party.-oh! _! its only a birthday, not the end of the world.a. its not a big dealb. what a pityc. good for youd. no way【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我错过了我最好朋友的生日聚会. 哦！没什么大不了的！这只是一个生日，不是世界末日.a. its not a big deal没什么大不了的.b. what a pity真可惜.c. good for you对你有好处.d. no way不行.根据答语

53、its only a birthday, not the end of the world. 没什么大不了的！这只是一个生日，不是世界末日.可知，前面选择its not a big deal没什么大不了的.故选a.10. -you cant be popular with your classmate _ you stop showing off.-ok, ill try my best to do it.a. whileb. unlessc. ifd. when【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：除非你停止炫耀，否则你不能受同学的欢迎. 好的，我会尽力去做的.a. while当的时候；b

54、. unless除非；c. if如果；d. when何时.unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless = if not.本题的意思是：如果你不停止炫耀，你就不能受同学的欢迎.故选b.11. -i wonder if i _ smoke here.-no, you _. didnt you see the sign “no smoking” there?a. can; needntb. must; cantc. shall; wontd. can; mustnt【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想知道我能不能在这里抽烟. 不，你不能.你没看到“禁止吸烟”的牌子吗？can能，能够；neednt不需要；must必须；shall将，会；cant不能；wont将不会；mustnt千万不能，表示禁止.根据句意可知第一空用can表示请求许可；根据didnt you see the sign “no smoking” there? 可知，第二空用mustnt表示禁止.故选d.12. -can you use “lie” to make a sentence?-sure. a boy _ in bed and _ to his mother, saying the cock _ an egg that m