人教版八年级下册英语《期中测试题》含答案

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、单项选择题（30分）1. kids wont go to school. they will study _ home _computers.a. in, inb. at, onc. at, byd. at, from2. -will there be fewer trees?-_.a. yes, there will.b. yes, they will.c. no, there arent.d. no, they wont.3. some scientists think that i

2、t may take _ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.a. hundreds ofb. two hundreds ofc. two hundreds4. he doesnt have any money, _ do i.a. toob. alsoc. eitherd. neither5. i think you should _ some money _ your friends.a. borrow; forb. borrow; fromc. lend; fromd. borrow; t

3、o6. my friend has the same haircut _ i do.a. asb. likec. seemd. looks like7. if you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _.a. take it awayb. take them awayc. take away itd. take away them8. it is foggy(多雾的) today. the plane cant .a. landb. landedc. take offd. taking off9. last year i was oft

4、en ill, but now i am good health.a. atb. ofc. ind. under10. does her friend math?a. does well inb. do good atc. do well ind. do well at11. xiao li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. but she couldnt.a. to finishb. to finishingc. finishd. finishing12. he goes to work early on workdays _ s

5、aturday and sunday.a. exceptb. besidec. andd. besides13. well stay at home if it _ tomorrow.a. will rainb. rainsc. rainedd. raining14. paul told us he wasnt mad _ marcia anymore.a. inb. atc. ond. with15. _ the boy was walking down the street, the ufo landed.a. whileb. afterc. befored. until16. _ int

6、eresting news i saw in the newspaper!a. what ab. howc. what and. what17. what he said makes us very _.a. happilyb. sadlyc. happyd. angrily18. i dont know what to do. can you give us_?a. a adviceb. an advicec. some adviced. any advices19. if_ worries me, i often go to him.a. something specialb. speci

7、al somethingc. anything speciald. special anything20. this piece of music is _ that one.a. as boring asb. not as boring thanc. more bored thand. so boring as21. the old woman has a bad cold. she is feeling_ today than yesterday.a. much illb. a little badc. a little badlyd. much worse22. 10 years ago

8、, _ only one classroom building in our school. and in 10 years, _ five classroom buildings in our school.a. there will be; there areb. there was; there will bec. there will be; there wasd. there was; there are23. every student in our class was out except _ , because we hadsomething else to do.a. li

9、ping and ib. li ping and mec. i and li pingd. me and li ping24. the old lady cant hope to _ her cold in a few days.a. get awayb. get offc. get outd. get over25. can you tell me _ at that time?a what were they doingb. what they were doingc. what are they doingd. what they are doing26. if it _ , ill g

10、o to the zoo.a. wont rainb. dont rainc. doesnt raind. rain27. he has been watching english movies _ about two months.a. sinceb. forc. ind. during28. how long _yesterday ?a have you been sleepingb. do you sleepc. did you sleepd. did you asleep29. ive been skating _nine oclock .a. forb. overc. sinced.

11、 at30. she asked me if she _borrow my book. if she _it, i will lend it to her.a. could borrowsb. can, will borrowc. couldnt, lendsd. cant, will lend二、完形填空（10分）the americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old irishman (爱尔兰人) was _31_ them on tv in a hotel room. there was a

12、n englishman in the room_32_ and he said to the irishman, “the americans are very _33_, arent they? they are going to send some men to the moon. its a very _34_ way from our world.” “oh, thats _35_,”the irishman answered quickly.” “the irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months _36_ th

13、ats much _37_ away than the moon, you know. “the englishman was very _38_ when he heard this. “oh, yes it is,” he said, “but the sun is too _39_ for people to visit.”the irishman laughed and answered, “well, the irish are clever, too, you know. we _40_ go to the sun during the day, of course. well g

14、o there during the night.”31. a. readingb. watchingc. makingd. mending32. a. toob. alsoc. of coursed. only33. a. kindb. badc. cleverd. good34. a. shortb. longc. fard. near35. a. nothingb. allc. wrongd. great36. a. laterb. agoc. long agod. time37. a. farb. neverc. fartherd. longer38. a. angryb. surpr

15、isedc. gladd. sorry39. a. warmb. bigc. coldd. hot40. a. dontb. wontc. want tod. must三、阅读理解（30分）ain many english homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. people have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. they eat porridge，eggs or bread. english people dr

16、ink tea or coffee at breakfast. lunch comes at one oclock. afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. first they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. after that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. but not a

17、ll english people eat like that. some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.41. many english people have _meals a day.a. twob. threec. fourd. three or four42. people may have _ for their breakfast.

