高中英语一轮复习BOOK5UNIT4

1、1It was (will be) some time before ./It was not (will not be) some time before .要过很久才/没过多久就It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up. 没有多长时间那个国家的人们就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.还得三个小时他才能回来。2 It is/has been段时间 since主语 did.It is/has been five years since he left here.

2、自从他离开这里到现在已有五年了。It is/has been many years since he smoked.自从他戒烟到现在有好多年了。3 It was 段时间 since主语 had done.When the boy was born ， it was 3 years since the P R.C.had been founded.当他出生时，中华人民共和国已成立三年了。91 with the development of the Internet92 compared with the traditional culture93 be enough to attract sb.

3、足以吸引某人随着互联网的发展与传统文化相比较94 It is hard to adjust to the life of. 难以适应的生活。95 learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology 学到更多先进的科技知识96 feel lonely and helpless 感到孤单与无助97 have an English speaking contest/participate in an English speaking competition参加英语口语比赛98 take care of one s life 关爱生

4、命99 It takes sb. a lot of time to do. 某人花大量时间做100 get rid of one s tiredness 消除疲劳.词汇与派生1 delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 be delighted.高兴地去做 2 assist vt .帮助；协助；援助 assist sb.sth.帮助某人做某事3 submit vt.递交；呈递 (文件等 ) submit sth.sb.向某人提交某物4 eager adj.渴望的；热切的 be eager./to do.渴望得到 /去做 5vt.获得；取得；学到 inquire vt.询问，打听v要求 ( 强

5、制性的 )；规定v要求，请求6 informvt.告知；通知 inform sb.that从句 /sth.告知某人某事7 meanwhile adv.其间；同时 (the meanwhile)8 case n情况；病例；案例case免得，以防 (万一 )9 deliberately adv.故意地 (purpose)10 guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的be guilty对 内疚11adj .年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj .初级的；职位或地位较低的12approve vt.批准，认可；vi .赞成，同意 approvesth./(sb.s) doing sth. 赞成

6、 ，支持 1 admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的vt.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏2 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的adj .寻常的；惯常的；往常的3 profession n职业；专业adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员4vt.更新；使现代化5 assessvt.评估；评定6journalist n记者，新闻工作者n.n日报，期刊n新闻业；新闻工作7 technical adj .技术 (上 )的；技巧方面的adv.技术上；工艺上8 thorough adj .彻底的；详尽的adv.完全，彻底9 crime n罪行；犯罪n罪犯10edition n版 (本 )，版次vt .编

7、辑；剪辑，剪接(影片等)11accurate adj.精确的；正确的adv.12 chief adj .主要的；首席的；n.首领；长官13 appointment n约会；任命vt.任命；约定adv.主要地，首要地Accurately speaking ， his profession is a journalist .He s also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assistothers， so he s admirable but he sometimes breaksappointment deliberate

8、ly .学情自测根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空deliberately ， demand，senior， approve，process，delight ， eager， assist， acquire， inform1.I wasto be invited to her party.2 Most students arefor their progress.3 Do you oftenyour mother with the housework?4 It took her a long time tothe skills she needed to become a famous pla

9、yer.5 Keep meof what happens.6 Everybody knows that he did this.7 The doctorthat the patient (should) be operated on at once.8 John isto me by two years.9 Catherine s mother will neverof her marrying you.10 The car is in (the)of repair.短语与拓展1集中精力于；全神贯注于focus集中注意力于；聚焦2依靠；依赖 It/That.视情况而定3因 指责或控告 char

10、ge sb.指控某人犯 罪4在 前面；比 早5偶然occasion(s)偶尔6应该去做 beto do.被期待 /指望做 7对 敏感8与某人约会9期待，盼望10解释，说明；是 的原因；占 于句首，句子部分倒装)学情自测用介、副词填空1 We should concentrateour study.no account决不 (置2 Whether we can go or not dependsthe weather.3 He was accusedcheating.4 Now that you have made an appointmentyour friend， you should ke

11、ep it andshouldn t break it.5 I finished the work several days aheadthe deadline.单元语法自测用倒装句改写下列句子1 The woman goes off.2 The bus comes here.3 The mother didn t leave the room until the child fell asleep.4 If I were you ， I would not do such a thing.， I would not do such a thing.5 He is such a famous

