定语从句关系副词练习题无答案

1、定语从句补充：观察下列句子判断出关系代词在从句中的位置以及成分，注意画线部分所体现的 信息。1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?2. A prosperity 繁荣 which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.3. She was the first woman (that)has ever climbed Mt. Tolmolungma.4. He is the only one of the stude nts who was here just no

2、w.5. He is one of the students who were here just now.总结：关系代词在从句中做 语.注意：从句的谓语动词的人称、主被动由 决定.关系副词的用法：1. This was a timeone had got to have a passbook to live in Joha nn esburg,2. One eveningit was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a goodlook at the moon by myself.3. As you know, this

3、 is the daythe earthquake happe ned thirty years ago.4. The schoolI studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5. We have reached a stagewe have almost no rights at all.6. That is the reas onhe is leav ing so soon.总结：1. 当先行词是表 的名词(time, day, hour, year, etc)且定语从句中缺 时,定语从句用when来引导2. 当先行词是表

4、的名词(place, room, house, street, area, etc)且定语从句缺时，定语从句用 where引导。3. 关系副词 why的先行词只有 , why在定语从句中作 .使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：when = on (in, at, during)+ which;where = in (at, on )+ which;why = for which.女口： 1.1 was in Beiji ng on the day whe n (=) he arrived.2. The office where (=)

5、he works is on the third floor.3. This is the chief reas on why (=) we did it.4. The USA is a large country/many differe nt dialects are spoke n.5. The parts of town/they had to live were decided by white people.2.当先行词是表时间的 time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句 的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用 which或that,缺少时

6、间状语或地点状语 时，才能用when或where，或者填 介词+关系代词试比较：1.1 still remember the daywe spe nt in the forest.I still remember the dayI first came to Beiji ng.2. The factorywe will visit is large.The factoryhis father works is large.3. I won believe the reasonhe told me .I won believe the reasonhe didn attend school ye

7、sterday.4. I ll never forget the dayswe worked together.5. I went to the placeI visited ten years ago.6. This is the reas onhe was late.7. The reas onso many stude nts like En glish is that En glish is a world Ian guage.8. The reasonhe expla ined to us was un believable注：介词+ whom/which引导定语从句应注意介词的选用

8、至少要考虑以下的两个因素A. 与先行词的搭配关系1) I will never forget the dayI joined the army.2) I will n ever forget the daysI worked in the school.3) I will n ever forget the yearmy son went to college.4) He built a telescope (望远镜)he could study the skies.5) There is a treesta nds our teacher.6) He is the teacherhelp w

9、e have made great progressB. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1) Have you found the bookI paid 29 US dollars?2) Have you found the bookI spe nt 29 US dollars?3) Have you found the bookwe lear nt a lot?4) Have you found the bookshe ofte n talks?5) Do you know the boy she was talk ing?6) The pencilhe was writi ng sudde nly

10、broke.特殊的定语从句：观察下面的句子注意引导词的选择1. The treatme nt will con ti nue un til the patie nt reaches the point where he can walk properly and safely.2. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3. We were put into a position where/in which we had either to accept we were less important.4.

11、There are many cases where students know the meanings of the words but don tnow how to use them.5. People were afraid of going to the forest when they think of the scene where a person was eaten by a tiger.总结：由以上例句可知，situation （境况、局面）=case, point （境界）=degree, case（情况,事例）,positi on （境地），stage （阶段），sy

12、stem （系统）con diti on, circumsta nee , scene, bus in ess等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” ，这些先行词都含有地点的意味，所以当这些 词在从句中做状语时，常用 where 或介词 +which 来引导定语从句。注意：这些词在从句中做主语或宾语时，仍使用关系代词 that 或 which 用关系代词或关系副词填空：1. He has reached a stage is important to his whole life.2. Can you think out a situation can agree with what he

13、has said?3. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.4. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.5. What do you think of teaching ,Bob ？-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious butinteresting .6. It s

14、 helpful to put children in a s i t u a t i o n they can see themselves differently.7. Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?8. After graduation she reached a point she needed to decide what to do.9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters（ 重要 ）mor

15、e than learning.10. There bad behavior has reached a point both of their parents are to be called in.巩固练习Correct mistakes：1. The building which it stands near the river is a workshop.2. Do you know the man his name is Tom Henry?3. The party was held by the Smiths last week was a big success.4. Cheng

16、 Du is the most beautiful city which I ve ever seen.5. That book that you want it is on the desk.6. The person whom you talked is Lily.7. I still remember the day that we first met in our school.8. I never forget the days when I spent with your family last summer.9. The village which he was born has

17、 taken on a new look.10. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year.11. Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning.12. Do you believe the reason why Tom gave for his being late for work?13. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of

18、her car.14. A modern city has been set up in the place where was a waste land two years ago.15. He is the person for whom you are looking.16. This is the boy of whom the doctors took good care in hospital. 合并句子：1) The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days.2) I happened to be u

19、pstairs at dusk. At dusk the window was open.3) We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house.4) Then we came to a big forest. We saw many special plants there.5) The next day, we went to the valley. There were many rapids and waterfalls.6) People like travelling. There are many reasons.7) I w

20、as late morning. The reason was that I was trapped in the traffic jam.用关系词填空 :1 .Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?2. Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. whichD. the one3. I shall never forget those years I live in the farm you visited last week.4.

21、Do you know the reason he was late?5. May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.6. Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?7. I like the second football match was held last week.8. I will never forget the day we studied together.9. you know, China is a developing coun

22、try.10. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. on which B. where C. in thatD. during which11. Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?12. We re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended lastnight.13. I have many books, some of a

23、re on Chemistry.14. Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?15. I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.16. A fast food restaurant is a place , just as the name suggests, eating is performedquickly.17. This was a time you had got to have

24、 a passbook to live in the city.18. The doctor did all he could to save the patient.19. This is the factory they worked ten years ago.20. Those are the labs we visited last years.21. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or threeweeks.22. Mary was much kinder t

25、o Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all theothers upset.23. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.24. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palacehall of the wedding ceremony.25.

26、Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.26. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buyice-cream.27. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupidthing to do in such weather.28. The old town has narrow stree

27、ts and small houses are built close to each other 29. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living 30. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.31. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it backwhen it begins to ra

28、in.32. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of thelake.33. The n ewly built caf , the walls ofare pain ted light gree n, is really a peaceful placefor us, especially after hard work.34. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quick

29、ly.35. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.36. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister shewould stay for an hour.37. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault.3

30、8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.39. Thats the new machin_eparts are too small to be seen.40. After graduating from college ，I took some time off to go travelling ，turned out tobe a wise decision41. -Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircu

31、t?-You should try the barber _s I go. It s only 15.42. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homesfor a better life in the city.43. In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across theworld.44. What do you think of teacher, Bob ？I find

32、 it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious butinteresting .45. It s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.46. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.47. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture ofbeautiful trees and green grass in our mind.48. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night. ks5u49.