统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练二十二必修⑤Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析

1、限时提分练(二十二)必修Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.阅读理解2021合肥市高三调研AMoai, EasterIsland, ChileEasterIslandHeads, popularlyknownasMoai, arestrangeyetmostfamousgiantstonesculpturesintheworlddatingbacktoaround1,100and1,500AD.Themostinterestingpartsarethatmostofthesestatueshavebodiespartlyburiedinsidetheground, andhowpeop

2、lefromthattimecreatedsuchsculptures.YoucanflyfromSantiago, Chiletogetthere.TerraceoftheLions, Delos, GreeceDatingbackto600BC, TerraceoftheLionsisareplica (复制品) ofmarblestatuesoflions, asmanyas16, standinginsequence.Sincesomehaveweatheredbecauseofclimaticchanges, theactualstatueshavebeenmovedtothenea

3、rbymuseumincasetheygetdamagedordestroyed.FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos.MakesurethatyoursisadaytripasDelosdoesnthaveaplacetostay.GreatSphinxofGiza, EgyptBuiltinapproximately2,500BC, GreatSphinxofGizaisoneofthelargestsinglestonestatuesintheworldthatpicturesahumanheadmountedonamassivelionbody, al

4、lmadeoutoflimestone.WatchitatthetimeofsunsetwiththehugePyramidsinthebackdrop, andyouhaveoneofthemostimpressiveeveningsever! YoucantakeacamelorhorseridetoreachtheSphinxandPyramids.SpringTempleBuddha, ChinaSpringTempleBuddhainHenanprovinceinChinafeaturesa20mtalllotusshapedpedestal (底座) housingamonaste

5、ry, andstandsastheworldstalleststatueat208mintotal.BusestravelfromLushantotheBuddhastatueregularly.IfyoudontspeakChinese, itsbettertopurchaseaticketonlineasacommunicationgapcanleadtoconfusionattimes.1WhatisspecialaboutMoai?AIthasthelongesthistory.BItsbodiesarepartlyburiedundertheground.CItsthetalles

6、tstatueintheworld.DItwascarvedfromonesinglestone.2Whichofthefollowingshouldbeaccessedbyboat?AMoai.BGreatSphinx.CTerraceoftheLions.DSpringTempleBuddha.3Whatcanweinferaboutthestatuesmentionedinthetext?ATheywereoncedamaged.BTheywererediscoveredlater.CTheyarefamousmuseums.DTheyareextraordinarystatues.B2

7、021济南市济钢中学模拟“Theresnoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit: thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults, itstheonlyaffordableplacetostay; somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!I

8、nsomecountries, itsquitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents, butinotherplaces, flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Buttheresbeenagrowingtrend, intheUKatleast, foryoungpeopletoreturnhometoliveornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecompariso

9、nwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt, comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs, andotherscouldntaffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So, itseasytoseewhytheyreincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBCsLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadult

10、childrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthehoteliers，thatsmumanddad; thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply, andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheirbigkids.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“theyretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingf

11、inancially, youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround1,886ontakeawayfood, buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring, itseasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.Thatsbeforetheylea

12、rnahometruththatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswhollbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!4WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritishslivingconditions?AAlazyyouth, anawfulage.BEastorwest, homeisbest.CTwoheadsarebetterthanone.DNothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.5Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?AThepop

13、ularityoflivingindependently.BLookingaftertheiroldparents.CTheincreaseofunemploymentrate.DTheirparentsfinancialoffer.6WhatsEmmaCraigsattitudetowardshomebirds?ADoubtful.BUncertain.CObjective.DUnderstandable.7Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?AReturningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.BParentsarewilling

14、toreceivetheirreturningchildren.CFlyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.DHomebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.七选五2021成都市高三诊断检测Inanysurveyofselfmademillionaires, yourelikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalifelonglearningmindset?_1_Seekoutinformati

15、onthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers! Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster._2_Theyshowusbetterwaystothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsinto

16、hiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworkreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed._3_Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn? Whendoyouwan

17、ttolearnit? Everyyear, setgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire._4_Besides, Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases, thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimp

18、lycantfocusorwork，letalonelearn.Keeprelaxedandlearningwillfollow._5_Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan, butthosedonthaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.ATrynewthings.BChallengeconventionalthinking.CThismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.DThereismuchtolearnfrommistakes.EIusua

19、llysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.FTheydontthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.GInthisway, successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.语法填空2021广州市综合检测二ItsjustanotherdayforWilliamLindesay.Itbeginsbyspendingsometimewithhissons.andtheGreatWallofChina.Hehaslostcountofthenumberoftimeshe1._ (climb) thewall.However, h

