初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第1套

1、初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第1套)1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those_ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _heshad all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith

2、will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the

3、little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that seasy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The

4、treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he c an walk correctly and safely.8. There are several research centers in China_ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.

5、 whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in China svast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwanis a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou

6、 V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that

7、B. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Re d Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will ca use severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.

8、whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ n

9、o man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run(延伸 )是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示 “在这种种况下 ”，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 B

10、eijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示 “阶段、程度、地步 ”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是 research c

11、enters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后， 另外，as 有 “正如 ”之意，而 which 没有

12、，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is =What is known to everybody is th at Taiwanis12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day 和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定语从句中作状语， 用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句， 不能用 that，要用 which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread)只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy

13、的宾语，用 which，所以选 A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as等词语时，由 as 引导，并且as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示 “如此以致 ”的 such /sothat 结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句， all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子， 且在从句中作主语， 所以用 which。of course 是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句： this research centeris 显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词 the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选 where，请想