【人教版】英语七年级下学期《期中检测试卷》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷(选择题共85分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1. _by bus. a. why does he go to work? b. how does he go to work? c. when does he go to work? d. what does he do? 2. _? not bad, were having a great time. thank you.a. what are you doing? b.

2、 hows the weather in beijing? c. how do you get to school? d. hows it going? 3. _go up this road to the end.a. where are we now? b. what are we doing at the supermarket? c. how can i get to the supermarket? d. who can get to the supermarket? 4. there are many young children _ in the parka playing b.

3、 are playing c. paly d. played5. its world reading day.yeah. look, many students _.a. reads booksb. read booksc. are reading booksd. is reading books6. class, today is the dragon boat festival. please remember _ zongzi.we will.a. eating b. to eat c. eats d. to eating7. she is very heavy, _ she never

4、 stops eating.a. so b. but c. if d. when8. dont _ class.a. be late b. late for c. be late for d. be late to9. can you _ your new photos to me? yes, here you are.a. take b. make c. show d. buy10. you _ take me to the station. my brothers taking me.a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. dont have to11. what

5、s his _? he is a musician.a. number b. subject c. name d. job12. han tao _ for school at seven oclock in the morning.thats too early.a. leaves b. gets c. does d. walks13. what do you _ this new club? its nice and big.a. get to b. think of c. live to d. go to14. _ does julie like giraffes? because th

6、ey are beautiful.a. when b. how c. why d. where15. _ only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the station by car.a. this b. it c. that d. one二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。summer vacation is coming. the parkers are taking a 16 to sanya. how will 17 go there? t

7、hey have 18 ideas. the son dale says, lets take the 19 . taking a journey by train is really relaxing. we 20 enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景） from the window. the daughter alice says, but the train station is far from our 21 . if we go there by train, we have to 22 early. so lets drive a car. 23 ? as

8、ks dale. because we can stop at any time we 24 , answers alice. but i think taking a journey by car is 25 . what about taking a bus? asks dale. oh, i dont like that. there are always 26 people on the bus, and it 27 a long time, says alice. then they go to ask for their 28 ideas. mr. parker wants to

9、take the plane because its the fastest(最快的) way. he says that they shouldnt spend too much time on the way, 29 they wont have much time to visit the city. but mrs. parker wants to go by ship, because it is cheap(便宜的) and they can save some 30 . which do you think is the best way? 16. a. class b. tri

10、p c. walk d. shower17. a. she b. he c. it d. they18. a. big b. different c. good d. interesting19. a. bus b. plane c. train d. car20. a. can b. may c. need d. must21. a. home b. school c. club d. hall22. a. exercise b. leave c. finish d. work23. a. what b. how c. who d. why24. a. want b. go c. walk

11、d. stop25. a. hard b. fun c. boring d. relaxing26. a. too much b. much too c. too many d. many too27. a. works b. uses c. takes d. keeps28. a. parents b. sisters c. brothers d. grandparents29. a. but b. and c. or d. because30. a. time b. money c. food d. luck三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的

12、a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。apaulamondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaygets up7:10 am7:10 am7:10 am7:10 am7:10 ammorningschoolschoolschoolschoolschoollunchpizzaricericericericeafternoonyo-yotable tennistable tennistable tennissoccereveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothesgo to sleep10:15 pm10:15 pm10

13、:15 pm10:15 pm10:15 pm31. on_,paulausuallygetsupat7:10a.m.a. thursdays b. wednesdays c. weekdays d. weekends32.pizzaisakindof_.a. drink b. fruit c. toy d. food33. paulasfavouritesportis_.a. volleyball b. tabletennis c. yo-yo d. soccer34. onwednesdayeveningspaulausually_.a. watchestv b. doesherhomewo

14、rk c. washesherclothes d. goestoseeherfriends35. whichof the following iswrong? a. paulagoestoschoolfrommondaytofriday. b. paulagoestobedaftertenoclock.c. paulahassportsintheafternoon. d. paulausuallyhaspizzaforlunch.bjack is in bed. mr. smith sits beside him.what kind of day do you have today? mr.

