四级翻译训练

1、2010年12月英语四级考试翻译高分训练题（1）1. I have had great deal of trouble.（ 跟得上班上的其他同学）2. I dont mind your（你延期做出决定）the decision as longas it is not too late.3. In the Chin ese household, gran dpare nts and otherrelatives（ 起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.4. Mark often（试图逃脱罚款）whenever hebreaks traffic regulati ons.5.

2、 When I（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins thereand started deali ng with ano ther shop.6. I suggested he（使自己适应）his newconditions.7. What a lovely party! Its worth（牢记一生 ）.8. If you wont agree to our plan,（他们也不会同意）.9. His remarks left me（想知道他的真实目的）.10. If you had（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11. Though you stay in the

3、 sea for weeks, you will not（失去联系）the outside world.12. The fifth gen erati on computers, with artificialintelligenee,（正在研制 ）and perfected now.13. How close pare nts are to their children（有很强的影响 ）the character of the children.14. The room is in a terrible mess; it（肯定没打扫过）.15. With tears on her face,

4、 the lady（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）2010年12月英语四级考试翻译高分训练题（2）1. （这个计划成功的关键）is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure（每一人都不同）3. The ship s gen erator broke dow n and thepumps（不得不用手工操作）in stead of mecha ni cally.4. Although pun ctual himself, the professor was quiteused（习惯了学生迟至U ） his lecture.5. I prefer to

5、 com muni cate with my customers（通过写电子由 E件而不是打电话）6. After the terrorist attack, tourists（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）7. （ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） and is passi on ate about what heis doing.8. Man should not exploit the n atural resources（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.9. Whe n Sandy recovered from can cer, her doctor（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.10. At the e

6、nd of his speech, the school master encouraged the childrento work hard（ 不要让父母失望）.11. In the budget for this buildi ng, they failed to _（考虑价格增长的因素）.12. Only after I sl apped him on the back（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.13.1 didn t even speak to him,（更不用说与他讨论事情）.14. Someyoung people would rather try hard themselves

7、 to go throughlife than（ 求助于他们的父母）with a sense of guilt.15. The victim（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken tohospital in time .Answer(1):1. keep ing up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty 来代替。超级短语keep up with 意为跟上 至落后、掉队。catch up with 意为赶上2. d

8、elay ing maki ng超级单词代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的3. play in dispe nsable roles着作用，饰演的角色。4. attempts to escape being fined，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不 ,指从后边追上或改变落后状。mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、ing形式。超级短语play a part/role in 起超级单词escape后面要接动 名词形式。常与介词 from 搭配，女口 He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheatin

9、g me超级句型find/catch+ 宾语 +宾补,如 I found him standing by the river6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语 气的相关动词如：in sist ，dema nd order，ask，advise 等。超级短语adapt on eself根据改写/改编7. rememberi ng all my life 做某事，还有说法是worth sth.8. n ei

10、ther will they也、也不的句子要部分倒装。to使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from9. wondering about his real purpose 继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth超级单词Be worth doing /值得如: He is worth the praise.超级单词neither表示两者都不，表示 如:If you wont go, neither will I.超级单词leave sb doing 让让某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now

11、.超级句型虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+动词的过去式(be用were) + 主句：主语 + would (should, could , might) +动词原形 + 11. lose contact with 超级短语lose con tact with/lose touch with 与失去联系12. are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13. has a strong in flue nee on/effect on超级短语in flue nce/e

12、ffect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。in flue nee指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的 , 潜移默化的影响,如:In flue need by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medic ine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果，如:This book effected a cha nge in my opinion.14. cant have been cleaned超级句型情态动词 +have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用

13、于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can /could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可 能，maynot表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形 式。15. watched her injured son sent into the operati on room.超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done 强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.An swer(2):1. The key to the success of this project超级单词key除作名词钥匙夕卜，后接介词to，表示的钥匙，的答案，的关

14、键.2. from in dividual to in dividual.超级短语不及物动词 vary的用法。搭配为：vary from to各不相同。3. had to be operated manu ally超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为 不得 不.其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要.4. to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do， 表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for, 迟到。超级句型on es doin

15、g,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail in stead of teleph one超级短语In stead of 的意思是代替 、而不 ，后面常跟名 词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构 6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest thatsb.(should)do sth.结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语 气的相关动词如：in sist ，dema nd order，ask，advise 等。超级短语adapt on eself根据改写/改编7. rememberi ng

16、all my life 做某事,还有说法是worth sth.8. n either will they也、也不的句子要部分倒装。to使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from超级单词Be worth doi ng 如: He is worth the praise.超级单词neither表示两者都不,表示 如:If you wont go, neither will I.超级单词leave sb doing 让/值得9. wondering about his real purpose继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth10. followed my advice,

17、 you would not be in trouble now.句型虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法让某人干某事超级从句：if + 主语+动词的过去式(be用were) + 主句：主语 + would (should, could , might) +动词原形 + 11. lose contact with 超级短语lose con tact with/lose touch with 与失去联系12. are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13. has a strong in flue nee on/effect on超级短语in flue nce/effect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。in flue nee指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的 ， 潜移默化的影响,如:In flue need by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medic ine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果，如:This book effected a cha nge in my opinion.14. cant ha