人教版八年级下册英语《期中考试试题》及答案解析

1、满分冲刺检测卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料,选出与其内容相符的图画。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择出最佳选择,并标在答题卷上的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1. whats the matter with tom? a. b. c.2. where can mary do as a volunteer?a. b. c.3. what will tom do right away?a. b. c. 4. what should the boy do? a. b. c. 5 what was t

2、he girl doing when the rainstorm started?a. b. c. 第二节： 听下面对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6至7小题。6. what does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?a. hard b. interesting c. boring7. what does he feel when he sees the animals get better?a. worried b. sa

3、tisfied c. sad听第七段材料,回答第8至10小题。8. whats the matter with the woman?a. she has a cold b. she has a headache c. she has a sore throat9. how many hours does the woman sleep at night?a. about five hours b. about six hours c. about seven hours10. what does the doctor ask the woman to do?a. to drink more w

4、ater b. to do more exercise c. to have a good rest听第八段材料,回答第11至12小题。11. what does the woman think the kids should do?a. do their homework b. take part in after-school activities c. do the chores12. why is it good for the kids to do the chores?a. because it can help the kids to be carefulb. because i

5、t can help the kids to be strong c. because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness听第九段材料,回答第13至15小题。13. why did paul have a fight with his parents?a. they didnt buy a guitar for him b. they didnt allow him to play with the catc. they didnt allow him to hang out with frie

6、nds14. when does paul want to hang out?a. this friday b. on weekends c. on school nights15. what advice does the woman give?a. go out on weekends b. play tennis instead c. talk about it with parents听第十段材料,回答第16至18小题。16. why didnt tom go to school?a. his father was ill b. his mother was ill c. he fel

7、l off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed17. what day will tom come back to school?a. this sunday b. this monday c. this wednesday18. what was jack doing when tom fell off his bike?a. he was doing his homework b. he was visiting his parents c. he was riding to the park听第十一段材料,回答第19至20小题。

8、19. what will they buy?a. snacks b. drinks c. fruits20. who is always free on sundays?a. jack b. jane c. li lei听第十二段材料,回答第21至25小题。21. what happened yesterday? a. an old man fell into the river b. a boy fell into the river c. a car went into the river22 what was rose doing when the accident happened?

9、a. going to school b. dancing by the river c. hanging out with a young man23. who jumped into the river?a. a young man b. a driver c. rose24. when did the accident happen?a. at 7:20 a.m b. at 7:30 a.m c. at 7:40 a.m25. how many people are mentioned in the conversation?a. two b. three c. four听第十三段材料,

10、回答第26至30小题。26. my favorite animals are .a. dogs b. cats c. birds27. how heavy is she?a. 2 kilos b. 3 kilos c. 6 kilos28. does she like walking around me and watching tv on the sofa? a. yes, she does b. no, she doesnt c. no. she does29. she is _.a. clever and big b. lovely and brave c. clever and lov

11、ely30. what does it look like?a. she has long white fur b. she has long yellow fur c. she has short white fur第二部分：基础知识运用第一节：选择填空题1. my father likes tea nothing in it.a. ofb. havec. with2. eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.a. althoughb. becausec. unless3. ive no idea if they _ boating if it

12、tomorrow.a. will go; rainsb. will go; will rainc. go; rains4. i saw him when i passed by.a. ranb. to runc. running5. his parents dont have _ , they are .a. enough time; enough busyb. time enough; busy enoughc. enough time; busy enough6. hi, li ming. why are you in such a hurry?_ the 7:00 train.a. to

13、 catchb. catchingc. catch7. he lives _ in the village, but he never feels_.a. alone; aloneb. alone; lonelyc. lonely; alone8. -well do what we can _ english well.-youre right.a. studyb. to studyc. will study9. missing the train means _ for an hour.a. waitb. to waitc. waiting10. smoking is bad for you

14、r health. you should .a. give up itb. give it upc. give up them11. _ you please play tennis with me? sorry, i _.a. could; cantb. could; couldntc. can; couldnt12. there is a bird in the tree now.a. singsb. singingc. is singing13. im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. . i have to clean up my bedro

15、om.a. so am ib. neither am ic. neither i am14. my teacher made _ easier to work out this problem in his way.a. thisb. thatc. it15. at nine yesterday morning, i _ an english class while they _ a pe class.a. was having; were havingb. was having; hadc. had; were having16. how long may i _ your book?for

