2021高考英语阅读理解限时训练题及答案 (18)

1、2021高考英语阅读理解限时训练题及答案 (18)2014下考英语浏览了解限时练习题及问案（18）【深圳市2014下考英语综开威力测试题（6）】CMichael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a heart surgeon. His patients included American presidents John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. They also included Russian presi

2、dent Boris Yeltsin and the Shah of Iran.Doctor DeBakey died on July 11, 2008 in Houston, Texas, two months short of his one hundredth birthday.As a medical student, he invented the roller pump in 1931. Years later it was used for blood transfusions during heart operations. The roller pump became a m

3、ajor part of the heart-lung machine. The machine pumps oxygen-rich blood to the brain and other organs so that doctors can operate on the heart. Michael DeBakey was a pioneer of open-heart surgery, who had saved countless lives. Open-heart surgery means that the chest is open and surgery is performe

4、d on the heart. Doctors may or may not open the heart itself as well.Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on September 7, 1908. His parents were Lebanese immigrants. When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later he sewed polyester tubes (多元酯管) for patients to perform heart

5、 bypass operations(拆桥脚术).He developed a way to replace or repair .a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made material and he continued to improve it in the process. Today this technology is used around the world. He was also a pioneer in artificial hearts, heart transplants and recording surgery on film

6、. He brought a revolution to medicine in the 1950s and 1960s.During World War II, he helped develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital. Michael DeBakey earned his medical degree in 1932 from Tulane University in New Orleans. For years he led the Baylor College of Medicine in, Houston. He joined the c

7、ollege in 1948 when the school was still part of Baylor University. He became president of the medical college in 1969.Over the years, he received many awards. In April, 2008, he received Congress highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal.36. What can we know about Michael Debakey?A. He w

8、as a very experienced heart surgeon.B. He died two months later after his100th birthday.C. He invented the roller pump after becoming a doctor.D. His patients included American president Boris Yeltsin.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the roller pump?A. It pumps oxygen to the b

9、rain.B. It is a part of the heart-lung machine.C. It can be used for blood transfusions.D. It enables doctors to operate on the heart.38. Which of the following contributed to DeBakeys heart bypass operations?A. That he learned to sew from his mother.B. That his parents moved to America from Lebanon

10、.C. That he developed the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital.D. That he led the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.39. The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_ .A. a heartB. a blood vesselC. a heart bypass operationD. a way to replace or repair a blood vessel40. This passage is main l

11、y about _.A. the roller pumpB. open-heart surgeryC. Michael DeBakey lifeD. heart bypass operations【参考问案】36-40 AAADC本文次要先容天下出名的医教家Michael DeBakey与患上的成绩以及对于人类的奉献。做为心净脚术专家，他做过6万屡次心净脚术。36. A。推理判别题。由第一段Michael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a heart surgeon

12、可知，Michael DeBakey正在他的职业死涯中做过6万屡次脚术，道明履历很歉富，故选A。37. A。细节了解题。由第3段第25句可知，滚子泵能够正在给心净下手术时输血，是心肺呆板的一个主要全体，并由心肺呆板供应氧气充分的血液至年夜脑，此处并已道滚子泵能够供应氧气，故选A。38. A。推理判别题。由第4段When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later he sewed polyester tubes for patients to perform heart bypass operations可知，他背母亲教习缝纫为他厥后

13、用针线把多元酯管缝进病人体内举行心净拆桥脚术筹办了前提，故选A。39. D。代词指代题。He developed a way to replace or repair a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made material and he continued to improve it in the process那句话意为“他研讨出一种圆法即便用一种天然质料Dacron去取代或者建补血管，并正在利用那个圆法的历程中使之没有断改善”，故选D。40. C。大旨年夜意题。本文次要先容天下出名的医教家Michael DeBakey的一辈子。故选C。较易标题特训：

14、先容道明类Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and so me bad news this week.The bad news:Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news:With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time America

15、ns have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the

16、 postage rate goes up.The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Services (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货收缩), competition from online bill paying, and the rising co

17、sts of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “Its not your grandfathers stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-

18、grandchildrens stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 y ears, says hes interested in the publics reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr. S chilling says. He adds that hell buy the stamps becaus

19、e he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him richthe v olume printed will be too large for collectors. “We wont be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commissions

20、 decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.1. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is.A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stampsB. to help save the consumers cost on first-class mailingC. to respond to the

21、complaints about rising postal ratesD. to compete with online bill paying2. By saying “It could be your great-grand childrens stamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps .A. could be collected by ones great-grandchildrenB. might be very precious in great-grandchildrens handsC. might have been inhe

22、rited from ones great-grandfathersD. could be used by on es great-grandchildren even decades later3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.C. The design of t

23、he “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.D. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.4. What can be concluded from the passage?A. With forever stamps, there will b e no need to worry about rate changes.B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.C. The inf

24、lation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.【参考问案】32.1-4 CDCA浏览了解Friends play an important part in our lives，and althoughwe may take the friendship for granted，we often dont clearlyunderstand how we make friends.While we

25、get on well with anumber of people，we are usually friends with only a few.Forexample，the average among students is a bout 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons f

26、or their shared interests vary greatly.Aswe get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and bac

27、kground.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately invo

28、lved people become，the more they depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each oth

29、er that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.1.According to the passage，_.A.friends are those who must share their interestsB.friends are closer than people who just

30、get on well with each otherC.all the people know how to make friendsD.every student has six friends2.We can learn from the passage that_.A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipB.friendship can overcome all differences between two peopleC.difference in opinion can lead to friendshi

31、pD.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices3.The underlined words “being on the same wavelength”in Paragraph 2 mean that people_.A.watch the same TV programsB.are the same in all waysC.have the same backgroundD.share the same way of thinking and the same interests4.Which of the follo

32、wing is NOT implied in the passage?A.Even friends may have different opinions.B.Friends never argue with each other.C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D.Someones habits may annoy his friends.1.Mr.Fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at o

33、ne time.(完形挖空最初一段倒数第4句)祸格学生以及他的主人以很多没有同圆式举行游览，他们乃至曾经骑过年夜象。(1)At one time I used to skiing every winter.我曾经一度每一到冬天便往滑雪。(2)Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.没有要甚么事件皆一起干，要一次做一面女。(3)I agreed at the time but later ch anged my mind.我事先允许了，但厥后又扭转了主张。(4)Im at your service at all time

34、s.我随时为你效力。2.Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted.(浏览了解第一段第一句)只管咱们大概把交情瞧成天经地义，但伴侣正在咱们的死活中起着10分主要的做用(1)He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.他从没有夸老婆，只是以为她的所有应当云云。(2)Dont take it for granted that what you did is all right.别念固然

35、天以为您做的皆是对于的。(3)I take it for granted that you have read this book.我以为您必定读过那本书。3.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of ag e，class

36、or race.(浏览了解最初一段最初一句)基于不异履历以及情感的互相收持以及了解可以制造一种无力的分割，那一分割能克制后台的没有同，挨破岁数、阶级、种族之间的停滞。(1)The telephone system has broken down.德律风体系得灵了。(2)If law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.法治一垮，便会呈现无当局形态。(3)How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the twocountries?奈何才干打消那两个国度

37、国民之间的害怕以及恩恨呢？问案-1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B浏览了解Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a.m.10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.3:00p.m.Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your ti

38、metable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（笔墨处置）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze e xercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam es