2015年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

1、2015 浙江省杭州市中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。第I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does

2、the woman suggest?A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river. on the river2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon?C. Not boatingA. Go skatingB.Play tennis.C. Work out problems.3. Why is the man calling?A. To take a message.4. How does the woman feel?B. To go out with Judy.C

3、. To ask about a job.A. Bored.B. Unhappy.5. When will the woman be there?C. LonelyA. At 6:50.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. Where ar

4、e the man last summer?A. At a childrens hospital.B. At a childrens home.7. How did he help out there?A. By telling stories.B. By cleaning rooms.C. At a childrens library.C. By raisingmoney.8. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Tiring.B. Easy.C. Meaningful.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。9. How wa

5、s the womans weekend?A. Nice.B. Boring.C. Long.10. Who saw a film last Saturday?A. The woman speakers.B. The man speaker.C. Mr. Bean.11. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He did his homework. computer games.B. He went to the park.C. He played听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12. How many students are living

6、in the house?A. Two.B. ThreeC. Four.13. Where do they have dinner?A. In the dinning room.B. In the garden.14. When does the speaker do the cooking?C. In the kitchen.A. On Tuesdays and Fridays.B. On Thursdays and Fridays.C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.15. What house are they going to look for next yea

7、r?A. A house with a garden.B. A house in he city center. to the university.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。C. A house closer16. My time in the middle school was one ofperiods of my life.A. exciting excitingB. more excitingC. the more excitingD.themost17

8、. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers onside of me.A. eitherB. bothC. otherD. all18. The womanis the most important in my life is my mother.A. which whatB. whoC. whomD.19. Franklin told them allto be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how h

9、e happy was20. Harrys been driving all day- hebe tired.A. needB. canC. shall21 Tomorrow Im going on holiday.-! But Ill be busy.D. mustA. Thank youB. Lucky youC. After youD. Mind you22. Iscared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be23. We di

10、dnt enjoy the daythe weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. till24. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavilythe windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against25. I really need to take more exercise because Imweight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting a

11、way第二节：完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day his asked his only son to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son.One evening Marcos old friend Luigi 28 , “ Mar

12、cos, why aren t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into P

13、aolos room. “ I found your grandfathers map!” he cried. “We may find31he buried（埋）his gold coins! ” Paolo jumped out of bed. “Ill start over here. ” Paolo told his father. Paolo32in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father33along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went

14、 in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.”Paolo34to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed intoPaolos room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields! ” Paolo35went out to look.

15、 He said, “ There is36here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it37the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was38. His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He

16、 learned an important39. He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good40and made his father proud.26. A. feedB. helpC. saveD. watch27. A. sadB. happyC. proudD. bored28. A. stood upB. moved inC. started outD. stopped by29. A. busy30. A. hands31. A. how32. A. dug33. A. gotB. ex

17、citedB. feetB. whereB. plantedB. ateC. lazyC. brainC. whenC. playedC. sangD. freeD. faceD. whyD. arrivedD. followed34. A. listened35. A. quietlyB. returnedB. suddenlyC. talkedC. sleepilyD. ledD. easily36. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing37. A. throughB. withoutC. sinceD. before38. A. s

18、ure39. A. plan40. A. studentB. rightB. meetingB. actorC. richC. lessonC. friendD. kindD. opinionD. farmer第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AThe following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine.Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein

19、 a townin a cityHow do you go to work/ school?How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?by walking/ bicycle1by train/ bus/ subway2by driving a small car3How many hours of electricity doyou use eachday(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursTotal Points 78-1011-1314-14

20、ResultLess pollution than the average(平均) person As much pollution as the average personA little more pollution than the average personA lot more pollution than the average person41. Which of the following makes the least pollution?A. Living pretty well in a big city.B. Flying on planes only twice a

21、 year.C. Almost always recycling used things. each day.42. How many points does the average person get?D. Using 15 hours of electricityA. 7 points. B. 8-10 points.C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points.43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electr

22、icity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A. 11 points. B. 12 points.C. 13 points.D. 14 points.44. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?A. Where Do You Live?C. Why Do We Travel?B. What Do You Recycle?D. How Green Are You?BHow often do you recycle?

23、almost alwaysoftensometimesTeenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhe

24、re. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm( 镇定). At home, Jake w

25、atched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that

26、 night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, “ If youare lost, you should find someone else s tracks( 足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life. ” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks a

27、nd I followed those. ” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experie

28、nce without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!45. Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until.A. they reached the foot of the mountain mountainB. they began to ski down theC. a team of workers found

29、JakeD. Jake lost on of his skis46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself war

30、m.47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?A. He followed his parents.B. He followed the workers.C. He followed some ski tracks.D. He followed some light.48. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.c. Jake finally saw lights.b. Jake lo

31、st one of his skis.d. He followed some lights.A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d49. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was.A. polite and hardworkingC. outgoing and helpfulB. calm and cleverD. warm and friendlyCAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people

32、 are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They

33、say 15 to 20 percentof babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harv

34、ard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same socia

35、l skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the differenc

36、e? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teac

37、hers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your

38、shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don t forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. loneliness.51. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passed down

39、 from parents.C. Taught by teachers.52. What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. Learned from friends.D. Made up by brothers.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy

40、of expressing opinions.53. We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC. family size, grown-ups and failureD.genetics,familysizeand freedom54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by .A. blaming

41、 their failure on outside reasonsB. trying new things and practicing conversationC. getting themselves away from their shy parentsD. trying to understand reasons for their shyness55. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? (P=Paragraph)第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第 56-60 是某游泳池有关安

42、全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项。第卷第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节: 词语填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytoo always用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。From: sandraoxmail. com To: Subject: Need help !Hi Elle,I need some help with my problems

43、. I dont know what to do ! Youre so confident( 自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some61.I have very strict parents who wont let me do62on my own. Theyve been really63with me because of my poor school results. I dont know how to let them know that their pressure is64it hard f

44、or me to do well in school.My friends at school are65trying to get me to do things I dont like. I want make my own66. I dont want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.How do67deal with them?Im always worrying about my looks. I think Im getting too fat. I have too manypimples (粉刺)on my face,68.All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. Im so stressed 69 Im beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I cant 70 . What can I do ? Please help !Yours,Sandra第二节: 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题