15、smith asks.it is a bad day for me, jack answers. i have a fight with tom. then the teacher calls you and tells you about it, right? yes , part(部分) of the day is bad, mr. smith says. but there are good parts, too. now it is time to go to sleep. so tell me the best thing to you today.jack is happy and

16、 he says, after school, i go swimming. i make a new friend in the swimming pool.i am happy you have a good time, mr. smith says. think about it before you go to sleep. now im going to turn off the light(关灯). have a nice dream!good night, dad, jack says.every night mr. smith and jack have a talk like

17、 this.every night jack answers the same question, what is the best thing to you today? every night jack goes to sleep thinking about the best thing. its really a good way to end(结束) a day.36. mr. smith is jacks _.a. brother b. classmate c. father d. teacher37. when does mr. smith ask jack the questi

18、on every day? a. in the morning. b. after jack has dinner.c. after jack gets into bed. d. when jack finishes his homework.38. mr. smith asks such a question because he wants jack to _.a. be a good student b. sleep quicklyc. have a good beginning d. find something good to end his day39. from this sto

19、ry, we can know _.a. jack is a student b. jack isnt a smart boyc. mr. smith is a teacher d. mr. smith has a lot of words40. whats the best title（标题） for the passage? a. have a nice dream b. a smart fatherc. how to end a day d. a fight between two boyscwe often talk about the weather. if we want to k

20、now about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. we can also turn on the tv and watch the weather show. and we can ask other people in two different ways, whats the weather like today? or how is the weather today? sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather. when i

21、ts cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves. when its raining, we need raining-coats or umbrellas. when its hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink. 41. you can watch the weather show _. a. on radio b. on tv c. at 121 d. on other people42. you can ask other people _ to know

22、about the weather. a. whats the weather b. how is the weather likec. what does the weather like d. how is the weather43. we want a cold drink when its _. a. cold b. warm c. hot d. raining44. telephone 121 is for _. a. ill b. fire c. weather d. food45. the word shiver is _ in chinese. a. 颤抖 b. 出汗 c.

23、看病 d. 避暑第ii卷(非选择题共35分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）live swim five read leave arrive46. jim_ with his uncle in canada.47. the supermarket is on the_ avenue.48. autumn is coming, the_ turn yellow.49. look! hes_ at the pool.50. sandra likes_

24、 books.五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。my name is linda. i live in yushancun. its a q 51 community. there are many old people l 52 here. many families w 53 young children live here, too. they are all kind t 54 each other.there are a lot of tall buildings and small g 5

25、5 in our community. my home is in an apartment building. behind the building, there is a s 56 center. there are many shops and restaurants c 57 to my home. there is a community s 58 center in our area. we can call it f 59 help. people all love the community and we have a c 60 life here!六、书面表达(共1大题，满

26、分15分) 这周将有一些美国交流学生来我校，你想邀请其中一对双胞胎lucy和lily五一节来你家做客，你打算带领他们参观你居住的小区，并组织一些活动。根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。位置位于市中心环境空气清新，鸟语花香邻居友好善良，一些志愿者经常在社区中心(the community center)集中，分享自己的一技之长帮助人们解决各种问题(举两例) 大家就像一家人活动上午去包河公园划船下午去博物馆看精美的艺术品并用粉笔画3-d画 晚上去万达影院观看电影美女与野兽（beauty and the beast）。 要求：不要逐句翻译，包含所有要点，注意格式，字数100左右。dear lu

27、cy and lily,i would like to invite you to my home. _yours, li hua精选期中测试卷答案与解析12345678910bdcacbbccd11121314151617181920dabcbbdbca21222324252627282930abdacccacb31323334353637383940cdbadccdab4142434445bdcca第i卷(选择题共85分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. b【解析】考查交际用语。句意：他是怎样去工作的？乘公共汽车。因为答语表示的是交通工具的方式，对此提问的用how，故

28、选b。2. d【解析】考查交际用语。句意：近来一切好吗？不错，我们正玩得开心，谢谢。a. what are you doing? 你正在做什么? b. hows the weather in beijing? 北京的天气怎样？c. how do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？ d. hows it going? 一切好吗？根据not bad可知上句问的是最近情况怎样？根据句意故选d。3. c【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我怎样才能到达超市？沿这条路走到头。根据答语可知上文是问路，所以选c。4. a【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多孩子正在公园玩。there is/are

