同位语从句和定语从句练习

1、同位语从句讲解与练习1 定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。2.连接词： that, whether, why, who, where, how, when 等。引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。if 一般不引导同位语从句that, whether 不作成分， whether 表示“是否”E.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在

2、哪儿听说我不能来？I have no idea whether he ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。连接代词 who, which, what 和连接副词 where,when, why, how 亦可引导同位语从句，在句中作成分。E.g. The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。We haven t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 到哪儿去度暑假

3、，这个问题我们还没有决定。It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。3.可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：beliefdoubtexplanationhopeideanewsopinionpossibilitystatementthoughtwishtruthfactquestionpromiseproblemreplyreportsuggestionadvicefearwarningunderstandingfeelingrumorcertaintyprobabilityon con

4、ditionon the understandingwith the exceptionin spite of the factE.g. Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects.4 同位语从句与定语从句的区别1） that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that 引导的同位语从句 that 只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。that 引导的定语从句that 替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用

5、，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。意义上同位语从句是被修饰名词的内容。定语从句起限定作用，是定语。如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. ( 同位语从句， that 不可省 ) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. ( 定语从句， that 在从句中作的宾语，可省 )他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。2） wh- 类词引导的两种从句的区别who, whom, whose, when, where, w

6、hy引导定语从句，它们分别指前面先行词所表示的人、物、时间、地点、原因，否则为同位语从句。在同位语从句中，wh- 类词表示疑问。I will forever cherish the time when I won the prize in the National Maths Competition.(定语从句）I have no idea when he won the prize in the National Maths Competition. (同位语从句） .3）一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中， 谓语动词用虚拟语气 should+ 动词原形表示。 shoul

7、d 可省。如：This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。练习：用适当的连接词填空：It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.2.I have no idea _ we can do with these waste materials.3._the doctor really doubts is_my mother will recover from the serious disease

8、soon.4.It is hoped_nature will never be destroyed.5._do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6.- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that _ you had a few days off?7. Word came_I was wanted at the office.8.Do you know _of them will be our new headmaster?9.The teacher didn t te

9、ll me _we were wrong.10. It s generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.B.单项选择It was true _ Alice did surprised her mother.A. thatB. whatC. that, whatD. what, that2. Does _matter much _he can t come to the meeting.A. it, ifB. that, ifC. it, whetherD. this, whether3.-What are you a

10、nxious about?- _A. How can we succeedB. Whether we can succeedC. When can we succeedD. Thatwe can succeed4.Thereason _thelittle actress has been sucha success is _she is bothclever andhard-working.A. why, whyB. why, thatC. that, becauseD. for, because5. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the li

11、ghts.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The person6.I really don t know _I had this photo taken.A. where it was thatB. it was thatC. where it wasD. it was why7.? Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can t remember _.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that8.-What do you think of China?-_different life

12、 is today from _it used to be.A. How, whatB. What, whatC. How, thatD. What, that9.Give this to _you think can do the work well.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10._troubles me is _I can t learn all these English idioms by heart.A. That, thatB. What, whatC. That, whatD. What, that练 习 二1.The fact _ s

13、he works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.A.that B.what C.which D.why3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.that C.why D.when4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.which B.that C./D.it5

14、.I have no idea _ he will start.A.when B.that C.what D./6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.that8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.which B.whether C.that D.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.whic