高三英语语法填空解题技巧

1、高三英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等有提示词：1 给出了动词的试题谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换2词类词义转换提名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in asecond.技巧 1 ：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填例 2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he wou

2、ld open the box,take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had putit there.技巧 1：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：例 3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke(break)down near a remoteandpoor village.Cursing my misfortune, I was wonderin

3、gwhere I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gatheredaround me were arguing as toshould have the honor of receiving me技巧 1：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词， 如：who/ whom谁， which哪一个 /些 , what 东西 /话 /地方 , whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever例 4. While she was getting mesett

4、led (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of thevillage was tying up his horse to my car to pull it toa small town some 20 kilometresaway_there was a garage.技巧 2：定语从句缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用 _ ，缺原因状语用 _。例 5. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life

5、._ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open thebox, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl .例 6. ._ old you are, it s not too late to make your life more interesting.技巧 2：状语从句缺地点状语用_,缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_，缺方式状语用_ 。例 7. It is said that _ short-temp

6、ered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was veryanxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧 3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例 8. The littlegirllooked _ at him withtears rollingfromher eyes and said:“ Daddy, it s not emptyblew.I kisses into it _ it was all full.” The father was crushed. Hefe

7、ll _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.技巧 4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例 9. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧 4 ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。例 10. all I saw was thi

8、s beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almostinstantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.技巧 4 ：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致 ，中间没有连词， 一定是填连词。例 11. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _I was toreturn to Guangzhou.例 12. He was very tired after doing th

9、is for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.技巧 4 ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。例 13 What is acceptable in one country _be considered extremely rude in another.例 14 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _bring home a regular salary.技巧 5：若结构完整， 空格

10、后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填 _或例 15 _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn t eatMSG( 味精 ).例 16 _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.例 17 as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famousartists.例 18 Dating sites also make _ easy to

11、 avoid someone whom you are not interested in.例 19 This made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against the donkey.例 20 Cynthia s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares_ how much he pays.例 21 It is said that _ used to be a theatre here.例 22 One day, he came up wi

12、th an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.技巧 6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词纯空格试题巩固练习：Thesechanges only became possible asmymemoryimproved.Firstitwasstored1tubes,then on transistors2lateronverysmallchips. As3resultI totallychanged4shape.5I have grown older I have also gr

13、own smaller. 6time mymemory hasdevelopedsomuch that,7an elephant,Ineverforget8I havebeentold! Andmymemory became9large that even Icouldn t believe10!二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧一）：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词 ,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例 1. The first card _(design) by J.C.Horsley as a comm

14、ercial endeavor.例 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close) my book and walked away.例 3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people_(leave) townsand farmsto moveto cities.This(move)to citiesis calledurbanization.例 4. S

15、maller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also theindustry _(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.例 5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.例 6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom game

16、s that other children _(play)with joyous abandon.例 7. The(happy)of people don t(necessary)have the best ofeverything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way.例 8. .The country life he was used to _（ change ）greatly since the openingpolicy.例 9. The international agreement,

17、intendedto encouragechildrennot to smokeand_ (help) people kick the habit,_(sign)on February 27lastsummer.（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing 形式， done 形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例 10. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammarbook.例11. _(speak) out your

18、inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed, on thecontrary 技巧 1 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用形式表示习惯或一般情况；用式表示具体情况或将来；用表示已发生。形例 12. _(complet) the project as planned, we ll have to work two morehours a day.例 13. The young student did all that he could_ (pass)the examinations.例 14. Some people say that oldest children,

19、 who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely_(success).技巧 2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do 形式。例 15. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. ”例 16. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.技巧 3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用现在分词；与句中

20、主语是被动关系使用过去分词。例 17. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.例 18. .Lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.技巧 4 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。与所修饰的名词是主动关系使用现在分词；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用过去分词。例 19. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifte

21、d by the long March -Fcarrier rocket into space. The launch of the Shenzhou VII is China s third manned spaceventure since October 23, when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries_(send) astronauts into space.技巧 5 ：名词前有first, second, last, only修饰时，后面要用to do/ to have done做后置定语。例

22、20. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（ repairgo wrong again.例 21. Can you tell me the way you thought of_(work )out the problem.技巧 6 ：固定结构如：have sth. done , the way to do等。巩固练习）1.I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38_(go

23、) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.2.Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn t see him.3.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage.4.I went down there, _ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.5.There,40_(place) neatly beside the emptyd