18、a. tea and eggsb. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffeec. tea and coffeed. bread and eggs43. people have lunch at _ a. any timeb. ninec. fived. one44. people dont have _ for their dinner.a. porridgeb. bananas and applesc. some soup and meatd. meat and fish45. in many english homes dinner comes_a. at one

19、 oclockb. about half past sevenc. at noond. at nightbmodern chinese use the solar calendar（阳历）as english people do . but at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake ,

20、 the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . this list lasts for 12 years and then starts again. each chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. and the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. the new year always starts between january 21 and february 20. on t

21、he last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. all members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. after the dinner, the childre

22、n keep awake to welcome the new year.the new year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. on the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elder46. if next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year?a. it was the year of tiger.b. it was

23、 the year of the hare.c. it was the year of snake.d. it was the year of the ox.47. suppose that next chinese new years day is on 15th february, when will people have their big family dinner?a. on february 15b. on february 16c. on february 14d. on february 1748. the family usually have their big fami

24、ly dinner at the home of _.a. the married sonb. the married daughterc. the unmarried sond. the parents49. people celebrate the new year _.a. for 15 daysb. from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar yearc. from january 21 to february 20d. both a and b50. from this selection we

25、 know that each chinese month is measured by _.a. the suns revolutions（旋转）b. the moons revolutionsc. the earths revolutionsd. both the earths and moons revolutionscdo you know what the white house is? perhaps some of you do, while others dont.the white house is a house in washington the president of

26、 the u.s.a. lives in it. its really white. but do you know why the white house is white? the story happened in 1812. that year england was at war with america. the british army got to washington and set the presidents house on fire. in 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of t

27、he presidents house were painted white and it has been the “white house” ever since.51. white house is a house for _.a. the american people.b. the soldiers of u.s.a.c. the presidents of u.s.a.d. the patients of u.s.a.52. england fought with america in _.a. 1810b. 1812c. 1814d. 191653. the house is c

28、alled “white house” because _.a. its covered with snowb. the house is very cleanc. the stone walls of the house were painted whited. they like white color54. the white house was painted white because _.a. the house is oldb. the house is newc. it was once on fire and was with marksd. they have enough

29、 paint55. “ever since” means _.a. neverb. oncec. from then ond. before四、任务型阅读(10分)mr. king was the owner of a large company.(43) one day, he went into his office early in themorning to get ready to go to the airport and set out for a city.he was leaving his office when bill, a night watchman, came i

30、n bill just came off work(下班).after saying “good morning” to mr. king, bill told the owner about his bad dream. last night hedreamed mr. kings plane crashed after it took off. mr. king was surprised to hear this. hedecided to go by land.bills dream came true. that morning the plane really crashed ju

31、st after it had taken off. latermr. king returned to his office and heard the accident. to express his thanks, mr. king gave bill5,000 dollars with a letter.(44)mr. king told bill that a man like him should be sent away. bill wassurprised and asked, ”why?” mr. king said,” go home and read the letter

32、, and you will knowwhy.”bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. after he read it, he became sad. in the letterthere is only one sentence. but it was enough to tell the reason.任务一：根据短文回答问题how did mr king feel after he heard bills dream?_56_.what do you think the sentence in the letter could

33、be?_57_.任务二：将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。 _58_._59_.任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的题目_60_.五、词汇（20分）（一）根据句意合所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空。 （10 分）61. what are your p_ for 1o years form now?62. i think science is the most b_.63. red is l_ color in china.64. there will be a football match _(今晚)。 65. my family was poor in the past. i had no _(机会)to go

34、 to college.66. i was s_ to hear the news.67. she said she would bring some drinks and s_ to my home.68. if someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a m_.69. the man got the _(令人失望的)news from the teacher.70. lets make a _(决定) who can go to beijing with the officer.（二）综合填空。 （10 分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形

35、式填空。 （有两项是多余的）用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 address place speak really but healthypractice friendly them nobody usually talk the verb “chat” means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal (非正式的) way. today there are many_71_on the internet where you can chat. you can chat with people all over the world, in ma

36、ny languages and about many subjects. these places are _72_called “chat room”. sometimes you need to register (注册) to enter a chat room. this means that you need to offer a usename (用户名) and possibly your e-mail _73_.your usename doesnt have to be your _74_name. it can be any name you want. when you

37、 have your username, other people in the chat room will call you by that name and_75_else can use it. chatting is a good way to _76_your informal english, messages in a chat room are usually short sentences. sometimes _77_are not even sentences, _78_just a few words that are not really grammatically

38、 (语法) correct. its a typical way in which we _79_in a quick conversation with friends. to save time, people often use abbreviations (缩写形式) like ttyl (talk to you later) or idk (i dont know). so dont go to a chat room to practice “perfect english”. go to a chat room to practice informal english and f

39、ind new _80_you can even use a chat room to help improve your typing skills if you want.六、书面表达（15分）81. 明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the science museum)，由你(班长)通知全体同学。 (通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下：1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。 2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。 3. 参观时要认真听、仔细看并记下有趣的东西。 4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。 5. 带笔和笔记本。 要求：1.不要逐句翻译。 2.词数60-80。 fellow

40、 students,_thank you答案与解析一、单项选择题（30分）1. kids wont go to school. they will study _ home _computers.a. in, inb. at, onc. at, byd. at, from【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们不去上学，他们将在家里通过电脑学习。 在家，常用介词at；通过电脑，常用介词on，所以选b。 考点：考查介词。 2. -will there be fewer trees?-_.a. yes, there will.b. yes, they will.c. no, there arent

