2019开放大学人文英语形考1_4

1、窗体顶端题目1 good afternoon. can i help you? _选择一项：a. yes, i think so, too. b. i dont think i need any of your help. c. i need to buy a birthday present for my son. 反馈正确答案是：i need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 thank you for your invitation. _选择一项：a. its a pleasure. b. i

2、t doesnt matter. c. ill appreciate it. 反馈正确答案是：its a pleasure.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干what is the train _ to birmingham?选择一项：a. fee b. b. trip c. fare 反馈译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干when lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen.选择一项：a. cooks b. wa

3、s cooking c. cooked 反馈译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。正确答案是：was cooking题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato?选择一项：a. who b. which c. whose 反馈译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？正确答案是：whose标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题jim thorpe was a native american.

4、 he was born in 1888 in an indian territory(印第安人保护区)that is now oklahoma. like most native american children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. he was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. in 1950, jim thorpe was named the greatest american football p

5、layer. he was also an olympic gold medal winner. but thorpe had many tragedies in his life.jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. by the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, jim then went to a special school in pennsylvania for native american children. there, h

6、e learned to read and write and also began to play sports. jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. during this time, he played on a baseball team. the team paid him only $15 a week. soon he returned to school to complete his education. jim was a star athlete (运动员) in severa

7、l sports, including baseball, running, and football. he won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. in many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.in 1912, when jim thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the u.s olympic team. he competed in two very difficult

8、events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. both require great ability and strength. the pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. the decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.people thought it was impossib

9、le for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. so everyone was surprised when thorpe won gold medals in both events. when the king of sweden presented thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” thorpe was a simple and honest ma

10、n. he just answered, “thanks, king.”1. from the passage we learn that jim thorpe was born in 回答正确正确答案是：c获得2.00分中的2.00分.a. indiab. pennsylvaniac. oklahoma2. according to the passage, most american indian children loved all the following except 回答正确正确答案是：b获得2.00分中的2.00分.a. fishing b. singingc. swimmin

11、g3. jim thorpe started to play sports 回答正确正确答案是：b获得2.00分中的2.00分.a. before he was 9 years oldb. when he was 16 years oldc. when he was 24 years old4. the word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答正确正确答案是：c获得2.00分中的2.00分.a. jumping b. five track and field eventsc. ten track and field events5. whi

12、ch of the following is not true?回答正确正确答案是：a获得2.00分中的2.00分a. in 1912, thorpe went back to finish his college education. b. thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 olympic games.c. thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.反馈参考答案：15 cbbca1.【答案】c【考点】细节判断题【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，he was born in 1888 in an in

13、dian territory(印第安人保护区)that is now oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。）得知jim thorpe出生于美国的oklahoma，故c为正确答案。2. 【答案】b【考点】细节推理题【详解】 从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是except（除了什么）。从文章第一段的第三句得知，like most native american children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish（钓鱼）、hunt（打猎）

14、、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（户外运动）。而选项中a、c都在文中提到了，只有b. singing（唱歌）选项没有提到。故b为正确答案。3. 【答案】b【考点】细节推理题【详解】题干是问jim thorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二句by the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead，我们得知在他16岁时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到there, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那

15、所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故b为正确答案。4. 【答案】c【考点】指代题【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知，the decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 该词是“十项全能运动”的意思，包括track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中的pentathon，是

16、“五项全能运动”的意思。故c为正确答案。5. 【答案】a【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了a.1912; b.1912; 时间点。从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，b说法正确；第二段第五句话during this time, he played on a baseball team. the team paid him only $15 a week. soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了

17、学业。故c的说法也正确。不正确的是a. in 1912, thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故a为正确答案。窗体底端窗体顶端 how many languages does peter speak? _选择一项：a. pretty well. b. five languages. c. with his roommates. 反馈正确答案是：five languages.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 something went wrong with my

18、 television last night. _选择一项：a. how did you manage to do that? b. im sorry to hear that. c. its impossible. 反馈正确答案是：im sorry to hear that.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干_ the war of independence, the united states was an english colony.选择一项：a. before b. at c. in 反馈译文：在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。正确答案是：before题目4

