人教版八年级下学期英语《期中检测试题》及答案

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力部分一.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息1.a.fall b.find c.fold2. a.decides on b.feeds on c.depends on3. a.105 b.150 c.1154.a.can you take care of my dog while im away?b.can you buy a dog for me when i come back?c.could you play with my dog when you are free?5.a.jeff can get

2、 into a good university because he works hard.b.jeff studies hard and he is a good student in his university.c.jeff studies hard so that he can go to a good university.二.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.a.yes ,sure b. .not at all. c.i hope so7.a.three times a month. b.on the floor . c.bob made a mess in the kitchen.

3、8.on the weekend. b.for about a week. c.take out the rubbish.9.a .sorry,its broken. b.youre welcome. c.see you later.10a.she was in the supermarket.b.i forget to make my bed.c.we had much fun at the party.三听对话和问题,选择正确答案。11.a.whats the girls father doing?12.a.how does dale feel now?13.what does the m

4、an mean?a.children should spend their time on schoolwork.b.children can ask their parents for help when doing chores.c.children dont have enough time to do housework.14.where will the woman go after work?a. to the bus station. b.to the clothes store. c. to the train station.15.what does the girl hav

5、e to do after the party?a. drive her friends home.b. clean the house.c. make a phone call to her father.16.what does jacks mom ask him to do?a. to move the table.b. to buy some fruit.c. to clean the bookcase.17.whats on the table?a. a wallet. b.acd player c.a radio.18.what is susan doing?a.doing hom

6、ework. b.reading a book. c.washing clothes.19.wheres alan?a. on the farm. b.at home. c.in the library.20.what do know about susan?a. her arm hurts.b. she often visits her grandparents.c. she doesnt like dogs.笔试部分一、单项选择1. my dream hometown is an amazing place _ any pollution.a. withb. withoutc. outd.

7、 in2. i saw them _the bus ten minutes ago.a. get offb. to get offc. getting offd. got off3. mary used to_interested in music, but now shes used to _tennis.a. be, playb. being, playc. being, playingd. be, playing4. . you shouldnt _ your hope. everything will be better.a. give upb. fix upc. cheer upd.

8、 put up5. we all feel after hearing of the news.a excited；excitedb. exciting；excitingc. excited；excitingd. exciting；excited6. _ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.a. because ofb. thanks toc. with the help ofd. because7. though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _.a. alone; al

9、oneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonelyd. lonely; alone8. we have trouble _under the water.a. breatheb. breathingc. to breathed. breathed9. mr. li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.a. swimb. to swimc. not to swimd. to not swim10. i have a pain in my back. _ . youd better see a d

10、octor.a. im sorry to hear thatb. nothing seriousc. it doesnt matter11. could you give me on learning english? yes, of course.a. some adviceb. some advicesc. any adviced. any advices12. which do you like better, coffee or juice? _of them. i like tea.a. allb. bothc. neitherd. none13. could i your bike

11、? with pleasure. but you mustnt it to others.a. lend, borrowb. borrow, lendc. lend, lendd. borrow, borrow14. why not the windows? i feel a little cold. sure , ill do it right now.a. to openb. openc. to closed. close15. i find easier care of a goldfish than a dog. but i think keeping a goldfish is so

12、 boring.a. it; takeb. it; to takec. that; taked. that; to take16. - why do you often go to this restaurant?- i like that restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service for us.a. usesb. givesc. sharesd. provides17. - i have no friends to talk with at school.- dont worry! i am sure youll

13、 _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.a. catch up withb. get on well withc. agree withd. be strict with18. - could i use your dictionary, sandy?- _. but you have to return it to me this afternoon.a. no problemb. yes, you couldc. i hope notd. im sorry19. last year, three hundred eng

14、lish teachers took part in the _ english training.a. two-monthb. two-monthsc. two monthsd. two month20. steve _ tv in the living room when his mother came in.a. watchesb. is watchingc. was watchingd. watched二、完形填空a month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes werent as 36 as a normal bab

15、ysbilly will（37） be able to seehe is blindthe doctor saideven so,with the hope to help billy learn （38）about the world around him,his mother kept telling everything she saw for himnot just through his mothers words,billy saw （39）his ears and hands,toohe had perfect hearingin fact,he （40）see many thi

16、ngs that normal people dont notice（41）billy lived in the dark,he always believed a dream would light up his lifehe found that he was（42）in computer scienceso he began learning it at seven years oldas a young boy,he（43）going to stanford university some dayand for years of efforts,he finally achieved

17、his dreammany people wanted to find out the secret of his （44）billy explained,just move forward!dont let any difficulty （45）your dream from coming trueyou cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you make use of it21 a. bigb. biggerc. biggestd. the biggest22. a. nob. oftenc. neverd. u

18、sually23. a. allb. nonec. neitherd. both24. a. betweenb. withoutc. amongd. with25. a. needb. canc. mustd. should26. a. orb. ifc. althoughd. before27. a. boredb. worriedc. kindd. interested28. a. looked throughb. looked forc. looked forward tod. looked up29. a. successb. smilec. troubled. eyes30. a.