24、ish, were twonickels and fivepennies her tip!6. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40_ (complete) the test!7.My pupils, 40_ (include) Donnie, adored her.8.It remains _ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.三词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。 例 1 The youngster immediate

25、ly fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blueeyes. 例 2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 例 3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) inthe subject.技巧 1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。 例 4 When China s ancient scientificand te

26、chnological_ (achieve)arementioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 例 5 instructorsexpectstudents tobe familiar with _ (inform) in thereading 技巧 2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。 例 6 With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involvea certain amount

27、 of activity.技巧 3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词 (+形容词 )”后，用名词形式。 例 7 As I looked32(close) at this girl, I found that 例 8 There must be something 40_(serious) wrong with our society. 例 9Singles are flocking( 涌向 ) to the Internet33(main) because their busylifestyles leave them little time技巧 4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状

28、语，用副词形式。 例 10 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use). 例 11 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.技巧 5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加 un-, im- ， il-, ir- ，in-, non-,

29、 dis- 等，在词根后加 -less 等。 例 12 there was a lot of information about the city s well-known tourist35_(attract) 例 13The otherfrogwent on jumpingas hardas he could He jumpedeven 36_(hard) and finally made himself out.技巧 6：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。词类转化题巩固练习1. “ Thirty-

30、five cents,” she said 36_(rude).2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school Englishteacher 3.39_(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .!4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins,so I was angry.5.As f

31、ar as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have anotebook.6.It would be _(believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed hisfriends.解题四步提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文 ,理解大意分析句子 ,确定词性根据语义 , 确定词形检查搭配 , 前后连贯四动词Practice:1. Some people say th

32、at the oldest children, who are very smart and strong willed, are likely_(succeed). (08 年佛山一模 )2. - but it is not enough only _(memorize) the rules from the grammar book.(2007 年佛山一模 )3. With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. Unfortunately, I then noticedthat I had just 10 minutes l

33、eft _ (complete) the rest.(07年广州二模 )4. Liu Xiangwasthefirst Asian _ （ win ） themen s110mhurdles at theOlympics in Athens.5. A pick-uptruckpassed us onthe road and, a few minuteslater I saw it_ (pull)back and the driver looking directly at us. (2010广州期末 )6. Martha Berry in her later years received ma

34、ny medals and honors for what she had donefor the poormountainchildrenof Georgia,and in 1931 she _(name) one of themost important women in the United States.（ 2011 广深四校联考）7. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_(close) my book and walked away.8. She took

35、me from a poor, unhappy college student and _(bring) me into her world:a world of smiles, love and warmth.（ 2008 深圳一模）9. Now, Valentine s Day _(celebrate) in many countries around the world.（ 2009佛山二模）10. Then came another rider; the old man _(catch) his eyes and said,mind doing me a favor?（”2011 深圳

36、一模）“ Sir, would you11. 11.We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive) the gift.（ 2009广州一模）12. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （ 2009 广州一模）13. I was raised by my grandmotherand given a deep sense of the value of experience._

37、(teach) to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of theirage or colour. （ 2009 深圳一模）五、语篇结构(A)( 用所给动词的正确形式填空)Duringthe WarringStates Period(475-221BC),there wasa man called YueYangzi inState Yue. Oneday, he decidedto go outandvisitscholars1._ (enrich)hisknowledge. So he set

38、off.A year later, he came back home suddenly.Whyhave you returned?asked his wife in surprise,Youveonly spent one year2._ (study) with scholars.I come back because I missed you very much.Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and 3._(go) to the loomat whichshe had worked.4._ (point

39、)at the half done brocade( 织锦 ), she said :This brocade is woven from the finest silk. I wove one strand after another to produce the brocade. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. Its the same with your studies.You can acquireknowledgeonlythroughdiligence.Now, you 5._(stop)halfway.

40、Isnt it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom (织布机 )?Yue Yangzi 6._(move) by what she said. He again left home to visit scholars.Several years later he became a learned man. Thus the idiom“ give up halfway” came intobeing.(B) 语法填空Mark Twain， the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on o

41、thers. But once heexperienced a joke 16._( play) on him.One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. 17._ lunch he met ayoung man, one of his friends.The young man said that he has 18. _uncle with him.He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or 19. _(smile)，and that nobody andnothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“ You bring your uncle to my talk tonight， ” said Mark Twain.“ I m sure I can make himlaugh ”That evening the young man and 20. _ uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began