16、 a week. but you mustnt _ it to others.a. borrow, lendb. keep, lendc. keep, borrow17. bob used _ on the right in china, but he soon got used _ on the left in england.a. to drive; to driveb. to driving; to drivingc. to drive; to driving18. - i found my sister _ my things and took away my magazines. w

17、hat should i do?- i guess you should tell her its not right to do so.a. looked throughb. looked upc. looked for19. mike looks unhappy. whats wrong?it seems that he has some trouble _ a problem.a. to solveb. solvingc. solves20. you look too tired. why not _ a rest?sounds good.a. stop havingb. to stop

18、 havingc. stop to have第二节：完形填空先通读下面的短文,读懂大意,然后从题后所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上的相应位置。asome children wish to be writers some day. they want to write stories or books for people _21_. thats good！its good to write _22_ for people to read！but they should know that they need to be good readers first

19、 _23_ they are really good writers. they should read a lot of books,instead of watching tv and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.there is more fun in reading. you want to look for more books to read.before you decide _24_ a good writer,youd better say to _25_,“i must read more

20、and more！”21. a. readb. to readc. reading22. a. everythingb. anythingc. something23. a. before b .after c. until24. a. to dob. to bec. to have25. a. youb. yourselfc. yours ba boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. since then, he had to _26_the arms of his younger brother. exc

21、ept for writing with his toes, he could hardly do _27_ in his life.as the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of _28_ and they often argued. then one day, his younger brother _29_ him. so he was very sad and didnt know _30_ to do.a girl lost her hands because of a fire. though her elder sis

22、ter wanted to _31_ her, she decided to be completely independent. at school, she always studied hard. once she wrote the following in her composition, “i am _32_. though i lost my hands, i still have legs. though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”one day, the boy and the girl were both in

23、vited _33_ a television interview program. they both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. the boy wrote “my younger brothers arms are my arms” _34_ the girl wrote “broken wings, _35_ heart”.26. a. go onb. depend onc. look for27. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothing28. a. d

24、ifferencesb. hobbiesc. problems29. a. hitb. leftc. hated30. a. whob. howc. what31. a. leaveb. take care ofc. write to32. a. sadb. luckyc. unlucky33. a. tob. onc. for34. a. asb. soc. while35. a. jumpingb. brokenc. flying第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。affine cold medicinea: general informatio

25、n.ffine is a cold medicine.b : how should i use ffine tablets?adults should take two pills of ffine a day: one in the morning and one at night. teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: do not take ffine for more than three days.children from 6 to 12 should use ffine as instructed by docto

26、rs.c : who should not take ffine?children under 6.people with high blood pressure.people with heart disease.36. the medicine mentioned in the passage is for a. the coldb. high blood pressurec. heart disease37. if mr. gates who is 36 needs to take ffine, how many pills does he need to take in three d

27、ays?a. two pills.b. three pills.c. six pills38. if lily is seven years old and she needs to take ffine, .a. she can take one pill a dayb. she shouldnt take ffine for more than three daysc. she should use ffine as instructed by doctors39. the ffine medicine is suitable for .a. people with high blood

28、pressureb. people above 13c. people with heart disease40. whats the main idea of the passage?a. it is the instruction of a kind of medicine.b. it tells us some ways to prevent the cold.c. it tells us some ways to stay healthy. bmany people asked me how i started pajama (睡衣) program, but in fact, it

29、seemed that pajama program came to me. i never planned to start it. in the beginning, i just wanted to find my purpose (意义) in life.i visited a childrens home. i read to them in the evening once a week. one night i watched them go to sleep. there was no changing clothes, no bedtime stories, no hugs

30、from parents. bedtime should not be like that. i decided to send some pajamas to the childrens home. i couldnt change the childrens life, but i could give them warm, clean pajamas to sleep in.the next week i took some pajamas to the childrens home. one little girl didnt take the pajamas from me. she

31、 asked me quietly, “what are these?”“theyre pajamas,” i said.“when do i wear them?”“when you go to bed at night.”she still didnt understand.“what do you usually wear to bed?” i asked her.“my pants,” she said.i felt sad. a few weeks later, it seemed that a “raindrop” fell onto my head and the words p

32、ajama program spoke to me loud. then i started to tell everyone to give me new pajamas for my birthday, christmas ., and i gave them to children in need. and then i found my purpose in life.41. from the passage we know the writer _.a. gave the homeless children hugsb. went to the childrens home ever

33、y weekc gave much money to the childrens home42. what did the writer think the children should do at bedtime? change clothes listen to stories play games with parents get hugs from parentsa. b. c. 43. why didnt the little girl take the pajamas from the writer?a. because she didnt like them.b. becaus