19、wakeb. stopc. leaved. throw三、阅读理解a根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卡相应位置涂“t”,错的 涂“f” mr. and mrs. brown lived in a small town near london with their child. sometimes mr. brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door

20、of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet. but one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. nothing happened. he rang it again. again nothing happened. mr. brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he sh

21、outed, but she didnt wake up. at last he stopped and thought for a moment. then he began to speak like a small child. he said, “ mother! i want to go to the toilet! ”he spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)mrs. brown woke up. then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.31. the browns lived i

22、n a small town near london.32. mr. browns wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.33. one night mr. brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door .34. mr. brown said like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.35. mrs. brown woke up at once when s

23、he heard the bell rang. she opened the door for her husband.brico is a dog who lives in germany. his owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. when they say the name of a certain toy, rico can find it. in fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!some researchers in germany wanted to

24、test rico. they put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. since nobody was in the room with rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. the researchers did this test forty times. rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.then the researchers t

25、ried something else. they put seven of ricos toys in the room and one new toy that rico had never seen before. then they told rico to go into the room and get the new toy. this new toy had a name rico had never heard before. rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! researchers cannot really

26、say that rico knows words or language. however, these tests seem to show that rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. in fact, rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.from these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. rico has gi

27、ven them a lot to think about.36. what is rico good at?a. pulling things in order.b. catching things.c. counting things.d. finding things.37. what did researchers ask rico to do at first?a. bring a certain toy out of a room.b. name toys and put them away.c. choose a toy that he liked playing with.d.

28、 put his toys into his room.38. how many times did rico go into the room to find a new toy that he did not know?a. seven.b. ten.c. forty.d. thirty-seven.39. why were researchers surprised by what they saw? because _.a. rico always knew which toys were his and which were notb. rico seems to remember

29、things as well as a three-year-old childc. rico showed that he understands languaged. rico worked very hard without help from his owner40. a good title for the passage is_.a. german dogs are the smartest dogsb. rico surprises researchersc. how dogs use languaged. the best toys for dog。cmr. ma, a fam

30、ous mental (心理的) doctor from beijing once said at an important meeting, “now many young students can have many problems with their minds. some students become worried because they have to study very hard. others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.

31、parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”then mr. ma gave some examples. one patient, a middle school student from xian was doing badly in his lessons. he thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home with

32、out telling parents. another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from shanghai, was very afraid of exams. while she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.a recent report from jie fang daily says about 18% of the young students in shanghai have mental problems. they often f

33、eel worried and very unhappy. unluckily, many of them wont go and ask for help. some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. others wont talk about their own secrets (秘密).at the end of the meeting, mr. ma offered some good ideas to young people:talk to your parents or teachers oftent

34、ake part in group activities.try to get along well with the people around you.go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.41. whats the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others?a they may have no parents.b. they may have no secrets.c

35、. they may have mental problems.d. they may have a headache.42. when did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldnt think of anything to write?a. when she went to see a doctor.b. when she studied very hard.c. when she talked with her parents.d. when she had exams.43. why wont stud

36、ents with mental problems ask for help?a. because they dont want to talk about their secrets with others.b. because their parents are too busy to look after them.c. because doctors cant help them with the problems.d. because they have no time to go to see a doctor.44. how many good ideas did mr. ma

37、offer to young people?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.45. whats the main idea of the passage?a. young students mental problems.b. young students success.c. young students communication.d. young students secrets.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空46. he made a _ (decide) to volunteer at an animal hospital last night.47.

38、 larry has a_(tooth),she must go to a dentist .48. can you tell me the _(important) of studying english?49. look! some children are _(lie) on the beach.50. thanks for your_(kind).51. jimmy fixed up_(break) bikes and gave them to children.52. i have a_(feel) of satisfaction after doing it.53. he fini

39、shed his homework by _(ask) his sister for help54. we have to do homework by_(we).55. its very nice of you to offer_(help)us on the weekend.按括号中的要求改写句子。56. the girl has a headache.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ the girl?57. i really dont know how i should answer the question.(改为简单句）i really dont know _ _ answer t

40、he question。58. i think he should tell the thing his father. (改为否定句)i _ _ _ _ tell the thing his father.59. he was reading the newspapers when the rainstorm came.(改为同义句）he was reading the newspapers _ _ _ _ rainstorm.60. he ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday 改写句子）he_ _ in the park at this tim

41、e yesterday.根据汉语提示完成句子61. 微笑能帮助你保持健康。smiling can help you_ _.62. 请在墙上张贴一些标牌。please _ _ some signs on the wall.63. 她早晨起床早,以便能够赶上第一辆车。she got up early this morning_ _ she could catch the first bus.64. 让我们去远足而不是待在家,好吗?lets go hiking_ _ staying at home,shall we?65. 是开始工作的时候了。its_ _ begin to work.66. 书面表