12、man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.that everyone wants to take a photo with him.词汇梳理. A1.to do2.with3.to4.for5.acquire； require； request6.of7.in8.in9.on10 about11.senior12.ofB1.fessional4.update5 assessment6.journal ； journalism7.technically8.thoroughly9.criminal10.ed

13、it11.accurately12.chiefly13.appoint学情自测1 delighted2.eager3.assist4.acquire5 informed8 cess. 1.concentrate on (doing) sth. ； on2.depend on ；depends6.deliberately7.demanded3.accuse.of； with4.ahead of5.by accident ； on6.be supposed to do.； expected7.have a good nose for.8.make anap

14、pointment with sb.9.look forward to (doing) sth.10.account for ；on学情自测1 on2.on3.of4.with5.of . 1.Off goes the woman. 2.Here comes the bus. 3.Not until the child fell asleep did themother leave the room.4.Were I you5.Such a famous man is he1demandna very firm request for sth.; sth. that sb. needs 要求；

15、所需之物； v. to ask for sth.very firmly要求demand (of sb.) to do. 要求 (某人 )做demand that.(should) do. 要求in demand 需要satisfy/meet one s demands 满足某人的需求on demand 一经要求(1)It demands more fossil fuels.(2011北，阅读湖D)它需要更多的化石燃料。(2)It is impossible to satisfy all.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。(3)Hedemandedofmea lettertoher. He deman

16、ded a letterto her.他要求我给她写信。2approve v. to think that sb./sth. is good, acceptable or suitable 赞成，同意； to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.批准，通过approve of (one s) doing. 赞同，支持 (某人 )做approve (doing) sth. 批准 (做)某事approval n.赞成，同意；批准give one s approval to批准注意approve作 “ 批准 ” 讲时，常用作及物动词；作“ 赞成 ” 讲时

17、，常用approve of。(1)He approves of it.(2011福建，阅读E)他同意了这一点。(2)He showedby smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。(3)She would never do anything thatby her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。3inform v. to tell sb. about sth. especially in an official way知会；通知；to find out informationabout sth.了解；熟悉inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事keep sb. i

18、nformed of/about. 通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of. 听说；接到的通知(1) Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you must ， in case he comes late for the meeting.(2011 福建， 25) 我现在就通知他时间安排的变化吗？ 恐怕你必须告诉他，以防他开会迟到。(2)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely. Hethe ship s saf

19、e arrival.他报告公司轮船平安抵达。(3)I wasn tthe decision until too late.等到我知道这项决定时，已经太迟了。4 eager adj.very keen to do sth. or enthusiastic about sth. that will happen热切的；渴望的be eager to do.渴望做be eager for.急于得到be eager that.热切地希望only too eager to do. 过于迫切地想做某事(1)Encouraged by your statement ，I have forged ahead w

20、ith my life s journey ，less afraid tomake mistakes， and eagerly meeting each challenge.(2011 津，完形天 )受到你的话语的鼓舞，我毅然行进在人生的旅途上。不再那么害怕犯错，渴望接受更多的挑战。(2)The companyexpand into new markets.那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。(3)She looked atwaiting for her news.她看了看那些期待着她的消息的热切的脸庞。思考题表达“急切 (盼望 )(做 ) ”的短语还有：5casena particular situa

21、tion or a situation of a particular type具体情况；事例；a matter thatis being officially investigated, especially by the police案件错误 !注意(1)incase 可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should )do。(2)当 case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where 引导定语从句。(1)He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good pictur

22、e.(2011 山东， 28)他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。(2)In no case.你决不应该放弃。(3)with him, he was late for class.他上课迟到了，这对他来说是常有的事。思考题表达“决不”的短语还有：1 concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注于某事concentrate one s attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在n.集中；专心one s attention on sth.( fix one s attention on sth.) 集中注意力于某事put ones mind in. 专心于app

23、ly oneself/one s mind to. 专心于put ones heart into.集中精力于(1)So， while we can ， we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.(2011 安徽，任务型读写)因此，当我们有能力时，我们应该集中精力教孩子真正有用的东西。(2)We should concentratework this month.我们这个月应把注意力集中在工作上面。(3)We must focusurgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。思考

