初中一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时总结练习

1、现在进行时态1.定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2.标志词： (1)时间状语now、 at the moment(2)句前有提示词 look、 listen、look at3.谓语动词的构成： be + 动词 -ing4.动词 -ing 的构成规则规则原形-ing 形式一般在动词原形末尾加 -ingwashcatchwatchwashing catchingwatching以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 -ingmaketakeridemakingtakingriding以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末sitputgetsittingputtinggetti

2、ng尾辅音，再加 -ing注： lie-lying一写出下列动词的现在分词形式。help_ come_swim_ eat _give_ find _sit _write_tie_make _play_clean _catch_ walk_ride _run_draw_listen_ begin _ dance_watch_sleep_ see_have _二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look ! The boy(read) books.2.The girls(have)breakfastnow.3.he(clean)the blackboard? No, he isn t.4.Tom(pla

3、y) football on the playground at the moment .5.Listen! They(sing) in the muisc room.三汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。 WeTV.2.Tom 在图书馆看书。Tombooks in the library.3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kangkang is playing basketball.4.他此刻正在睡觉。 He is sleeping.5.玛利亚在做什么？ WhatMarianow?6.你在做作业吗？youyour homework ?四句型转换。1.I am running on the playground

4、 .(变否定句 )Ion the playground .2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)dancing in the gym？Yes,.3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问 )theyat the moment ?1五将下列句子改成现在进行时1.I watch TV every day.I _TV now.2.She works in a hospital.She _ in hospital.3.Do you read this book?_ you _ this book.4.Tom and

5、 Sam have lunch at about twelve.Kitty and Ben _ lunch at about twelve.5. They clean the room in the evening. They _the room now.六完成下列现在进行时的句子：1.The students _ (listen) to the teacher now.2.Li Lei_ (watch) TV now.3.She_ (look) at a nice picture now.4.Look! The boys_ (play) basketball.5.Listen! They_

6、(sing) a song.6.A cat _ (run) up the tree now.7.I _ (get) up now.8.Her mother_ (wash) the dishes now.9. He _ _ (go) to the park now.10. They _ _ (sit) in the park.11. My mother _ _ (clean) the room now.12. She _ _(drink) some milk.13. A cat_(sleep) behind the door.14. Billy and Bob_ _(play) football

7、.15. They_ _ (have) fun together.七、选择填空。() 1.What are you doing? I m_ an interesting book.A. lookingB. seeingC. reading() 2.What _ your sister doing? She _ cleaning the floor.A. are, isB does, isC. is, is() 3.Kate is_ her green dress now .A. putting onB puts onC wear() 4.Is she_ her homework? No, sh

8、e_.A do, doesntB does, isnCdoing,t isD doing, isnt() 5.Look! The cousins _ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing2一般现在时一、 概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。 “习惯性、经常性、反复性 ”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。二、一般现在时的结构1. 句中有 be 动词时，用 is,am,are2. 句中无 be 动词时，用动词原形。若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。三、动词第三人称单数变

9、化规则1. 一般在词尾加 -s 。2. 以 -o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加 -es 。3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i ，再加 -es 。四、标志频度副词， every day,every week,every year1.写出下列动词的三单形式go_catch_brush （刷） _ wash_do_like_have_watch_drink _ fly_say_learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_study_stay _ make _look _ buy_pass_carry _ come_plant(种植 )_ teach_2.用括号内

10、动词的适当形式填空。1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six o clock.3._you_(brush) your teethevery morning.4.What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the parkwith his sister.7.At eight at night,she often

11、_(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English everyday?9.How many lessons_yourclassmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) thehousework?3.选择题()1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. goB. goingC. goes()2. They _books every day in the library.A.readsB. readC. reading()3. The monk

12、ey_ eating bananas very much.A.likeB. likesC. liking()4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.likeB. likesC. liking()5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. don tB. doesn tC. does()6. _ your father drink milk every day?A.doB. areC. does（ ） 7. We will go shopping if it_ tomo

13、rrow.A.dont rainB. didnt rainC.doesnt rainD. isnt rain（ ） 8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets（） 9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.3A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen（） 10.Jenny_ English every evenin

14、g.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied4.改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句1.My friends like playing soccer.

15、2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every evening4.John is from Canada.5.Tom does his homework at home.6.My dog runs fast.7. Amy likes playing computer games.8. She can play the piano well.4一般将来时1. 定义：表示将来发生的事或动作。2.标志： in the future, next year, next day, in+时间段， tomorrow,3. 构成： be goi

16、ng to+ 动词原形Will +动词原形一、单项选择() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A.

17、will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5.you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD.

18、Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A. No, you wonB. No,t. you arenC. No,t.please donD. No,t.please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am ge

19、ttingC. to getD. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12.

20、He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-skating.ll go rollerA. isn t rainB. won t rain C. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine() 15.Will his paren

21、ts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _（不去） .A. they willnB. they. wonC.t.they arenD.tthey. don t.() 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tom

22、orrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There _ a birthday par

23、ty this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be5二、动词填空。1.I _（ leave ） in a minute. I _（ finish） all my work before I _（leave ）.2.How long _ you _（ study） in our country?I _ （ plan ） to be here for about one more year.I _ （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country.W

24、hat _ you _（ do ） after you _（ leave ）here?I _（return） home and _（ get ）a job.3.I _（ be ） tired. I _（ go ） to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（ give ） her a present.5.It is very cold these days. It _（snow ）soon.6._ you _（ be ） here this Saturday?No. I _（ visit ）my tea

25、cher.7._ I _（ get ）you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be ） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9.Mike _（ believe, not）this until he _（ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team _（win ） .三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I _（ leave ） in a minute. I _（ finish）

26、all my work before I _（leave ）.2.How long _ you _（ study） in our country?I _ （ plan ） to be here for about one more year.I _ （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（ do ） after you _（ leave ）here?I _（return） home and _（ get ）a job.3.I _（ be ） tired. I _（ go ） to bed early toni

27、ght.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（ give ） her a present.5.It is very cold these days. It _（snow ）soon.6._ you _（ be ） here this Saturday?No. I _（ visit ）my teacher.7._ I _（ get ）you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be ） a meeting this afternoon. I can t jo

28、in you.9.Mike _（ believe, not）this until he _（ see） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team（win ） .6一般过去时1. 定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 构成：（ 1）句中若有 be 动词，用 was 或 were ；（ 2 ）句中若无 be 动词，用实意动词过去式的形式。3. 标志： in+ 年份， yesterday, last (day, week, month, year), just now, the day before

29、yesterday.4. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如： look-looked。以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 。如： stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，然后再加 -ed 。如： study-studied。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1He put the books away and _ (go) home.2. The boy is running and_ (tie) his shoes on t

30、he playground.3. My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday.4. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7.- When _ you_ (see ) the film“ Titan

31、ic”?8.It s half past eleven now. Jim_ (have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9.She _(write) to Jill last month. She_(write)to him next time.10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1.Did you found the answer to this question?2.Mary and her brothe

32、r was born on the same day.3.We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.4.She hadn t anything for breakfast this morning.5.They came here for a year.6.Amy singed a song for us at that party.7.He said he will help me with my English when he was free.8.The man saw the bag until it was late.一、 . 句型转换1.

33、The children had a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会 )否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _3.There was only one problem.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _5.Last week I read an English b

34、ook.7否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _三 . 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go)

35、to bed until 12 o clock last night.So he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the far

36、m.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11 _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12 -What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just

37、 now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡 ) in 1940.18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnh

38、ere? t t19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and mos

39、t children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time towatch it.四 . 请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.85. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last y