42、达目前大部分学生有来自学校和家长的压力,而丰富多彩的课余生活有利于开阔视野,调节身心,提高学习效率,让学生学会独立。请以“my spare time”为题写一篇作文,谈谈你的业余生活,如看书,看电视,玩电脑,做运动,做家务等。要求：8090词。文章开头以给出。参考词汇：play sports,do some reading,watch tv,surf the internet,do chores,develop my independence.my spare timethough i have stress from school and my parents,my spare time i

43、s still colorful.答案与解析听力部分一.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息1.a.fall b.find c.fold2. a.decides on b.feeds on c.depends on3. a.105 b.150 c.1154.a.can you take care of my dog while im away?b.can you buy a dog for me when i come back?c.could you play with my dog when you are free?5.a.jeff can get into a good university

44、 because he works hard.b.jeff studies hard and he is a good student in his university.c.jeff studies hard so that he can go to a good university.二.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.a.yes ,sure b. .not at all. c.i hope so7.a.three times a month. b.on the floor . c.bob made a mess in the kitchen.8.on the weekend. b.for

45、 about a week. c.take out the rubbish.9.a .sorry,its broken. b.youre welcome. c.see you later.10.a.she was in the supermarket.b.i forget to make my bed.c.we had much fun at the party.三听对话和问题,选择正确答案。11.a.whats the girls father doing?12.a.how does dale feel now?13.what does the man mean?a.children sho

46、uld spend their time on schoolwork.b.children can ask their parents for help when doing chores.c.children dont have enough time to do housework.14.where will the woman go after work?a. to the bus station. b.to the clothes store. c. to the train station.15.what does the girl have to do after the part

47、y?a. drive her friends home.b. clean the house.c. make a phone call to her father.16.what does jacks mom ask him to do?a. to move the table.b. to buy some fruit.c. to clean the bookcase.17.whats on the table?a. a wallet. b.acd player c.a radio.18.what is susan doing?a.doing homework. b.reading a boo

48、k. c.washing clothes.19.wheres alan?a. on the farm. b.at home. c.in the library.20.what do know about susan?a. her arm hurts.b. she often visits her grandparents.c. she doesnt like dogs.笔试部分一、单项选择1. my dream hometown is an amazing place _ any pollution.a. withb. withoutc. outd. in【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我梦想

49、中的家乡是一个没有任何污染的、令人吃惊的地方。with和一起；without没有；out出来；in在里面。根据句意dream hometown梦想中的家乡,应该没有污染,故应选b。2. i saw them _the bus ten minutes ago.a. get offb. to get offc. getting offd. got off【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：10分钟之前,我看到他们下公共汽车了。a. get off下车,原形；b. to get off下车,动词不定式；c. getting off下车,现在分词；d. got off下车,一般过去时态。短语see sb.

50、 do sth.表示看见某人做某事；see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。根据时间状语可知这里是看见某人做某事的整个过程。根据题意,故选a。【点睛】区别 see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行 see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程, 是看见某人做某事 例句 i saw her clean the classroom. 是说我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事） 而在我们的文中用的是：“see sb doing sth ” 表示看到某人正在做某事强调“看见某人正在做某事” 如：i saw

51、 her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事） 时间状语通常只决定句子的时态。 没有to do 这个用法3. mary used to_interested in music, but now shes used to _tennis.a. be, playb. being, playc. being, playingd. be, playing【答案】d【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：玛丽过去对音乐感兴趣。但是现在她习惯于打网球。过去常常：used to+动词原形；习惯于做某事：be used to+动名词。故选d。考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。

52、4. . you shouldnt _ your hope. everything will be better.a. give upb. fix upc. cheer upd. put up【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该放弃希望。一切皆有可能。动词短语辨析。give up放弃,交出；fix up修理,改进；cheer up使高兴；put up 提供,建造。根据题干中“everything will be better.”可推出是鼓励对方不要放弃希望,用give up符合题意。故选a。5. we all feel after hearing of the news.a. excite

53、d；excitedb. exciting；excitingc. excited；excitingd. exciting；excited【答案】c【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都感到很兴奋。情感类动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,ing形式表示事物本身的性质特点。根据语境可知应选c。考点：考查形容词的辨析。6. _ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.a. because ofb. thanks toc. with the help ofd. because【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不

54、好,游泳比赛已经被推迟了。a. because of由于的原因,后加名词,代词,动名词；b. thanks to幸亏,多亏；c. with the help of在的帮助下；d. because因为,后加从句。根据the bad weather,是名词,这里用because of,根据题意,故选a。7. though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonelyd. lonely; alone【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他的祖母一个人住,但是她从不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词辨析。第一空修饰动词lives用副词alone,表示独自一人的状态；第二空用于感官动词feel后做表语,表示孤独的感觉,用lonely。故选c。8. we have trouble _under the water.a. breatheb. breathingc. to breathed. breathed【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：在水下我们呼吸有困难。a. breathe呼吸；原形；b. breathing 呼吸,现在分词；c. to breathe呼吸,动词不定