新概念第二册Lesson-A-private-conversation详解

1、Lesson1 A private conversationprivate adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not e

2、njoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word

3、! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!参考译文：上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!” “不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!” Last week I went

4、 to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。go to the theatre:去看戏动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to

5、 school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思， seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。have a good seat/pl

6、ace，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座 ,安排坐下seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat

7、 him.你给他找个位置. I did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏。enjoy的用法: enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.A young man and a young woman were sitting behi

8、nd me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。I got very angry. 我非常生气， I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。I could not hear the actor

9、s. 因为我听不见演员在说什么。hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They

10、 did not pay any attention. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。turn round=turn around:转身pay attention:注意Attention ,please. 请注意!(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attent

11、ion 密切注意 pay special attention 特别注意In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了，I could not bear it:我不能忍受bear: vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用 vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear li

12、ving in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方bear =stand =put up withI cant bear/stand you.put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him.bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hugin the end “最后，终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homewor

13、k by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她试图自己完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙.I could not bear it/you/the noise.I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. 又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”美音:肯定I can否定I cant?,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定Its none of your business, the young man sai

14、d rudely. “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，business: n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。ones business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不关你

15、的事。It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。none of your business:不关你的事none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！This is a private conversation!. “这是私人间的谈话！”have a + talk/chat/dialo

16、gue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation, dialogue, talk , chat辨析:(1)conversation :一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈.subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.(2)talk 通用词,可与conversation换用, Lets have a talk.但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈.如:six-party talks:六方会谈phone talks:电话会谈peace talks:和谈(和平谈判)(3)dialogue 对话,

17、 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 ,也指剧中的对白China and Korea are having a dialogue.(4)chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事,强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。privatepraivit a.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. （citizen

18、n. 公民）private soldier 大兵Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. liftbear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面

19、必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失败）单词：1 a.私人的：_2 n.谈话：_3 n.剧场，戏院：_4 n.座位：_5 n.戏：_6ad.大声地：_7a.生气的：_8ad.生气地：_9n.注意：_10v.容忍：_11n.事：_12 ad.无礼地，粗鲁地：_词组：go to the theatre去看戏go to the cinema =see a film去电影院看电影go to the doctors去看病go to the butchers买肉go to scho

20、ol去上学go to church去做礼拜go to hospital（医院) 去看病go to bed上床，睡觉；the front seat of a car汽车的前座have a good seat/place(这里的seat指place(指地点)有个好座位take a seat/take your seat坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?Sit down, please. (命令性)请坐（命令性）Be seated, please. (更礼貌)请坐（更礼貌）Take your seat, please.请坐seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人You seat him.你给他找个位置.turn round=turn around转身pay attention 注意Attention ,