2021年英语中考语法六连词专题复习

1、英语中考语法六连词专题复习 英语中考语法（六）连词专题复习 复习方式：让先学生看书，然后做练习，总结归纳补充。 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。 并列连词连接的双方是对等的。 常有的并列连词有and, bothand, eitheror, neithernor， not onlybut also, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or,

2、or else, otherwise 再有的.是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。 从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while, as, sin _, before, after, on _, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, sin _, as, now that (既然)。目的、

3、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, sothat, suchthat, asas, than, where 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。 具体用法见下表。 连词用法一览表 种类 功用 例句 并列连词 连接具有并列关系的 词 He knows neither English nor French. 短语 Are you going by bus or on foot? 分句 Mary was a good girl, but she had one shorting. 从属连词 引导： 状语从句 Ill do it as you told me. You will

4、be late unless you hurry. 连接代词和连接副词 主语从句 What he said proved true. When well start has not been decided yet. 表语从句 This is why he didnt e yesterday. That is where he lives. 宾语从句 The _n asked me which I liked best. I cant understand why she is so late. 关系代词和关系副词 定语从句 Nicotine is a drug that gets one i

5、nto the habit of _oking. He came last night when I was out. The 1st period 1.并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1) and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dan _ and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They star

6、ted to dan _ and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析： 第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and youll get

7、the chan _. = If you _ke up your mind, youll get the chan _. One more effort, and youll sueed. = If you _ke one more effort, youll sueed. 2) both and 两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) not onlybut (also), as well as不但而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意： not onl

8、y but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4) neithenor 意思为既不也不谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 2 比较and和or 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There i

9、s no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 典型例题 -I dont like chicken _ fish. -I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or；and 答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。 判断改错： (错) We will _ without air and water. (错) We cant live without

10、air or water. (对) We will _ without air or water. (对) We cant live without air and water. 3 表示选择的并列结构 1) or 意思为否则。 I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 2) eitheror 意思为或者或者。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. The 2nd period 4 表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折，while表示对比。 Some people love cats, while others

11、 hate them. 典型例题 - Would you like to e to dinner tonight? - Id like to, _ Im too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。 2) notbut 意思为不是而是 not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an ani _l, but (the bones) of a hu _n being. 5 表原因关系 1) for 判断改错： (错) F

12、or he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill. for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game. 注意： a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。 You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed. He hurt his leg, and so /

13、 and therefore he couldnt play in the game. b. although yet，但although不与 but连用。 (错) Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work. (对) Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work. 6 比较so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词 _ny，few，

14、much， little连用，形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. 不可数 such +n. 不可数 so foolish such a fool so ni _ a flower such a ni _ flower so _ny/ few flowers such ni _ flowers so much/little money. such rapid progress so _ny people such a lot of people so _ny 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 _ny，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 sothat与suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。 g :The MP3 cost me _ money