41、.d. no, they wont.【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：将会有更少的树木吗？是的，会有。 肯定回答用yes，there will，否定回答用no， there wont.据句意，故选a。 3. some scientists think that it may take _ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.a. hundreds ofb. two hundreds ofc. two hundreds【答案】a【解析】试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。

42、 用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。 句意：一些科学家们说，让机器人看起来像人一样，和我们做一样的事情，还需要很多年。 结合语境可知本句中表示的是概数，故选a。 考点：数词用法点评：英语中关于hundred、thousand和million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。 即；前有数词则不加s，加s必加of。 4. he doesnt have any money, _ do i.a. toob. alsoc. eitherd. neither【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：他没有钱，我也没有。 neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数. e

43、ither作代词时，是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数.either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一，意思是“不是就是”。 作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。 当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时，应该用so。 either用作“也”时是副词，常用于否定句句尾。 too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾，表示“也”。 also也常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中。 所以选d。 考点：考查副词。 5. i think you should _ some money _ your friends.a.

44、borrow; forb. borrow; fromc. lend; fromd. borrow; to【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为你应该跟你的朋友们借些钱。 borrow借入，常与from搭配使用，lend借出，常与to搭配使用。 所以选b。 考点：考查动词。 6. my friend has the same haircut _ i do.a. asb. likec. seemd. looks like【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我的朋友跟我留一样的发型。 the same as和一样，是一个固定短语，所以选a。 考点：考查连词。 7. if you bring snac

45、ks to the party, the teachers will _.a. take it awayb. take them awayc. take away itd. take away them【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你带小吃去参加聚会，老师将会拿走他们。 take away带走，拿走，是一个动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语应放在中间。 snacks是复数名词，可用them代替。 所以选b。 考点：考查动词短语及人称代词8. it is foggy(多雾的) today. the plane cant .a. landb. landedc. take offd. takin

46、g off【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：今天多雾，飞机不能起飞。 land着陆。 take off起飞。 所以选c。 考点：考查动词。 9. last year i was often ill, but now i am good health.a. atb. ofc. ind. under【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：去年我常常生病 ，但现在很健康。 be in good health 健康。 所以选c。 考点：考查介词。 10. does her friend math?a. does well inb. do good atc. do well ind. do well at【答

47、案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：她的朋友擅长数学吗？do well in = be good at在某方面做得好，擅长。 所以选c。 考点：考查动词短语。 11. xiao li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. but she couldnt.a. to finishb. to finishingc. finishd. finishing【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小丽应该在九点之前完成她的家庭作业。 但是她不能。 考查非谓语动词。 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，所以选a。 12. he goe

48、s to work early on workdays _ saturday and sunday.a. exceptb. besidec. andd. besides【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：除了星期六和星期日在上学的日子他很早就去学校。 and和；beside在旁；except除了；besides除了。 besides:(prep.)除之外 它这个除是包含的 .except:(prep.)除了之外 后面的范围比主语的范围小,除去的和非除去的是同类事物，用except,不包括所引事物。 常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything

49、等连用，但不可用于句首。 所以选a。 考点：考查介词。 13. well stay at home if it _ tomorrow.a. will rainb. rainsc. rainedd. raining【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨我们就呆在家。 在if引导的条件状语从句里不用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时代替，所以选b。 考点：考查动词时态。 14. paul told us he wasnt mad _ marcia anymore.a. inb. atc. ond. with【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：。 保罗告诉我们他不生玛西亚的气了。 be mad at

50、对愤怒。 所以选b。 考点：考查介词。 15. _ the boy was walking down the street, the ufo landed.a. whileb. afterc. befored. until【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当这位男孩在街道上散步时，ufo着陆了。 考查从属连词。 while当的时候；after在之后；before在之前；until直到。 所以选a。 16. _ interesting news i saw in the newspaper!a. what ab. howc. what and. what【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：这

51、是我在报纸上看过的多么有趣的消息啊！感叹句一般有what或how引导。 what+a/an+形容词+可数名词名词单数+主谓！what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓；how+形容词/副词+主谓。 news是不可数名词。 故选d。 17. what he said makes us very _.a. happilyb. sadlyc. happyd. angrily【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他说的话令我们很高兴。 考查形容词作宾补。 a. happily高兴地；b. sadly悲伤地；c. happy高兴的；d. angrily生气地。 make sb+形容词,表示使或令

52、某人此处形容词作宾语补足语。 故选c。 18. i dont know what to do. can you give us_?a. a adviceb. an advicec. some adviced. any advices【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么。 你能给我一些建议吗？advice是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰，没有复数形式。 故选c。 19. if_ worries me, i often go to him.a. something specialb. special somethingc. anything speciald. special anything【答案】a【解析】试题分析：如果有些特殊的事情担心我，我就经常去找他。 本题是肯定句故用something，又因不定代词的修饰语后置。 故选a。 20. this piece o