29、sb./sth. doing sth. there be 句型后的动词都是-ing形式。故选a。5. c【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意：今天是世界读书日。是的，看，很多学生在读书。look看，引起注意，常引起一个现在完成时态的句子，主语为复数，故选c。6. b【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同学们，今天是端午节。请记住要吃粽子。我们会的。remember to do sth.记住去做某事（也就是不要忘了做某事）。根据句意可知，答案为b。7. b【解析】本题考查转折连词but的使用。本题的含义为虽然她很胖，但是她总是不停地吃东西。but意思为但是，表示转折符合题意；而so表示结果意思为所以，if表

30、示条件意思为如果，when表示时间意思为当时候，后三者都不符合题意，故本题只能选b。8. c【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：上课不要迟到。be late for迟到的意思。故选c9. c【解析】句意：你能把你的新拍的照片展示给我看吗？好的，给你。a. take拿走，take sth. to sb.：把某物带给谁； b. make制作； c. show 展示，show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.：把展示给看； d. buy买，buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.：给某人买某物。结合句意和语境可知选c。10. d【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你没必

31、要带我去车站，我哥哥会来接我。a. cant 不能； b. mustnt禁止；c. shouldnt 不应该；d. dont have to不必。根据my brothers taking me.可知，既然有人来接，所以带我去车站是没有必要的，故选d。11. d【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：他的职业是什么？他是一个音乐家。a. number 号码；b. subject科目；c. name名字； d. job工作。根据答语可知，询问的是职业。故选d。12. a【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：韩涛在早晨七点钟动身去上学。太早了。leave for动身去，get to到达；walk to步行去。故答案为a

32、。13. b【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你觉得这家新俱乐部如何？又好又大。what do you think of? 你认为怎么样？依据答语可知，答案为b。14. c【解析】句意：朱莉为什么喜欢长颈鹿？因为他们漂亮。a. when什么时间，询问时间用when；b. how怎样，询问方式方法或状况用how；c. why为什么，询问原因用why；d. where在哪里，询问地点用where。结合句意和语境可知选c。15. b【解析】考查代词。句意：乘小轿车去车站大约花费十五分钟。此题考查固定句式it takes some time to do sth做某事花费多长时间。根据句意，应选b。二、完

33、形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）文章大意：暑假就要来了。帕克一家打算去三亚旅行。但选择怎么样去三亚，每个人都有自己不同的观点：儿子想乘火车，女儿想开自家车，帕克先生想乘坐飞机，但帕克太太想坐船，他们都有各自的理由。最终他们会做出什么样的选择呢？16. b【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：帕克一家打算去三亚旅行。a. class班级；b. trip 旅行；c. walk 步行；d. shower淋浴。根据下文内容可知，他们打算去旅行。take a trip旅行。故答案为b。17. d【解析】考查代词词及语境理解。句意：他们怎么去那里？a. she她；b. he 他；c. it 它；d

34、. they他们。此处是指他们一家人，故答案为d。18. b【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们有不同的想法。a. big大的；b. different不同的；c. good 好的；d. interesting 有趣的。下文介绍了一家人选择的交通方式不一样，故答案为b。19. c【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：让我们坐火车去。a. bus公共汽车；b. plane飞机；c. train 火车；d. car小汽车。根据下句taking a journey by train is really relaxing.可知，答案为c。20. a【解析】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：我们可以透过窗户

35、欣赏到外面美丽的风景。a. can可以，能；b. may可能，也许；c. need 需要；d. must 必须。根据句意可知，答案为a。21. a【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是火车站离我们的家很远。a. home家；b. school学校；c. club俱乐部；d. hall大厅。根据下文介绍如果乘火车去，就得早点从家里动身。故答案为a。22. b【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果我们乘火车去，我们就得早点离开家。a. exercise练习；b. leave离开；c. finish 完成；d. work工作。上文介绍火车站离家很远，只有早动身才能赶上火车，答案为b。23. d【解析

36、】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：为什么？戴尔问道。a. what什么；b. how 怎样；c. who谁；d. why为什么。根据下文中的句子because we can stop at any time we want.可知，是询问原因。故选d。24. a【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：因为我们可以想什么时候停就什么时候停。a. want想要；b. go去；c. walk 步行；d. stop停止。根据句意可知选a。25. c【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但我认为自驾车旅行很无聊。a. hard艰难的，努力的；b. fun 娱乐的；c. boring 无聊的；d. relaxing令人

