定语从句基础练习题

1、请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I v

2、e read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and die

3、d.11. The reason which he didn t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We re going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. He is

4、 the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.答案与部分解析:1. where

5、 that/which或去掉 where。2. 把 for 放在 looking 之后。英语中 ,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:lookafter, run into 等。3. who whom。尽管在口语中who, whom 都能作宾语 ,但在介词后只能用whom 。4. that which。5. that which。that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6. which that或去掉 which 。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little 等修饰时 ,常 用 that 引导定语从句。7. which that或去掉 which 。

6、当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very 等所修饰时 ,常用 that 引导定语从句。8. who that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用 that 引导定语从句。9. which that或去掉 which 。当先行词为something, anything,everything, nothing, all 等时 ,常由 that 引导定语从句。10. that which。111. which why/which前加 for 或去掉 which 。12. wants want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。13. his whose。14. them

7、whom或 both 前加 and。15. 去掉 there。16. have has。当 one of+ 名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当 one 前有 the (only) 时 ,从句谓语要用单数。17. which that/which前加 in 或去掉 which 。18. Those 后加 who。19.第二个 who that。当主句是以who 或 which 开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导以避免重复。20. which when或 which 前加 in选择1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens

8、 Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was fou

9、nded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. whereB. thatC. w

10、hichD. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing

11、 is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom213.It there anyone in your class _family is in the coun

12、try?A. whoB. whosC. whichD. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. thatB. a

13、sC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. wh

14、ichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who ; /B. /;whomC. whom ; /D./ ; who24.I

15、lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can

16、never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.Th

17、is machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, _will make h

18、im pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A

19、. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it337.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A.

20、 that B. which C. who D. as39.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41.- Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that;

21、 that42.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days _, he worked as a

22、servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; what D. what; that47

23、.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of them C. neither of whichD. none of

24、which50.All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5 A. which 是

25、关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6 C. 解析同第5 题。7. A. 解析见第3 题。48.A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have beenshown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。9. A. 谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth. 。 about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that。10.A. with which 是 介词 +关系代词 结构 ,常用来引导定语从句.with 有 用 的意思 ,介词之

26、后只能用which, 不能用 that.with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11.C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 .12. D. with whom引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all, 所以只能选用

27、 that 引导 .15. D. the same是.as固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语 .16. D. such as是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本题中 ,as 作表语 .17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with who

28、m I went to the concert 是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such as或 the same as固定搭配，其中such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词， 指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。 Such 修饰单数名词时 ,要用 sucha .,本题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词 .20.B. things 和 persons 是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又

29、表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用 that.21.D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 .22.C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 ,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom. 因为 , whom 作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不可省略 .24.A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25.

30、A. for which 引导定语从句 ,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以 .而闻名 .526.C. 当先行词被such 修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语 .27.A. 两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句 .28.D. 在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替 “ in 或(其他

31、介词 )+which 、”when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29.D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语 ,可用 why 来替代 .30.B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句 .31.A. The reason why was that已成为一.种固定句型，这一句中的why 和 that 不能随意换位， 也不能将 that 改成because，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“因为 ”的含义。32.B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义 .33.A. 解释见 28 题.34.D.

32、主句中的 two 表明不能选 A. 从句中的 are 表明不能选 B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句 .35.C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such as或 the same as固定搭配，其中such 和 same 修饰其后的名词， as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语 .36.B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义 .37. D.38. D. 解析见 35 题 .39.A. he makes 是定语从句 ,从句前省略了关系代词 that.40.B. wh

33、ich is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 .41.A. what happened 是宾语从句 . all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句 .先行词是 all, 所以关系代词只能用that.42.D. years 是表示时间的名词,用 when 引导定语从句 ,是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句 .43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指 “ 的.数目 ”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓

34、语动词要用is。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。645.A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用 which 。46.B. through which 引导定语从句， through which 即 through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是 see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解， 改写本句话： This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出， 作表语的 the schoo

35、l 是先行词。 that 引导了定语从句，因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35 题。49.C. 因为是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。50.B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。1 I think you re got to the point _a change is needed, otherwise you llfail.A. whenB. thatC.

36、 whereD. which2 The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect theirrelationships with real-life people.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which3 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ peo

37、plewere eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in which4 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that5 _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As6 _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between th

38、e two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7 There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose8 EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites _people can sell goods to each other.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose9On his 10th bi

39、rthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go tothe wild.7A. whichB. from whatC. through whichD. that10 I hope _the little _I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; thatB./;by whichC. what; whatD./;with which11The farmers use wood to b

40、uild a house _to store grains all the year around.A. with whichB. to whichC. whichD. in which12 This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. there13 The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroadA. thatB. whatC.

41、thoseD which14 A container weighs more after air is put in _proves that air has weight.A. asB. itC. thatD. which15 Can you tell me where Peter lives? Over there. The two storey house, _there is a garden.A. near itB. from whichC. in front of itD. in front of which16 Miss Green took up the story at th

42、e point _the thief had just made off with the jewels.A. whereB. whichC. asD. when17 Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else_ ,is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn18 The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from

43、 _ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what19 Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnttake much time.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what20 Later I want to return home but couldn tfind a company _I could use _I had learnt.A.

44、where; thatB. where; whatC. when; whatD. that; that21 Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A. whenB. thatC. howD. where822 We hope the measures to control house prices， _ are taken by the government ， will succeed.A. asB. whenC. sinceD.

45、 after23 The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A. to be the best； whichB. as the best student； thatC. to have been studying well ； itD. such as a good student； which24 The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an

46、accident 20 minutesago.A. have come； whichB. came； in whichC. has come；whereD. come； in which25 Is there a gas station around_ I can get some petrol?A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that26 There was_ time_ I hated to go to school.A. a； thatB. a； whenC. the；thatD. the； when27 It was in the very house _ was

47、built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A. that ； thatB. that ； whereC. which ； thatD. which ； where28 These wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them.A. what ； can saveB. all what ； can to saveC. what ； can to saveD. everything ； can save29 I shall never forget those years _I lived in the

48、country with farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. that ； whichB. when； whichC. which ； thatD. when； who30.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _ days are limited, is full of difficulties.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whose91答案： C解析： where 在此处引导定语从句。2答案： B解析：本题考查定语从句。that 引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend 的宾

49、语。3答案： D解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词 scene应该与介词in 搭配。4答案： A解析：关系副词where 引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。5答案： D解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C 项。由于when 在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B 项； as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句时，which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而 as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后， 其中 as表示