19、正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.选择一项：a. are lose b. have lost c. lost 反馈译文：每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。正确答案是：are lose题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干the young lady coming over to us _ our english teacher; the way she walks tells us that!选

20、择一项：a. would be b. must be c. can be 反馈译文：那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。正确答案是：must be标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题since its founding in 1948, mcdonalds has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countr

21、ies.with 58 million daily customers worldwide, mcdonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that the economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local mcdonalds, called the big mac index（巨无霸指数）.thats not to say that every nation carries t

22、he same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. some asian locations serve fried shrimp in a big mac roll, while mcdonalds in india doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.not everyone in the world has been happy to greet ronald mcdona

23、ld when he moves to town. many see mcdonalds as a symbol of american economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and european nations in particular have viewed american-style fast food as an insult to their national food. a french farmer, jose bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he a

24、nd a group of people destroyed a mcdonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” the next year, a bomb exploded in a french mcdonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. no one claimed responsibility.but regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, mcdonalds is sti

25、ll widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?回答正确正确答案是：b获得2.00分中的2.00分a. mcdonalds was founded in 1948.b. mcdonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.c. mcdonalds has over 30,000 lo

26、cations in the world now.2. the word ubiquitous in paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答正确正确答案是：c获得2.00分中的2.00分.a. very crowded b. very cleanc. existing everywhere3. from paragraph 2, we can conclude that 回答正确正确答案是：a获得2.00分中的2.00分.a. mcdonalds designs its menu to suit the local peopleb. millions of

27、young adults got their first job with mcdonaldsc. the mcdonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the big mac4. what did jose bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against mcdonalds?回答正确正确答案是：a获得2.00分中的2.00分a. they destroyed a mcdonalds under construction.b. they protested outside a

28、 mcdonalds.c. they refused to go to a newly-built mcdonalds.5. in 回答正确正确答案是：c获得2.00分中的2.00分, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a mcdonalds restaurant in france.a. 1998b. 1999c. 2000反馈参考答案：1-5 bcaac1. 【答案】b【考点】细节推理题【详解】从题干中我们可以看出，这是一个反向选择题。让选出不正确的说法。我们可以用排除法。在三个选项中，有数字的有两个，a和c，a.麦当劳在1948年成立第

29、一家，在文章第一句话就提到了。c.说的是麦当劳现在全世界有超过3万家门店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正确。而b选项说麦当劳在全世界每一座城市都有门店。请注意every一词用得太绝对，所以是错误的。故b为正确答案。2.【答案】c【考点】指代题【详解】首先需要定位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一词，出现该词的前一句说，现在世界范围内每天麦当劳的顾客有5千8百万之多，现在麦当劳已经布满全球了。所以，可以猜出该词是“到处都有，无处不在的”意思。故c为正确答案。3. 【答案】a【考点】推理题【详解】从题干中的提示，我们把注意力放在第二段，该段的主旨在说，thats not to say that e

30、very nation carries the same menu items不是说每个国家都一定要按照一模一样的菜单供应麦当劳。显然，其隐含之意正符合第一选项。mcdonalds designs its menu to suit the local people麦当劳的设计菜单时，要满足当地人的口味。故a是正确答案。4. 【答案】a【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干中我们要判断jose bove这个人在1999年干了什么。文章倒数第二段的倒数第三句话，destroyed a mcdonalds under construction to protest globalization and “b

31、ad food.”（摧毁了一家正在建设的麦当劳餐厅为了抗议全球化和“不好的食物”。）很容易判断出第一个选项最符合该句句意。故a是正确答案。5. 【答案】c【考点】细节推理题【详解】从文章倒数第二段的倒数第二句话，the next year, a bomb exploded in a french mcdonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee.得知“在第二年，在法国的一家麦当劳餐厅中发生了爆炸，一名27岁的雇员丧生。”而前一句提到了1999年，那么显然这个爆炸案发生在2000年。故c为正确答案。窗体底端窗体顶端一、选择填空，从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个能填

32、入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干-these are certainly beautiful flowers. thank you very much.-_.选择一项：a. its my pleasure. b. no, nothing. c. yes, i agree. 反馈正确答案是：its my pleasure.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干-excuse me, where is dr smiths office?-_.选择一项：a. sorry, i dont know. but you can ask