24、题其他意为“专心，全神贯注”的短语：2 so as to以便；为了so as to 是副词性短语，to 后接不定式，引导目的状语。其否定形式为so as not to。so as to 后接不定式表目的，不能置于句首。so as to 的逻辑主语即句子的主语；so.asto不能表示目的，只表示结果；in order to后接不定式表目的，既可置于句首，也可置于句中，意为“ 以便，为了 ” ；so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句，引导目的状语从句时，从句中往往出现一个情态动词。(1)One is testing with real patients ，so as to

25、prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.(2011 山东，阅读D)一个目标是用真正的病人做检验，以便证实这是一种他们能从中受益的技术。(2)He wore a heavy coat so as.他穿着厚大衣以免着凉。(3)I m not so stupid.我还不致于蠢到去做那件事。写作句组 满分作文之佳句aNow I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning ，or at leastprepare breakfast mys

26、elf ，so as to share mother s daily burden.(2011 苏江 )b I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them andraise peoples awareness of animal protection.(2011 重庆 )3 ahead of 在前面；比早；超过；领先ahead of time 提前look ahead 向前看；为未来着想或打算前进；着手；进行；( 让路等 )您先请， (电话等 )您先说； (对别人请求的许可)

27、行，去做吧；开始吧，吧get ahead of 超过；胜过get ahead 出人头地，成功(1)I thought we d be late for the concert ， but we ended up getting there ahead of time.我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。(2)He is always wellthe class.他在班上总是遥遥领先。(3)Ahead of us.我们前面有一条河。4 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY )forget his first assignment at the office of a

28、popular Englishnewspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。句式提取：否定词置于句首时句子要倒装否定词置于句首时，要用倒装语序，把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。这类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要有no， not， never， little ， hardly ， seldom， scarcely，barely，not until ，neither.nor.，not only.but also ，no sooner.than，hardly.when ，in no time ， in no way ， by no means 等。(1)not until 引导

29、的从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。(2)not only.but also. 连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor. 并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，(因 neither/nor 都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。(1)Notonlywillalodger( 房 客 )earn youan income ， butalso ， thankstothegovernment- backed “ rent a room” program， you won t have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year

30、.(2011 四川，阅读B)不仅房客会给你带来收入，而且，幸亏政府支持的“租房”项目，你每年最初所挣的4 500 镑没有必要缴税。(2)I been to Beijing.我从未去过北京。(3)Hardlythe work when the telephone rang.我一做完工作电话铃就响了。5 His discussion with his new boss， Hu Xin( HX )， was to strongly influence his life as ajournalist. 他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。句式提取： be to do sth.(1

31、)be to do 句型的含义： 表示注定要发生的事。 预先安排好的计划或约定。 表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。(2) 表示将来的主要句型： will/shall do 表示单纯的将来或主语的“意愿 ” 。 be going to do sth. 表示将要做某事时，指主语“ 计划、打算 ”做的事，这时主语只能是人。主语是事物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。 进行时表将来(常用一些表示动作趋向的词，如go， leave， fly ， come等 )。 一般现在时表将来(指事情按时间或计划有规律地发生)。 be about to do(指最近的将来，常译作“ 即将，

32、就要 ” )。(1)To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar with its gearbox sitting at sea level.，a new type of turbine is to be designed(2011 江苏，阅读C)为了更好地维持漂浮圆杆上的发电机的平衡，新的涡轮发电机的变速箱将被设计成与海平面持平。(2)Some foreign friends will visit our school next month.一些外国朋友下个月将会来参观我们的学校。(3)Wea sports meet next Sat

33、urday.我们打算在下周六举行运动会。 .根据课文内容完成语法填空It is Zhou Yang s first day at the office of China 1.(day) He is excited and eagerto go out on a story on 2.own， but he can t 3.he isn t experiencedenough.His new boss， Hu Xin ， is sharing with him 4.to be a good reporter.To be a good reporter,5.needs to be curious，

34、6.enables one to ask manydifferent questions and acquire all the information he needsto know.Besides，it s important for a reporter to have a nose 7.a story，knowingif someone is telling the truth.Andwhile interviewingpeople， a reporter has to listen to theanswers carefully because he has to listen fo