37、放松的。根据下句what about taking a bus? 可知，戴尔不喜欢自驾车，一定认为很无聊。故选c。26. c【解析】考查词组辨析词语境理解。句意：公共汽车上总是有太多的人。a. too much 后跟不可数名词；b. much too后跟形容词或副词；c. too many后跟可数名词复数形式；d. many too没有这种用法。people为可数名词复数，故选c。27. c【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：它需要很长的时间。a. works工作；b. uses 使用；c. takes带走；d. keeps维持，保持。根据句意，只有take有花费的意思。故选c。28. a【解析

38、】考查名词所有格及语境理解。句意：然后他们去征求他们的父母的想法。a. parents父母的；b. sisters姐妹的；c. brothers兄弟的；d. grandparents爷爷奶奶的。从下文可知，帕克先生想乘坐飞机，但帕克太太想坐船。故选a。29. c【解析】考查连词及语境理解。句意：他说他们不应该在路上花太多的时间，否则他们将没有太多的时间去参观这个城市。a. but 但是；b. and 而且；c. or否则；d. because因为。根据句意可知，答案为c。30. b【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：因为坐船便宜，他们可以节省一些钱。 a. time时间；b. money金钱；c

39、. food食物；d. luck运气。根据句意理解，便宜节省的是钱。故选b。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）a【文章大意】本文是一个表格，列出了paula从星期一到星期五的上午，中午，下午和晚上的活动。31. c【解析】推理判断题。根据表格可知paula从星期一到星期五都是上午7点10分起床，因此她在工作日期间都是7:10 am起床，故选c。32. d【解析】词义猜测题。根据表格中lunch pizza可知paula的午饭是pizza，因此pizza是一种食物，故选d。33. b【解析】推理判断题。根据表格可知paula在星期二，星期三和星期四的下午都在打乒乓球，故推断她最喜

40、欢的运动是乒乓球，故选b。34. a【解析】细节理解题。根据表格可知paula在星期三的晚上看电视，故选a。35. d【解析】推理判断题。根据表格可知paula在星期二、星期三、星期四和星期五的午饭是米饭，因此她中午经常吃米饭，而不是披萨，故d项与文中不一致，故选d。b文章大意：史密斯先生与杰克是父子俩，今天杰克在校惹祸了，老师把杰克在校打架的事打电话告诉了家长。但史密斯先生在儿子杰克每天睡觉之前都会问他一个相同的问题what is the best thing to you today? 目的是让儿子每天都能想到一些开心的事情，做个好梦。36. c【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中的句子it i

41、s a bad day for me, jack answers. i have a fight with tom. then the teacher calls you and tells you about it, right? 可知，老师把杰克在校打架的事打电话告诉了家长。可推测史密斯先生是杰克的家长。答案为c。37. c【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子every night mr. smith and jack have a talk like this. every night jack answers the same question, what is the best th

42、ing to you today? every night jack goes to sleep thinking about the best thing.可知，史密斯先生每天在睡觉前问杰克同样的问题。故选c。38. d【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子its really a good way to end(结束) a day.可知，答案为d。39. a【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子i have a fight with tom. then the teacher calls you and tells you about it, right? 可知，杰克是一名学生答案为a。40.

43、 b【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知，史密斯先生在儿子杰克每天睡觉之前都问他一个相同的问题what is the best thing to you today? 目的是让儿子每天都能想到一些开心的事情，做个好梦。答案b符合题意。c文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们在生活中经常谈论天气，可以打开电视看天气。41. b【解析】细节理解题。根据文中we can also turn on the tv and watch the weather show.可知答案，所以选b。42. d【解析】细节理解题。根据文中we can also turn on the tv and watch the we

44、ather show.可知答案。故d。43. c【解析】细节理解题。根据文中when its hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink可知答案，所以选c。44. c【解析】细节理解题。根据文中sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather.可知答案，故选c。 45. a【解析】细节理解题。根据上文when its cold可知寒冷，下文就是颤抖的意思，故选a。第ii卷(非选择题共35分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. lives47. fifth48. leaves4

45、9. swimming50. reading 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【文章大意】本文叙述了琳达所住的社区是非常安静的，人们之间都是很友好的，在她家的附近有许多商店和餐馆，在她所住的区域有一个社区服务中心。这里的人们过着多彩的生活。51. quiet52. living 53. with54. to55. gardens56. sports57. close 58. service 59. for60. colorful六、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) dear lucy and lily,i would like to invite you to my home. my new home is in the center of the city. the air is fresh. the birds are sin