33、 the man over there. b. you cant ask me. i dont know, either. c. please dont say so. 反馈正确答案是：sorry, i dont know. but you can ask the man over there.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干the baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle.选择一项：a. few b. a little c. little 反馈译文：这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。正确答案是：little题目4正确获

34、得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干two thousand dollars _ enough for the car.选择一项：a. were b. are c. is 反馈译文：两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。正确答案是：is题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干they have learned about _in recent years.选择一项：a. hundreds of english words b. several hundreds english words c. hundred of english words 反馈译文：最近几年他们学了成千=百上千的

35、英语单词。正确答案是：hundreds of english words标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干排序题a. for many studentsb. a major barrierc. equality in access to educationd. different peoplee. non-traditional studentsthe national union of students (nus) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and di

36、sabled students are studying at uk universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the unions president, gemma tumelty.a recent department of communities and local government (dclg) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt thei

37、r disability was回答正确正确答案是：b获得2.00分中的2.00分to accessing higher education (he). this is simply unacceptable.equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from回答正确正确答案是：e获得2.00分中的2.00分, not just about their experience of accessing higher

38、 education but also going through the system.equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to回答正确正确答案是：c获得2.00分中的2.00分.回答正确正确答案是：a获得2.00分中的2.00分, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 回答正确正确答案是：d获得2.00分中的2.00分. as well as fighting for bette

39、r access, the nus wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the he system?equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity

40、 at university. but the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.反馈答案：1. b 2. e 3. c 4. a 5. d解析：1. 从第二段significant numbers of potential studen

41、ts felt their disability was这句话，我们可以看出这些潜在的学生对他们的disability有些担忧，所以可以猜到他们认为能力缺乏阻碍了他们，barrier的意思是“障碍”，因此选择b。2.这里表示要听取某人的意见，可以从五个选项中找到表示某人的词语non-traditional students，所以选择e。3. equality in society做主语，而且后面提到它和某事物相联系，所以可以猜测到equality in access to education与它有关联，因此选c。4. 空格为一个句子的开头，因此必然要用首字母大写。因此选择a项。5. 此句中的a

42、nd表示并列，前面用到different cultures ，后面应该选择different people，从意思和用词上都一致，因此选择d。窗体底端窗体顶端一、选择填空，从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 ive got a bad cold today. _.选择一项：a. oh, dear! i hope you get better soon b. it isnt serious c. thank you for telling me 反馈正确答案是：oh, dear! i hope you get

43、 better soon题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干 sam, this is my friend, jane. _.选择一项：a. im jack b. glad to meet you, sam c. glad to meet you, jane 反馈正确答案是：glad to meet you, jane题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干the sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.选择一项：a. in spite of b. because of c. so 反馈译文：由于下雨

44、，运动会推迟到下一周。正确答案是：because of题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干it is said that _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项：a. quite a little b. quite a few c. quite a lot 反馈译文：据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quite a few题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标

45、记题目题干with his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.选择一项：a. what b. that c. which 反馈译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。正确答案是：that标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful i

46、n life, a new study published tuesday suggests. the study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in brazil. the researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formu

47、la（配方奶粉）.“breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says bernardo lessa horta of the federal university of pelotas in brazil, who led the study being published in the lancet global health.doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good

48、 for a babys health. this is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. for instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one whos breast-fed. in the u.s., some research has suggested that breast-feeding ma

49、y raise a babys iq（智商）by a few points. but a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.horta says these previous studies didnt follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. so horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and h

50、is colleagues have been following since birth. they are now in their 30s. first, the researchers gave the subjects iq tests. those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had iq test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.when hor

51、ta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. from the passa

52、ge, we learn that horta 回答正确正确答案是：a获得2.00分中的2.00分.a. is from brazilb. conducts his research in the u.s.c. has 30 researchers on his team2. which of the following about those who were breast-fed is not mentioned?回答正确正确答案是：b获得2.00分中的2.00分a. they stayed longer in schoolb. they were happierc. they were smarter3. which of the following is true?回答正确正确答案是：c获得2.00分中的2.00分a. doctors dont understand the benefits of breast-feeding.b. horta