初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析

1、) (有答案和解析最新 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1阅读理解 Dont worry! Here are some that ？ Love mysteries but cant find the ones that suit you fineyoung readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart! Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inven

2、tor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isnt a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes! Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest -Kate, 12楬牢牡?湩琠敨眠牯摬尡 ）e -book/￥31.70（38.60Pri

3、ce: ￥（hardcover） From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?of young fans must re

4、ad for book twenty times! Its a I have read this - Alexa, 11puzzles! e -book）/￥34.60（Price: ￥48.70hardcover The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before its too late. Can they make it

5、? stop to make you never want puzzles! An amazing story full of It will - Gabe, 1畴湲湩?桴?慰敧e -boohardcove66.6Price: 74.70Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose_. 1 A. Mrs. E.L. Konigsburg B. The London Eye Mystery C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Libr

6、ary D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankwiller In the London Eye Mystery, _. ）（2 A. twelve kids try to escape from London B. two children try to find their missing cousin C. twelve kids try to escape from a new library D. two children try to solve the mystery of a statue Kate wants to s

7、how that_. ?栠摡洠?潮敳椠?瑩愠汬琠敨琠浩）（3By saying A. the book was really cheap B. she enjoyed reading the book D. the book was easy to understand.C. she liked the smell of the book D（1）【答案】 B（2） B 3）（ From the 【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library，【解析】三本书的内容简介及价Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Fr

8、ankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery 格。the brought to is an angel statue that nearly （1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of 对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知 museum. 。D读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选 His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him 2）细

9、节题。根据 （ 。BTed和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选before its too late.可知它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而book!）词句猜测题。根据（3Itsa great 。I had my nose in it all the time! 是我喜欢读这本书。故选B猜测出 【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是 根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C2 Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun

10、 things for you this term. Have a good time. Math examEnglish Club grade studentsFor the ninthFor the seventhgrade students Time: on Monday, Match 20thTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 306Place: Room 301 PS: Top 10 will get a surpriseTele: 77459312 Singing CompetitionA Talk grad

11、e studentsFor all studentsFor the eighth Time: on Thursday, May 23rdTime: 14:30?16:30, April 25th Place: in the music roomPlace: in the school hall Tele: 58172352Topic: How to Learn English Well What activity will the school have on May 23rd? ）1（ A. A singing competition. B. A math exam. C. A talk a

12、bout how to learn English well. D. An English speech contest. grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th? 2（）Where will Tom, a ninth D. In the music room.A. In Room 301. B. In Room 306. C. In the school hall. How often do the English club members practice spoken English? 3（） D. Four time

13、s a week.A. Once a week. C. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? 4（） A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306. Where may you see this notice? ）（5 A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. A（ 1）【答案】 C（2） B（3） B（4） A （5） 【分析】主要讲了四则

14、广告信息。【解析】 。，可知是唱歌比赛，故选ATime: on Thursday, May 23rd （1）细节题。根据第四个表格the in 25th Place: all students Time: 14:30?16:30, April （2）细节题。根据第三个表格For 。，可知在学校大厅，故选Cschool hall，可知周二下午Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening3）细节题。根据第一个表格 （ 。和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B名学生得到一个惊喜，故选，可知前10will get a surprise （4）细节题。根据PS: Top

15、10 。BBoys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.5）细节题。根据 （ 。可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 3阅读理解 It was a great gift to the world from Compass ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was inv

16、ented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese Gunpowderman wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, peop

17、le began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.Paper China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han makingDynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the

18、 Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD- 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named B

19、i Sheng Printingcarved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. After the _ was invented, t

20、he oceans were open to travel. ）1（ D. paper-makingB. printing C. gunpowder A. compass At first, gunpowder was used for_. ）（2 D. writingC. carving characters A. finding directions B. making fireworks Printing was developed in the_. ）（3 D. Qing DynastyC. Han Dynasty A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty The

21、 best title for the reading material is_. ）（4 A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China B. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China C. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China D. The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China A）（1【答案】 B）（2 B）（3 C ）（4 【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。【解析】 （1）细节题。根

22、据compass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 。指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A可知， （2）细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起 。B初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选 （3）细节题。根据printing的信息中It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty 可 。B印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的 ，故选知， （4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药

23、，造纸和印刷可知， 。CThe Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代的四大发明，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解4 Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday. Chinese mobi

24、le carriers（运营商） are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US176.5 billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投资）, Nomura said to expected are Unicom, China and Telecom China Mobile, China including Carriers yesterday. build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025.changin

25、g opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart 5G is a gamemanufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a pipeline for voice and data services.（消费 China will supply emporary _x0005_G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumersp

26、hones and tablet computers in the second 者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smarttimeline, 5G industry top Chinas industry regulator clarified the half. Its the first time that especially the first appearance of 5G phones. But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later th

27、an expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which wont happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in a

