完整word版中考英语主谓一致专题练习含答案

1、学习必备 欢迎下载 中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 一、单选题 1.A set of keys _on the desk. My pen and my pencil_ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am is; are C. 2.She and I _ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is be D. No, she _. _ your sister know Tom? 3.Does; B. A. Do; dont Do; C. doesnt Does; does D. do 4.They _do well in t

2、he exam. able B. be to be able A. can am able C. to are able to D. to 5.“ Do _ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” your B. A. your friend you C. friends you friends D. friend growing 6.As time goes by, the our school_ of foreign students in number fast. A small number of the exchange studen

3、ts _from Korea. A. is, comes are, come B. are, comes C. is, come D. 7._ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. Bill as well as Dick and A. 页 1 第学习必备 欢迎下载 Lucy Neither Victor nor Tom B. Not only Tim but also the C. twins Either Anita or Jack D. 8.Here _many great trousers in the

4、store. A. be B. are C. is am D. 9.Peter and I _ in Room 807. A. am B. is C. are / D. students have more spare time for their hobbies 10._ now. The number B. A. A number of A member C. of Members of D. of Thank 随便吃点)11.Some chicken _ on the table. Help yourself!(you very much. has A. have B. is C. ar

5、e D. 12.The exchange students from England _ coming to Sunshine Town. A. will B. are is C. _ on the bed. 13. Where _ your new pants? 页 2 第学习必备 欢迎下载 A. is, Its are, They B. is, C. are Theyre are, Its D. 14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily _ your classmates. A. is are B. C. has have D. a cat. 15.Sam

6、a dog, and his cousins has got A.has got；B.has got: have got has got C.have got；have got D.have got；a student. 16.Your sister as well as you A. be B. am is C. are D. What do her parents do? 17.doctors. Her parents are A. all all B. are C. are is D. I _ Sally Brown. Hello, what _ your name?18.is; A.

7、is is; B. am 页 3 第学习必备 欢迎下载 C. are; is am; are D. from the city of Paris. 19.Not only Tom but also I A. am B. is C. are was D. 20.Excuse me, whose _ the _? are; B. A. is; trousers am; C. trousers be; trousers D. trousers The number of the students in our 21.fifty-six. class are girls? How many of is

8、; A. are; B. them is; C. them are; D. they they good at writing. 22.Neither Li Hua nor I A. am is B. are C. be D. 23.Listen! Someone_ singing in the next room. A. is are B. does C. do D. 24.My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ my friends. is; A. is is; B. 页 4 第学习必备 欢迎下载 are C. are; is is; am D. 25

9、.To help others _ us _. make; B. make; happily A. makes; C. happy makes; happily D. happy a CD in their bags. _ 26.They each have A. B. has C. is are D. ice cream. 27.I as well as my daughter A. likes B. like C. liked is like D. Whats in the fridge(冰箱)? 28._ some milk in it. There are A. B. There ha

10、ve C. There is There has D. 29.There _ a park near here. Shall we take a walk? A. be were B. is C. are D. 30.There _ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. is has B. 页 5 第学习必备 欢迎下载 C. are 31. What would you like to have for your birthday? Either noodles or bread _ OK. I dont mind. A. am B

11、. is C. are be D. 32.Some of the children _ under the big tree. A. are singing B. are sing C. singing is singing D. Lucy. not Lily. My name 33.I am, A. am is, B. is am, C. is is, am D. the pair of shoes? 34.- How much - Twenty dollars is enough. A. is B. are C. was were D. 35.Those _ my_. is; B. A.

