【人教版】英语七年级下学期《期中测试卷》含答案解析

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_ii.知识运用第一节语法填空从a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。 1.bob takes _ bus to school and i usually go to school by_ bike.a. the; theb. the; /c. /; the2.it is very difficult for many students in the small village _ to school. a. to getb. getsc. get3._he often _ english?a

2、. do; readb. does; readsc. does; read4.people usually think tigers are_ scary.a. kinds ofb. a kind ofc. kind of5._ do you _ jessie j? i like her songs very much.a. how; think ofb. how; likec. what; like6._is it from your home to school?about ten minutes walk.a. how manyb. how longc. how far7._ talk

3、to others, bruce. look at the blackboard.a. notb. dontc. doesnt8.mr. white is _ his children, so they dont like him.a good atb. busy withc. strict with9.either i or cathy _ the library with you this saturday.a. go tob. goes toc. going to10.let me _ you _ your cloths.a. to help; to washb. helping; wa

4、shingc. help; wash第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。 sarah lives in the country, and she loves_11_by the river near her house. but her father gets_12_in a big city, so he moves there with his family.their new house in the_13_has a garden but the garden is very_14_. sarah isnt happy. “is

5、there a river near here?” she asks her mother_15_the first morning. her mother answers, “no, there isnt, but there is a nice park near here and there is a_16_in it. we are going there this afternoon.” sarah is happy now. after lunch, sarah and her mother go to the park. sarah wants_17_near the pool,

6、 but there is a sign before it. her mother_18_it to her, “warning: this pool is_19_. 367 people fell into it.” sarah looks into the pool carefully, and she says, “but i cant see_20_.”11. a. playb. playingc. plays12. a. a jobb. a workc. jobs13. a. countryb. cityc. world14 a. bigb. beautifulc. small15

7、. a. onb. inc. at16. a. riverb. poolc. lake17. a. to walkb. walkc. walking18. a. readsb. speakc. talks19. a. dangerousb. interestingc. difficult20. a. himb. herc. themiii.阅读技能。 第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 ready player one director(导演）：steven spielberg running time: 140 mins showt

8、ime：the first show starts at 9:00 a.m.the last show starts at 11:30 p.m.price:adults(成人） rmb 120children under 18 half of the price21. what time do you finish watching ready player one?a. at 11:20 a.m.b. at 11:20 p.m.c. at 1:40 a.m.22. how much is it if a 13-year-old boy goes to see movie with his p

9、arents?a. 360 yuan.b. 300 yuan.c. 180 yuan.yoga(瑜伽）schoollondonif you love yoga and want to teach other people to do it, come here. we are looking for a teacher to teach 7 classes a week. you can get a place to live and a good salary(薪水).if you want to know more about us, please call mike at 5198580

10、823 or email us atyogalondon. com.23. the school wants to look for _.a. a studentb. a waiterc. a teacher24. what cant you get if you work there?a. a place to liveb. a good salary.c. 10 classes every week.25. the passage is a (n)_.a. storyb. letterc. ad第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

11、ahi, boys and girls! welcome to hunan provincial museum. its free. you dont have to pay any money. our museum was built in 1951 and opened 5 years later. you can see a lot of precious(珍贵的)things here, so there are some rules for you to follow. please remember them and do as i say. firstly, dont have

12、 food or drink here. you may make our museum dirty. secondly, you can take photos here, but dont touch(触摸) the things here. thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. you shouldnt talk loudly. fourthly, the museum is open from 9 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon. please leave(离开) before five. have a good

13、 time here! thank you.26. there are some rules of the_.a. storeb. parkc. museum27. whats the chinese meaning of the word “free” in the article?a. 免费的b. 有空的c. 自由的28. students can _ in the museum.a. have food and drinkb. take photosc. talk loudly29. students can stay in the museum_.a. all dayb. before

14、 5:00 a. m.c. from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.30. we can learn from the article that_.a. students dont want to pay any moneyb. the museum has five rules for the studentsc. the speaker hopes the students can have a good timebdo you like to go running? some people think running is boring. but they are ways to m

15、ake it excitingfor example, “plogging”.plogging is a new exercise from sweden. the name comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging(慢跑)”. it means picking up trash(垃圾) when you are running. ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves(手套) and a trash bag. they stop to pick up trash when they run. nobod

16、y likes to see trash when theyre doing exercise. this new sports brings environmental protection(环境保护) and healthy living together.plogging may even be better for you than just running, because bending down(弯腰)to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. so try plogging with your friends on