28、bout 10 cities only. How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G? ）（1 A. About 1.2 trillion yuan. 176.5 million.B. About US C. About 0.8 trillion yuan. 0.8 billion.D. About US What does the underlined word accessible probably mean in Chinese? 2）（ 费解的让人理解的 D. 易获得的 B. 困难的 C. A. Which part of a ne

29、wspaper may the article come from? 3）（ A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Education. D. Technology. Whats the main idea of the article? 4）（ A. Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon. B. China will supply emporary_x0005_G licenses in several aimed cities this year. C. 5

30、G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. D. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only. C） （1【答案】 A）（2 D）（3 C ）（4 时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备。5G【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 （1）细节题。根据 Chinese mobile carriers（运营商） are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yu

31、an（US176.5 billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment 中国移动运营商预计到2025年将在5g上花费1.2万亿元人民币（1765亿美元），比其4g总投资多 。万亿元，故选C故中国移动运营商在4g上花了大约0.8 50% 可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8， （2）词义猜测题。根据 More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed 要使5g产业充分发展，还需要做更多的工作可知， accessible是要更多

32、的工作才可以使 。A用，及是可获得的，故选 。D技术有关，可知文章可能来自报纸的科技板块，故选5G）推理题。文章与3（ services 5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备和 But 5G （4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to 服务对普通消费者来说比预期可知， 篇文章的主旨 5gmake the 5G industry fully developed 。C的要晚，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义

33、猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。 阅读理解5 Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity make may

34、 not in else. Even a college classroom, the students （邻近） more than anything friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. Its the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. 漠?楦敶瀠潥汰?潹?灳湥?桴?潭瑳氠瑩汴?楷桴尮（平均

35、）You are average Over the past ten months, Ive paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book Im writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my , he shows me how it could be （草稿）work are. For example, every time I send him a drab 10 times bet

36、ter, and he holds me to that standard. Its because that I dont know what I dont know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has wri

37、tten 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Hes been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him. Its not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress in o

38、rganizing author training. （压力） In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you dont change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with

39、 has huge importance. You cant ignore this. Jim Rohns words in Paragraph 1? Why did the writer quote （引用）（1 B. To introduce the writers best friend.A. To support the writers opinion. C. To show Jim Rohns working ability. D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person. Which of the following can be put at th

40、e beginning of Paragraph 3? ）（2 A. Its not that my workmates abilities are low. B. Its not that my working ability was born low. C. Its not that e friends based on proximity. D. Its not that Ive paid Ryan to help me with my book. ? （指代）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to 3（） B.

41、Jim Rohns famous saying.A. The writers performance. C. Richards different experience. D. Richards strictness with the writer. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _. ）（4 A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves B. we must pay attention to our talent and potential C. wed better make fr

42、iends with those who can hold us to higher levels D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests A1）【答案】 （ B2）（ D3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是你身边的人对你的影响很大，如果你想取得 更的的进步，你就要和很优秀的人在一起，他能帮你实现你的目标和挖掘你的潜力。 （1） 推理判断题。 You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little

43、with. 一个人就是你花费最多时间在一起的五个人的平均水平。根据下文内容讲的是你周围人对你的影响很大。可知作者在第一段引用 Jim Rohn 的话很显然是为了支持自己的观点。故选 。A （2）细节理解题。根据 Its because that I dont know what I dont know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. 这是因为我不只是我不懂什么。和Ryan在一起使我意识到什么是可能的，它要花费什么来创造有

44、能 。B力的东西。可知我的工作能力不是生来就低。故选 （3）词意推测题。根据 he is also very strict with me.他对我也很严格，正是这种严格给我 。故选D更高的压力，让我进步。可知it指的是对我的严格要求， （4）主旨大意题。 通过全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建议我们多和优秀的人接 。触，从而帮助自己优秀。故选C【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题考查细节理解。推理判断，词意猜测和主旨大意题。对于细节理解可知直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据作者饿观点和文章的细节内容进行仔细推理，从而找出问题正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句 进行确定。 阅读理

45、解6 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but youll have to leave your friends.

46、 Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would

47、call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to

48、visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always ma

49、ke the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals. My mother is

50、now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. It was _ for the writer to say Yes

51、 to her mother s question. ）（1 A. excited B. difficult C. unusual D. easy Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? ）（2 A. I thought my mother might regret her decision. B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us. C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Bra

52、zil herself. D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself. The writer most probably wants to tell us that _. ）（3 B. its difficult for her to make a decisionA. how she gets on well with her mother C. she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions

53、 B）（1【答案】 C）（2 C 3）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定 的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的第 一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the 。B ?慨?慳摩祜獥，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是night （2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡 。C 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是的大公寓，可知 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with usBut I will never forget what the experience has really taught meIve learned a lot because of this separationThere are lots of difficult decisio