35、r the 8.(detail) facts and prepare the nextquestion depending on what people say.If 9.(possibly) ， a reporter can record theinterview in case he might 10.(accuse) of printing lies. .用约 30 个词概括课文内容 .用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1我希望成为一名记者，以便能够忙于采访新鲜事件。(be occupied in)2如果我成为一名记者，我将专心地工作。(concentrate on)3我会保护公众

36、的利益不受伤害。(defend against)4我会公正地报道事件，不怕别人指控。(accuse sb.of)5我相信我会成为一名对新闻有敏感力的新闻记者。(have a nose for)连句成篇 将上述句子连成一篇意义连贯的五句话短文.阅读理解French novelist Jules Verne (1828 1905) is often called the father of science fictions.Although he was not a great traveller himself ， his characters journeyed to the moon (in

37、 From Earth to Moon )，Under the sea (in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)，into a volcano(in A Journey to the Centre of the Earth )， around the world (inAround the World in Eighty Days)and to many other places.Jules Verne was born in the French city of Nantes in 1828.When he was a boy he ran awa

38、yfrom home to work on a ship.However， his father soon found him and brought him home.Afterthat he decided that any future travel he did would be in books.In 1847， his father sent Jules toParis to study to be a lawyer.Even though he was busy writing ， Verne passed his exams in 1849 with high marks.Wh

39、en Jules told his father he did not want to be a lawyer ， his father was very angry.Hestopped sending his son any money， so Jules had to earn a living by his writing.Over the next fewyears he wrote many stories and plays which brought him only a little money.Then， in 1856 ， hemet Honorine de Viane ，

40、a rich，young widow with two children.The couple married the next yearand their only child Michel was born in 1862.After his marriage， Verne workedas a businessman in Paris.However ， he was not verysuccessful at his job and spent most ofhis timewritingbooks and doing research forthe nextone.In 1863，

41、he published his novelFi ve Weeks inaBalloon and in thefollowingyear hepublished A Journey to the Centre ofthe Earthwhichbrought him fame.Hisbooks became sopopular and earned him so much money that he was able to leave his job and work full time on his writing.In his lifetime ，Jules Verne wrote more

42、 than 50 books and he became a rich man.Many of thisimaginative novels have been turned into films.1 Jules Verne became rich because of his.A fatherB marriageC businessD writing2 Jules Verne s father brought him home because.A he was afraid his son would meet dangersB he wanted his son to study lawC

43、 he thought his son was not old enough for travelingD he wanted his son to do business3 When Jules Verne was brought home by his father ， he decided that.A he would go on more travels in the futureB he would do as his father requiredC he would be devoted to writing about future travelsD he would sto

44、p writing about future travels4 Which book can be considered as a turning point in Jules Verne s life?A Fi ve Weeksin a Balloon .B A Journey to the Centre of the Earth .CFrom Earth to Moon .D Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.5 What can we infer from the passage?A Jules Verne was appreciated by

45、film makers.B Jules Verne was not clever enough to learn law.CJules Verne s stories and plays won him big fame in the 1850s.D Jules Verne s wife helped him a lot in his writing career. .信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列寻找笔友的启事：A Name： YvonneCountry ：NetherlandsAge： 17 25Sex： FemaleLanguage： Dutch ，

46、EnglishI would like to practice my English and to learn about the culture of English- speaking countries.And I can tell you everything about Holland.B Name： NikolkaCountry ：Czech RepublicAge： 17 25Sex： FemaleLanguage： English ， GermanI am looking for a pen friend.I am preparing for my final exam in

47、English and I want to improve my English by writing.I am also looking for some friends from anywhere to write in English.If you are interested ，write to me.C Name： BVGSCountry ：United KingdomAge： Prefer not to saySex： FemaleLanguage： EnglishI have a class of 25,11 12-year-olds who are eager to learn

48、 about school life and cultures in other countries.If you are interested in learning about English schools and our culture ，please contact me and we can set up a project.D Name： DOACountry ：TurkeyAge： 15Sex： FemaleLanguage： Turkish ，EnglishHi ！ I am a 15- year-old girl from Turkey.I like languages and music.I wanna have a pen- pal to practice Englis