17、your way to school. you can keep healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.31. what do the underlined words “pick up” mean in the passage?a. 捡起b. 学会c. 摘32. where does this new exercise come from?a. america.b. britainc. sweden33. what is not the good thing about plogging?a. environmenta

18、l protection.b. healthy living.c. making new friends.34. which of the following is true?a. all people think running is boring.b. plogging may be better than just running.c nobody likes to pick up the trash when they are doing exercise.35. what is the main idea of the passage?a. many people dont like

19、 running.b. plogging is a new way of exercising.c. picking up trash is good.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 lucky is a dog who lives in california, usa._36_and some of his paintings are at good prices.lucky holds a special brush in his mouth to paint. mary smith, luckys owner(

20、拥有者) said lucky loves painting and can draw for hours. “ _37_. he always paints his painting with black and brown first and then moves onto white and grey,” she said.mary came up with the idea to teach lucky to paint in 2014, after seeing news about animal painters. “_38_. so i thought, why not a do

21、g?” now more and more people become interested in lucky s paintings.“luckys paintings will be on show at new york galleries(画廊)._39_,” mary said.“one woman even bought(买)her dog one of luckys paintings as a birthday present.”a. the dog also has many other skillsb. he loves to work in different color

22、sc. i saw dolphins paint and elephants paintd. people have come from far away just to buy his workse. but hes also a painter第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 maybe you dont want to be a cook, but you want to have healthy eating habits. now many young people are becoming fat because of what they eat. how

23、to stop it? please read the book eat, drink and weigh less. the writer dr. walter willett is a professor (教授). he works at harvard. it takes him about three years to finish the book.the book is for the people who love food. it is very useful. it tells us about ways to lose weight(减肥).to make this dr

24、eam come true, you can still eat delicious food, but need to eat more protein(蛋白质) and less carbohydrates(碳水化合物). after reading the book, you dont need to eat less food to lose weight. why not have a try?40. where does dr. walter willett work?_41. how long does it take dr. walter willett to write th

25、e book?_42. what does the writer of this passage think of the book?_43. how can people lose weight according to the book?_44. do you have to eat less food to lose weight after you read the book?_iv.写作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 jim is my good friend. he is an english boy.jim comes to china with h

26、is father and mother. 65.they come here to work and jim comes here to study.jim is in no.5 middle school. he lives far from school, 66.所以他每天早上很早起床。 jim can read and write english very well. he often helps us with our english. 67. he is like an english teacher to us. we also teach him chinese, 68.但是学

27、中文对于他而言有点儿困难。 jim likes to play sports, we always play football and ride bikes after school. jim likes chinese food very much. 69. zongzi is one of his favorite foods. he really enjoys living in china. we all like him too.45. _46. _47. _48. _49. _第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容a: hi, peter._50_？b: i am w

28、atching a cartoon about lions.a:_51_?b: yes, i do. i plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. would you like to go with me? a: sure. that sounds great! how can we go there?b: _52_.a: ok. i like riding the bike._53_.b: it takes about twenty minutes. lets meet at the school gate. a:_54_?b: at 8 oclock.a: ok, s

29、ee you.第三节书面表达55.每个人都在追求幸福美好的生活。 作为中学生的你，你现在的生活是什么样的呢？你是如何安排每天的学习生活呢？请以“my life”为题，描述自己现在的美好生活吧。 1.内容包括：几点起床？怎么去上学？上哪些课？参加了什么俱乐部？放学后参加什么活动？周末怎么安排？注意开头和结尾。 2.80词左右。 3.文中不能出现真实学校，班级和姓名。 _答案与解析ii.知识运用第一节语法填空从a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。 1.bob takes _ bus to school and i usually go to school by_ bike.a. the; the

30、b. the; /c. /; the【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃经常坐公交车去上学，我通常骑自行车去上学。 考查冠词。 the表示特指。 固定搭配“坐公交take the bus”，by加交通工具时，不加任何冠词和修饰词，故选b。 【点睛】本题注意交通方式的考查，by加交通工具时，中间是不加任何修饰词的。 如果该交通工具前有冠词或其他修饰词，则介词进行变化。 2.it is very difficult for many students in the small village _ to school. a. to getb. getsc. get【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：对于

31、在小村庄的许多学生们来说，去上学很困难。 考查非谓语。 get到达；to get不定式；gets第三人称单数；get动词原形。 本题为固定句型it is adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。 故选a。 3._he often _ english?a. do; readb. does; readsc. does; read【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他经常读英语吗？考查一般疑问句。 read阅读。 含实义动词的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do的相关形式来完成，he为第三人称单数，用does，其后加动词原形，故选c。 4.people usually think