34、e she liked wearing her pants to bed.c. because she didnt know what they were.44. how did the writer feel after she heard the little girls words?a. tired.b. sad.c. angry.45. what is the best title for the passage?a. whats the purpose of lifeb. welcome to pajama programc. the “raindrop” that changed

35、my lifeclets learn more about each otherare the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? in many ways, they are very different. but what are the differences?hu peng of wuhan and four friends decided to find them out. earlier this month, they lived for a week in caidian, a village near wuhan

36、. hu and his friends went door to door in caidian and asked the kids there lots of questions. they wanted to learn more about village kids everyday lives, so they asked these questions like do your parents teach you how to do housework? how much money do you usually spend on dinner? what would you d

37、o if a thief came into your house? they also asked 150 city kids the same questions.whats the difference?last week the team gave a report to their class. there are lots of differences between childrens lives in cities and those in villages. the biggest difference is independence. hus team said that

38、60 percent of city kids couldnt do much housework, but 90 percent of village kids could care for themselves.city kids told hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time for washing clothes or making their beds. village kids said they helped their parents with housework a lot. they cooked, d

39、id some cleaning and fed animals. hus team also found that village kids had less pocket money. many never used computers. they played in rivers or on mountains. some didnt really like to make new friends.hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self-confidence because they were doing someth

40、ing by themselves. but it also made them a little worried because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “when we grow up, our parents cant take care of us,” said hu. “we have to learn to take care of ourselves.” shen guanquan, one of hus friends, said, “when children learn to care for themselves,

41、they learn to do lots of things.”46. how many city kids went to learn about village kids everyday lives?a. three.b. four.c. five.47. they found that most village kids _.a. had no time for their studyb. didnt care much about schoolc. helped their parents with housework a lot48. from the article, the

42、biggest difference is _ between city kids and village kids.a. independenceb. timec. self-confidence49. the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means _.a. their tripb. their reportc. city kids50. hu peng and his friends finished their report by _.a. questioning village kids parentsb. questioni

43、ng village kids and city kidsc. watching village kids everyday livesdyears ago, if a person had some problem in his life, he might go home and write in his diary. now he might go onto the internet and write about them in a blog.differences between a blog and a diaryusually, a person thinks of his di

44、ary as a book full of secrets. he does not want to share. but in the blog, anyone can read what he writes.i have a little sister, and sometimes i go onto the internet to read her blog. she writes about swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. when i was her age, i wrote abou

45、t the same things, but only in my diary. then, after i finished writing, i would put my diary in a secret place because i was worried that my sister might read it!problems with bloggingthe biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. if i was angry with a friend and wrote so

46、mething bad about her in my diary, she would never know. however, if my sister wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read her blog and get angry. because we do not always think about things carefully before we write about our days. it is easy to hurt others feeling in a blog. so we h

47、ave to be very careful about what we write.keeping in touch with (保持联系)friendsblogging has both good and bad points, of course. people choose to blog because they know that their friends will read what they write.if i was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary “nobody cares about me,” no one woul

48、d know about it. however, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. blogs help people keep in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.blogs are a very good way to write about daily life,

49、 if people are careful aout what they write. however, i still like writing better in my diary!51. whats the difference between blogs and diaries according to the passage?a. blogs can be read by others while diaries only by writers themselves.b. blogs are always good while diaries are sometimes bad f

50、or writers.c. blogs are a good way to write about life while diaries about other things52. it is easy to hurt others feeling in blogs, because people .a. usually write about their daily life thereb. only write something bad about others therec. dont always think carefully before writing there53. wha

51、t is the biggest problem with blogging?a. help people keep in touch with their friends.b. someone may read your blog and get angry with you.c. anyone may read what you write.54. we can learn from the passage that .a. the writer will choose to blog so that others can keep in touch with himb. the writ

52、er would rather keep diaries than write in a blogc. the writer doesnt like her sisters writing in a blog55. whats the best title of this passage?a. differences between a blog and a dairyb. problems with bloggingc. keeping in touch with friends.第四部分：口语运用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。a: could you lend me your d

53、ictionary?b: sure. here you are. a: thank you. _56_ i just want to look up a few words.b: im not using it now. _57_ . a: thanks.b:_58_ . a:_59_,are you going to the downtown this afternoon? b: yes, i am. what can i do for you?a:_60_? b: sure. ill be glad to.a. by the wayb. would you please buy a book for mec. i wont keep it longd. not at alle. take your time补全对话li yang: good morning, matthew.matthew: good m