20、estillremembersthedaywhenhefirstsaw2._.TheUKnativefirstcametoChinain1986withoneofthe3._ (plan) torunthewallsentire4._ (long) butitdidntquiteworkoutthattime.Hecamebackayearlaterandfulfilledhisdream, beforefinallysettlinginChinain1990.LindesayhashadeightbooksontheGreatWall5._ (publish) overtheyears.He

21、hascompletedthreephotoprojectsthatshow6._ithaschangedwiththepassageoftimeandledconservationeffortstoprotectit.NowheandhisChinesefriendsareusingdrones (无人机) 7._ (film) theGreatWall, whichprovidesa8._ (complete) newandfascinatingperspective.Inmanyways, theGreatWallhasdefinedLindesayslife.Hissoloadvent

22、ure9._ (describe) as“themostsuccessfulforeignexplorationoftheGreatWall”.Heevenreceivedamedal10._theChinesegovernmentforhisconservationefforts.限时提分练(二十二).阅读理解A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会建筑文化中外四个著名的雕像介绍【语篇解读】本文介绍了中外四个著名的雕像，包括智利复活节岛的摩埃石像、希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶、埃及吉萨的狮身人面像和中国的中原大佛。1答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知，智利复活节岛的摩埃石像的特别之处在于

23、大部分雕像的部分身体都埋在地下。故B项正确。2答案与解析：C考查细节理解。由题干关键信息“byboat”定位至第二段，根据第二段倒数第二句“FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos”可知，去希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶参观要乘坐渡船，故C项正确。3答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了智利复活节岛上世界上很著名的摩埃石像；第二段介绍了希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶，其真实的雕像被挪到了附近的博物馆以防被损害；第三段介绍了埃及吉萨的狮身人面像，它是最大的由一块石头制成的雕像之一；尾段介绍了中国的中原大佛，它是世界上最高的雕像。据此可以判断，本文介绍的都是非凡的

24、雕像，故D项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的英国年轻人回家住“父母旅馆”这个现象。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Theresnoplacelikehome.”和第一段倒数第二句“Andformanyyoungadults, itstheonlyaffordableplacetostay; somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.”可知，对英国的年轻人来说，家是最好的地方。由此可知，B项“金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。”可能描述了目前英国年轻人的生活状况。故选B。5答案与解析：C细节

25、理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs, andotherscouldntaffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So, itseasytoseewhytheyreincreasinglybecominghomebirds.”可知，越来越多的年轻人失业，付不起房租，所以回家住的年轻人的数量增加了。故选C。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段第三至第五句“EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsaystheyretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmor

26、e.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially, youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”可知，EmmaCraig认为，孩子回家住，父母不忍心要求他们付房租。由此可知，EmmaCraig认为回家住的年轻人是可以理解的。故选D。7答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thatsbeforetheylearnahometruththatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswhollbec

27、heckingintothehotelofmumanddad！”及最后一段内容可知，年轻人回家住以后，父母花大笔的钱买外卖食物。为了子女好，他们还购买新的家具、对WiFi进行升级。而终有一天，当年轻人也成为父母的时候，他们也会为自己的子女提供这样的照顾，这就是他们要付出的代价。A项“和父母一起住是有代价的。”概括了本段大意。故选A。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我如何建立终身学习的思维模式【语篇解读】文章介绍了建立终身学习的思维模式的方法：挑战常规思维、从失误中学习、采用成长型思维模式、设定目标以及避免压力。1答案与解析：B空处为该段的主题句，根据该段中的“Seekoutin

28、formationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve”以及“Challengeyourselftofindabetterway”可知，本段讲的是要挑选出与你相信的事物可能相反的信息，并要求自己去寻求更好的解决方式。2答案与解析：D根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是将失误变为机会；根据该空前的句子可知，从失误中学习是最好的终身学习技能之一，该空后的句子又进一步表明了失误的作用，由此可知该空需要表明从失误中学习哪些东西或者怎样从失误中学习，以实现其承上启下的作用。3答案与解析：F根据该空前的句子可知，有固定的思维模式的人认为人的智力与才能是固定不变的；而该空后的句子则通过对比，指出了具有成长型思维的人的看法，即他们认为能通过实践提升他们自己。由此可知，该空需要进一步指出有固定思维模式的人对思维与个人努力或实践之间的关系的看法。故F项符合语境。4答案与解析：E根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要设定目标；根据该空后的“Besides, Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnew”可知，这里提到了“我”的另外一种做法，即每日设定一个学习目标。再根据上文中的“Everyyear，setgoals”可知，该空应是说明“我”每年设定学习目标的情况。5答