牛津译林版八上unit8Grammar练习

1、Unit 8 Grammar课型预习展示课时主备人学习目标张世旳备课时间2017.12.8上课时间To learn past continuous tense and the usage of when, while and as.2017.12.18预习案.写出下列单词的现在分词课刖预习(10mins)1.be2.study3.die4.plan5.make6.cut7.hit8. fly9.swim10.run11.get12.forget13.buy14.lie15.win.预习书上 123-124页内容，并完成课本97-98的练习。独禹对学学学乂展一学(25mi ns) My ques

2、tions书写等第(优良 不合格)预习等第(优 良不合格)探究案解读目标 To learn the verbs and sentence structures.(2mins)请同学们阅读课本123-124页的内容并完成下列练习一. 过去进行时【解析】我们可以用过去进行时表示 或.【举例 1 】1.1 was doing my homework at 8 p.m. last night. 昨晚 8 点我正在做家庭 作业。2. The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩在打扫房间。【解析1】过去进行时的肯定结构是由 构成。【举例2 1.We were not shopp

3、ing at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们没在购 物。2. I was not watching TV, when my father came back.我爸爸回来的时候， 我没在看电 视。【解析2 过去进行时的否定结构是由 构成。【举例3 1.What were you doing last mon th ?你上个月一直在做什么？2. -Were you chatting with your friends at this time yesterday? - Yes, I was. / No, I was nt.你们昨天的这个时候正在跟你的朋友聊天？是的 /我没

4、有【解析3过去进行时的疑问句结构是将 提前，对于过去进行时疑问句的回答同样遵循 的原则，但要注意一二人称的转换 。【注意1.常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有then, last night, at that time, at fiveyesterday, at this time yesterday, from 5p.m. to 6p.m. yesterday 等。2. 有些动词不用于进行时，主要有(1)表示心理状态，情感的动词，女口 (2)部分连系动词， 如(3)感官动词 (4)短暂性动词，如.【实践()1. When you kn ocked at the door, Ithe dishes

5、.A. washB. washedC. washingD. was washing()2. Sheon the problem at this time yesterday.A. workB. workedC. worki ngD. was worki ng()3. Icomputer games the whole morning.A. playB. playedC. playingD. was playing二.When, while 和 as 的用法when, while, as都可以表示 当时候，但根据主从句动作的持续性，它们的用法又有所不同。【解析1】“主短从长”型(主句是一个短暂性

6、动作，而从句是一个持续性动作)，连词用 when, while,as.【举例 1 】Jim hurt his arm when/while/as he was playing tennis.吉姆打网球时把手 臂扭伤了。【解析2】“主长从长”型1. 如果主句和从句为两个冋时进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间，连词用while.2. 若主句和从句所表示的两个冋时进行的动作含有“一边一边”之意，连词用as.【举例 2】1.1 like to listen to the radio while I m driving.我开车时喜欢听收音机。2.They laughed

7、 as they walked down the river.他们沿着河边走边笑。【解析3】“主长从短”型(如果主句是一个持续性动作，而从句是一个短暂性动作)，连词用 as,when.【举例3】It was raining hard when/ as we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。【实践】 1.()The stude nts took no testhey liste ned to the teacher.A. whe nB.whileC. asD.till()2. I was doing my homeworkmy mother is cook ing.A. AsB. Beca

8、useC. WhileD. If()3. Amy was readi ng a bookI came in.A. whe nB. whileC. becauseD. through()4.years go by,China is getting stronger and richer .A. AsB. BecauseC. WhileD. If当堂检测(3 mins)一.单选()1.-your pare ntsthe weather forecast whe n you got hhome?-No. My mother was in the kitche n the n.A. Are; watc

9、h ingB. Were; watch ingC. Did; watch ingD. Did; watch()2. I was just leav ing the roomthe teleph one rang yesterday after noon.A. whe nB. whileC. becauseD. un til()3.-Did you see Andy yesterday? - Yes. I saw hima snowman at 8;00yesterday morni ng.A. maki ngB. to makeC. was maki ngD. made()4. The boy

10、, with his frien ds,with snow at this time yesterday.A. playedB. were playi ngC. is playi ngD. was playi ng()5. They were helpi ng the oldwe went to see them.A. whe nB. whileC. butD. through练习案一、词组翻译I. 多么糟糕的暴风雪啊 2.走向公交站台 3站在路上 4.等出租车 5.出故障 6.因为冷天气 7.打电话叫某人来帮忙8堆雪人9.摔跤10.做雪球II. 躲在树后12.击中某人13.在雪里玩 14.跑

11、向某人 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom(mop) the floor at half past six yesterday?2. Whe n the teacher came in, we(talk) loudly.3. -the Blacks(watch) video tapes between 7:00 and 9:00 last night?-Yes, they.4. The engin eer(search) for some in formatio n on the Internet in the study while hiswife(cook) in the kitche

12、 n.5. Whe n he(fini sh) his homework, he had a short rest.6. Your cous in(not play) basketball whe n I saw him.7. Yesterday, Jack(ring) me to discuss the eve nt.8. A storm(hit) Jia ngsu this morning.9. He was(terrible) ill. So he had to stay at home.10. We(have) a watch at that time.三、单项选择()1. -Ala

13、n! Why are you so late? - Sorry!Whe n Ihome, I met one of my old frien ds.A. wentB. am walk ingC. has goneD. was walk ing()2. -My good friend fell off her bike and hurt her leg. -.A. That too bad B. She was so careless C. She should be careful D. I，m sorry to hear that. ( )3.Eddie was sleep ingMilli

14、e was readi ng a magaz ine.A. un tilB. whileC. beforeD. after()4.Ja necott on in the fields at this time yesterday.A. was pickedB. pickC. pickedD. was pick ing( )5.Whatyoufrom 6:30 to 8:30 yesterday evening?A. is doingB. was doingC. were doingD. did, do()6.-Why didn you answer my phone, Tom?-Sorry.

15、Maybe Ithe piano and didn hear it.A. playedB. would playC. playD. was playi ng()7.The childre n was havi ng less onsthe earthquake happe ned.A. whe nB. whileC. becauseD. Un til()8.1 met a good friend of mi ne while Ion the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walk ingD. am walk ing)9.Our caron the road yest

16、erday evening, so we couldn come back for dinner.A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke dow nD. broke up)10. My brother didn pass the examhis carelessness.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of)11.Look!sweet smile the girl has!A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a)12.You better do everythingI asked you to.A. asB.

17、 whe nC. si neeD. while四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 因为大雪，他的车抛锚了。His carthe heavy snow.2. 我在拍照时，一个雪球击中了我。A sno wball.3. 今早八点，Tom正站在路边等出租车。Tomandat 8 this morning.4. 当Simon到达时，Amy正从地上取雪。When Simon, Amy.五、任务型阅读Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆).They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. Bu

18、t dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its importa nt to know what to do whe n an earthquake is happe ning.Do not go outside. You could get injured from falli ng glass or parts of buildi ngs. If you are outside, stay away from buildi

19、ngs and power lines ( 输电线).Stay un der a desk, table, or other strong furn iture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the buildi ng. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or cloth ing. Stay in side un til shak ing stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from win dows, pictures or advertiseme nts on the wall or the buildi ng, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falli ng things duri ng an earthquake, not by the shak ing itself.Also