32、 tigers are_ scary.a. kinds ofb. a kind ofc. kind of【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：人们通常认为老虎有点吓人。 考查词组辨析。 kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种；kinds of和a kind of修饰名词。 kind of一些，副词词组。 scary为形容词，可用副词词组来修饰。 再由“老虎有些吓人”，故选c。 5._ do you _ jessie j? i like her songs very much.a. how; think ofb. how; likec. what; like【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：

33、你认为jessie j怎样？我非常喜欢她的歌。 考查固定句式。 固定句式“你认为怎样how do you like=what do you think of”，故选b。 6._is it from your home to school?about ten minutes walk.a. how manyb. how longc. how far【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：从你的家到学校多远？大约10分钟的步行。 考查疑问词。 how many多少，问数量。 how long多长，问时间或长度。 how far多远，问距离。 根据回答“about ten minutes walk”可知，大

34、约10分钟的步行是距离，故选c。 7._ talk to others, bruce. look at the blackboard.a. notb. dontc. doesnt【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：布鲁斯，不要和别人谈话。 看黑板。 考查祈使句。 not不，dont不要，doesnt不要，第三人称单数。 祈使句的否定形式为dont加动词原形，故选b。 8.mr. white is _ his children, so they dont like him.a. good atb. busy withc. strict with【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生对他的孩子是严格

35、的，所以他们不喜欢他。 考查形容词词组辨析。 good at擅长；busy with忙于；strict with严格的。 根据“they dont like him”可知，怀特先生是很严格的，故选c。 9.either i or cathy _ the library with you this saturday.a. go tob. goes toc. going to【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：凯西或者我这周六会和你一起去图书馆。 考查主谓一致。 go to去，动词原形；goes to第三人称单数；going to现在分词。 主语“either i or cathy”表示我或者凯西，e

36、itheror引导主语时，采用就近一致原则，cathy为第三人称单数，故选b。 10.let me _ you _ your cloths.a. to help; to washb. helping; washingc. help; wash【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：让我帮助你洗衣服。 考查固定句型，to help不定式，帮助；helping动名词；help动词原形；to wash不定式，洗；washing动名词；wash动词原形。 根据固定搭配“让某人做某事let sb. do sth.”；“帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.”。 两空都是动词原形。 故选c。 第二节词语填

37、空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。 sarah lives in the country, and she loves_11_by the river near her house. but her father gets_12_in a big city, so he moves there with his family.their new house in the_13_has a garden, but the garden is very_14_. sarah isnt happy. “is there a river near here

38、?” she asks her mother_15_the first morning. her mother answers, “no, there isnt, but there is a nice park near here and there is a_16_in it. we are going there this afternoon.” sarah is happy now. after lunch, sarah and her mother go to the park. sarah wants_17_near the pool, but there is a sign be

39、fore it. her mother_18_it to her, “warning: this pool is_19_. 367 people fell into it.” sarah looks into the pool carefully, and she says, “but i cant see_20_.”11. a. playb. playingc. plays12. a. a jobb. a workc. jobs13. a. countryb. cityc. world14. a. bigb. beautifulc. small15. a. onb. inc. at16. a

40、. riverb. poolc. lake17. a. to walkb. walkc. walking18. a. readsb. speakc. talks19. a. dangerousb. interestingc. difficult20. a. himb. herc. them【答案】11. b 12. a 13. b 14. c 15. a 16. b 17. a 18. a 19. a 20. c【解析】【分析】本文是一则小笑话。 萨拉一开始居住在农村，她非常喜欢在河边玩耍。 但是由于父亲工作的原因，搬到了城市。 城市里公园一个池塘，很危险。 妈妈告诉她掉进去367个人，但是她

41、说，她看不到。 【11题详解】句意：萨拉居住在乡村，她喜欢在她房子旁边的河边玩耍。 play玩，动词原形；playing动名词；plays第三人称单数。 根据搭配“喜欢做某事like doing sth.”故选b。 【12题详解】句意：但是她的父亲在大城市得到一个工作，所以他和他的家人搬到那里。 a job一个工作；a work 错误搭配；jobs工作，复数。 主语为她父亲，应该是得到一个工作，故选a。 【13题详解】句意：在大城市的新房子有一个花园，但是花园非常小。 country乡村；city城市；world世界。 根据上文“in a big city”可知，他们去大城市了，故选b。 【1

42、4题详解】句意：在大城市的新房子有一个花园，但是花园非常小。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；small小的。 根据下文“sarah isnt happy.”她不高兴，可知，这个花园是小的，故选c。 【15题详解】句意：她第二天早上问她的母亲：“附近是否有河流？”on在，加具体某一天；in在，加一段时间；at在，加具体时间点。 根据“the first morning”故选a。 【16题详解】句意：她的妈妈回答：“不，没有。 但是附近有一个美丽的公园，里面有一个池塘。 ”river河流；pool池塘；lake湖。 根据下文“near the pool”可知，公园里有一个小池塘，故选b。