12、are; cousins are; C. brother is; brothers D. cousin of great help to our health. Lets go 36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was B. were C. is are D. 页 6 第学习必备 欢迎下载 37.Linda with his father often _ the zoo to see the animal. A. go B. goes C. go to D. goes to 38.Are _ Kates _? A. this, book B. that, these

13、, C. book those, book D. books 39.-What _ the number of students in your school? -About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. is, A. are is, B. is are, C. is are, are D. children to the Tom but also Millie _ donate some money 40.Not only in need. A. want B. wants want C. to wants to

14、 D. yours. You can drink it. 41.Half of the milk A. is B. are C. for to be D. tomorrow with 42.Jane along her Age: Ice friends_ Collision Course afternoon. A.has watched B.have watched 页 7 第学习必备 欢迎下载 C.are going to watch D.is going to watch 答案解析部分 一、单选题 1.A set of keys _on the desk. My pen and my pe

15、ncil_ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am is; are C. C 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致我的钢笔和我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。意：一套钥匙在桌子上。【解析】【分析】My pen is。主语a set of修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故此处的谓语用 。Cand my pencil是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故此处谓语为are。故选 的应用。【点评】考查主谓一致，以及短语a set of2.She and I _ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is be D. B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致beShe and I

16、在这里是主语，因此【解析】【分析】句意：我和她在7年级。 。are动词应该用。故选B 【点评】考查主谓一致。 No, she _. 3. _ your sister know Tom? Does; B. A. Do; dont Do; C. doesnt Does; does D. do B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：你的姐姐认识汤姆吗？不，她不认识。主语可知此处用your sisterNo。根据答语does是第三人称单数，故此处用助动词 页 8 第学习必备 欢迎下载 否定形式，主语she是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesnt ,故答案为：B。【点评】牢固掌握主谓一致、一

17、般疑问句及其答语是解答此题的关键。 4.They _do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able am able C. to are able to D. to D 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致搭they 【分析】句意：他们能够在考试中做好。选项B和C ，不能和【解析】 。they是复数，故用are，故选D配。而can和be able to不能同时出现， 【点评】考查主谓一致。 5.“ Do _ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” your B. A. your friend you C.

18、 friends you friends D. friend B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致friend 【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友们有足球吗？是的，他们有两个。your doyour friends 你的朋友们；C和D意思不对。根据句中的助动词你的朋友； 和下面答语中的they have two可知，这句话的主语是复数的，故应选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。growing our school_ foreign students in 6.As time goes by, the number of fast. A small number of the exchange studen

19、ts _from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes is, come D. D 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致【分析】句意：随着时间的推移，在我校的外国学生的数量在增长的很【解析】the 动词用原形；come快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。a number of：许多； 。number of：数字，数量；看作一个整体，用单数，用is。故选D7._ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. Bill as well as Dick and A. Lucy Neithe

20、r Victor nor Tom B. Not only Tim but also the C. twins 页 9 第学习必备 欢迎下载 D. Either Anita or Jack 【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查not only.but also.表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither .nor.表示两者都不，Either.or .表示或者或者，两者的谓语动词都是依据就近一致原则；as well as也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句子，谓语动词为are，而ABD都

21、是单数，故选C。 【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，让我们找主语，只要我们知道这四个短语所应用的是主谓一致中的哪个原则，答案就很容易选出。记住not only.but also.，Neither .nor.，Either.or .都是就近一致原则，as well as 是就前一致原则。 8.Here _many great trousers in the store. A. be B. are C. is am D. B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致是复数名词，该用动【解析】【分析】句意：这商店有许多好裤子。trousers 。所以选词areB 【点评】考查谓语动词，熟

22、练掌握在不同的句式结构中主谓一致的判断。9.Peter and I _ in Room 807. am A. B. is are C. / D. C 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致，因此选807【解析】【分析】句意：我和皮特在房间。主语是复数，故用are 。C 【点评】考查主谓一致。 students have more spare time for their hobbies 10._ 页 10 第学习必备 欢迎下载 now. A. A number of B. The number of C. A member of D. Members of 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】a

23、 number of一些，许多；the number of的数目。句意：现在许多学生都有多余的时间来进行他们的个人爱好。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选A。 【点评】由number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。 11.Some chicken _ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)Thank you very much. A. has B. have C. is are D. C 【答案】

24、【考点】主谓一致有，has -一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。-非常感谢你。【解析】【分析】句意：是，在，用于主语是单数的时候；is吃，第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；是介词短语，因此这on the tableare是，在，用于主语是复数的时候。空后 。里用系动词，构成系表结构。故选C 【点评】考查主谓一致。12.The exchange students from England _ coming to Sunshine Town. will A. B. are is C. B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致后接动词原【解析】【分析】句意：来自英国的交换生要来阳光小镇。A、will，主语为第后

25、接动词；主语为复数，ingC、ising后接动词、形，排除，Bare，故arebeThe exchange students三人称单数；该句的主语是，复数，动词用 页 11 第学习必备 欢迎下载 选B. 【点评】考查will和be动词辨析，注意两者后接动词形式的不同及主谓一致。 13. Where _ your new pants? _ on the bed. A. is, Its are, They B. is, C. are Theyre are, Its D. B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致用于主语是三人称单数及主语【解析】句意：你的新裤子在哪儿？在床上。Is本am和I连用在一起。是单数

26、事物时；are用于第二人称及各种人称的复数时，第二句里，代替复数名词pants所以谓语题中pants是复数名词，be要用成are。 ，故答案为B。要用they，和they匹配的动词是are 【点评】考查主谓一致，疑问句中主语在系动词之后。14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily _ your classmates. A. is B. are C. has have D. B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致可知Lily 好像是你的同学。由seems【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得Lucy和 。are用一般现在时，Lucy and Lily作宾语从句的主语, 故动词应用 【

27、点评】考查主谓一致。 a cat. a dog, and his cousins 15.Sam has got A.has got；B.has got: have got has got ；C.have gothave got D.have got；B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致got, have 【解析】【分析】句意：Sam有一条狗，他的堂兄弟们有一只猫。有：got, cousins, 谓语动词要用have his got, 谓语动词要用主语是Samhas 主语是 B故选。 【点评】考查主谓一致。根据主语确定动词的单复数。 页 12 第学习必备 欢迎下载 16.Your sister as

28、well as you a student. A. be B. am C. is are D. C 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致也；还；【解析】【分析】句意：你姐姐和你一样都是学生。as well as意为所谓语动词在人称和数上要和第一个主语相一致。而且，在连接两个主语时， 。以答案是C 【点评】考查主谓一致。 What do her parents do? 17.doctors. Her parents are A. all all B. are C. are is D. C 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致指三【解析】【分析】句意：她父母是做什么的？她父母是医生。all C。AB者以上，故排除。p

29、arents是复数，故选 【点评】考查主谓一致。 I _ Sally Brown. Hello, what _ your name?18.is; A. is is; B. am are; C. is am; are D. B 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致第一句【解析】【分析】句意：Sally Brown.我是-你好，你叫什么名字？ 页 13 第学习必备 欢迎下载 的主语 name 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；对应答语句子的主语是 I，所以谓语动词用am，故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致的用法，不同主语对应的谓语系动词形式不同。 19.Not only Tom but also I f

30、rom the city of Paris. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tom，而且我来自巴黎这个城市。not only but also连接两个名词作主语时取就近一致原则，因此谓语动词与I保持一致，故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致。 20.Excuse me, whose _ the _? A. is; trousers B. are; trousers C. am; trousers D. be; trousers 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：打搅了, 这条裤子是谁的？trousers复

31、数名词, 裤子, 故be动词是are。故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致，注意主语和be动词在数上要保持一致。 21.The number of the students in our class fifty-six. How many of are girls? A. is; them B. are; them C. is; they D. are; they 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】the number of 表示“的数量”，是一个整体，动词用单数形式 is；of 是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，how many of them，故选 A。句意是：我们班学生的数量是56.他们中有多少是女生？ 【点评】本题考查主谓一致，the number of 后面跟动词的单数形式。 22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing. 页 14 第学习必备 欢迎下载 A. am B. is C. are be D. A 【答案】 【考点】主谓一致neithernor连接两个词作主语，谓语动词应与最【解析】【分析】由。句意是：我和李华都不擅长A近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，故选 写作。 【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。23.Listen! Someone_ singing in the next room. A. is B.