43、【17题详解】句意：萨拉想要在池塘旁边走路，但是池塘前有一个标牌。 to walk步行，不定式；walk动词原形；walking现在分词。 根据固定搭配“想要做某事want to do sth.”故选a。 【18题详解】句意：她的妈妈把它念给她听：“警告：这个池塘是危险的。 367个人掉进去了。 ”reads读；speak说；talks谈论。 根据“it to her”可知，把警告念给他听，故选a。 【19题详解】句意：她的妈妈把它念给她听：“警告：这个池塘是危险的。 367个人掉进去了。 ”dangerous危险的；interesting有兴趣的；difficult困难的。 根据“367 p

44、eople fell into it”可知，这个池塘很危险，故选a。 【20题详解】句意：萨拉仔细地观察池塘，说：“但是我看不见他们。 ”him他；her她；them他们。 根据上文“367 people fell into it”可知，不是一个人，故选c。 【点睛】本题中，有许多固定搭配，比如want to do sth；like doing sth。 根据固定搭配可以正确选出选项。 需要注意第5小题的介词辨析。 三个词都是加时间，我们一般的搭配是in the morning，但是morning前有修饰词时，介词用on。 因此第5小题选择a项，同学们注意不要错选b项。 iii.阅读技能。 第

45、一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 ready player one director(导演）：steven spielberg running time: 140 mins showtime：the first show starts at 9:00 a.m.the last show starts at 11:30 p.m.price:adults(成人） rmb 120children under 18 half of the price21. what time do you finish watching ready play

46、er one?a. at 11:20 am.b. at 11:20 p.m.c. at 1:40 a.m.22. how much is it if a 13-year-old boy goes to see movie with his parents?a. 360 yuan.b. 300 yuan.c. 180 yuan.【答案】21. a 22. b【解析】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍影片ready player one。 导演，时间，上演时间和票价。 【21题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章内容“the first show starts at 9:00 a.m. the last show

47、 starts at 11:30 p.m.”影片时长为140分钟，第一场开始于上午9点，结束于上午11：20；最后一场开始于晚上11：30，结束于凌晨1：50。 故选a。 【22题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章内容“adults(成人）；rmb 120；children under 18；half of the price”可知，成人票价为120元，18岁以下儿童为半价，即60元。 父母两人为240元，加60，最终为300元，故选b。 yoga(瑜伽）schoollondonif you love yoga and want to teach other people to do it, com

48、e here. we are looking for a teacher to teach 7 classes a week. you can get a place to live and a good salary(薪水).if you want to know more about us, please call mike at 5198580823 or email us atyogalondon. com.23. the school wants to look for _.a. a studentb. a waiterc. a teacher24. what cant you ge

49、t if you work there?a. a place to live.b. a good salary.c. 10 classes every week.25. the passage is a (n)_.a. storyb. letterc. ad【答案】23. c 24. c 25. c【解析】本文为一篇应用文，一所位于伦敦的瑜伽学校想要招聘一位瑜伽老师。 【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章内容“we are looking for a teacher”可知，这所学校想要找一位老师，故选c。 【24题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章内容“you can get a place to

50、live and a good salary”可知，可以得到一份好的薪水和一个住的地方，故选c。 【25题详解】主旨大意题。 根据文章内容“if you want to know more about us, please call mike at 5198580823 or email us atyogalondon. com.”可知，本文为一篇广告，故选c。 第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 ahi, boys and girls! welcome to hunan provincial museum. its free. yo

51、u dont have to pay any money. our museum was built in 1951 and opened 5 years later. you can see a lot of precious(珍贵的)things here, so there are some rules for you to follow. please remember them and do as i say. firstly, dont have food or drink here. you may make our museum dirty. secondly, you can

52、 take photos here, but dont touch(触摸) the things here. thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. you shouldnt talk loudly. fourthly, the museum is open from 9 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon. please leave(离开) before five. have a good time here! thank you.26. there are some rules of the_.a. storeb. par

53、kc. museum27. whats the chinese meaning of the word “free” in the article?a. 免费的b. 有空的c. 自由的28. students can _ in the museum.a. have food and drinkb. take photosc. talk loudly29. students can stay in the museum_.a. all dayb. before 5:00 a. m.c. from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.30. we can learn from the article that_.a. students dont want to pay any moneyb. the mus