外研版初一英语时态专题复习汇编

1、好学习-资料外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,（每onsundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year一天/月/年）2、结构：名（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包）括therebe+n.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三

2、人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies结43.以s,x,ch,sh尾watch-watchesteach-teaches特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes练习1：用is、am或are填空1.china_abigcountry.2.we_intheclassroom.3.hermother_anenglishteacher.4.he_aworker.heworksveryhard.5.where_youfrom?6.it_abeautifulc

3、at.7.they_goodfriends.i8.i_notfromjefromshanghai.练习2.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.jimusually_(have)lunchathome.2.liguanhua_(be)twentyyearsold.更多精品文档学习-好资料3.howmanystudents_(be)thereinyourclass?4.-_she_(study)hard?-yes,she_.5.lucyandlily_(notspeak)chinese.6.myfather_(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.shea

4、lways_(wash)herclothesonsundays.8._yourbrother_(like)playingfootball?no,he_.二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating（直接加）2.辅音字母+e:take-taking（去e加）3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（双写加）练习：1.jim_(take)photosintheparkn

5、ow.2.jim_(nottake)intheparknow.3._jim_(take)photosintheparknow?yes,he_.no,he_.4.where_jim_photosnow?inthepark.三一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。标志：一段时间+ago，yesterday（句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month)，具体时间（如jan.fourth),justnow,oneday,longago,onceupona

6、time（很久以前）动词变化规则：规则变化：1直接加ed：workworkedlooklookedplayplayed,2以e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused,更多精品文档学习-好资料3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried,4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyedplayplayed5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stopstoppedplanplanned不规则变化：见教材120页结构：肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他否定：was/were+

7、not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句：did+主语+do+其他？waswere+主语+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式iworked疑问式didiwork?否定式ididnotwork疑问否定式didinotwork?he(she,it)workeddidwork?he(she,it)he(she,it)didnotworkdidhe(she,it)notwork?weworkedyouworkedtheyworkeddidwework?didyouwork?didtheywork?wedidnotworkyoudidno

8、tworktheydidnotworkdidwenotwork?didyounotwork?didtheynotwork?改写句子：1、lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?四一般将来时：表示将来的动作、状态

9、等。标志：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。结构：（will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形）第一类肯定句主语+shall/will+动词原形其它成分.更多精品文档学习-好资料否定句主语shall/will+not动词原形其它成分.一般疑问句：shall/will主语动词原形其它成分?特殊疑问句疑问词shall/will+主语动词原形其它成分?如：whatwilltheydonextsaturday?注：shall用于第一人称。will用于各种人称。口语中常用will代替shall。shallnot=shantwillnot=wont第二类

10、is/am/aregoingto+v(原形)表示将来的构成形式：肯定句主语+is/am/aregoingto+动词原形其它成分.否定句主语is/am/are+not+goingto动词原形其它成分一般疑问句：is/am/are主语goingto动词原形其它成分?特殊疑问句疑问词is/am/are+主语goingto动词原形(其它成分)?注意：be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。be(am/is/are)goingto+v(原形)表示将来的用法。用动词一般将来时态填空:1.we_(hike)nextsunday.2.i_(do)ittomorrow.3.myfather_(come)

11、backnextweek.4.why_you_(notclimb)thehillwithusnextsaturday?5._she_(see)herauntsoon?6.where_they_(move)nextmonth?7._you_(help)mewithmyenglishtonight.五、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+cant/maynot/mustnt+动词原形3、can/may/must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？更多精品文档学习-好资料六、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/do

12、ing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.shewants_(have)aparty.doeshelike_(swim)?thanksfor_(enjoy)cctvshow.sheneverstops_(talk).七祈使句：gostraightandturnleft/right.gothroughfifthavenue.takeataxi（takeabus，takeawalk）八综合练习11.mrgreen_(be)a

13、worker.nowhe_(work)inthefield.2.listen!who_(sing)?3.whattime_yourbrotherusually_(do)hishomework?4.youcan_(come)herebybus.5.who_(have)aruler?6.arethey_(clean)theroom?7.-_you_(eat)dinner?yes,weare.8.jack_(have)asoccerball,buthe_(nothave)abasketball.9._jim_(like)_(run)?10.they_(be)fromcanada.they_(nots

14、peak)chinese.11.hewants_(be)tall.练习21)i_(be)astudent.mysister_(be)astudent,too.2)there_（be）apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.3)listen!she_(sing)asong.4)wealways_(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.5)there_manycloudsinthesky.it_rainsoon.更多精品文档学习-好资料6)sometimeswe_(play)footballafterschool.wereally_(enjoy)ou

15、rselves7)they_(go)toguangzhouforameeting.8)weknowthere_(be)24hoursinaday.9)allthestudents_(have)computerlessonsnow?10)_you_(go)toschoolbybusnextfriday?11)what_yourmother_(do)?12)dontbelate,joan.thetrain_(start)at10a.m.13)myparentsusually_(watch)tvonsaturdayevening.14)heoften_(listen)totheradioathome

16、.15)we_(nothave)muchworktodotoday.16)when_yourmusiclesson_(begin)?17)why_you_(notgo)bytrain?18)_(be)you_haveamusicclasstomorrow?练习3.1.我们正在吃晚餐。we_.2、我们每天6点起床。we_atsixeveryday.3你们在聊天吗？是的。_they_?yes,they_.4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_theyoften_?no,they_.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。what_he_?he_.6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。what_heusually_inthee

17、vening?heusually_.九人称代词：单数我复数你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/更多精品文档学习-好资料性物主代词：myyourhisheritsouryour它们的their练习：1._(我)amaworker._(你)areadoctor._(她)isateacher.2.thisis(他的)shirt.3.thisis_(我的)pen.4._(他们的)trousersarethere.5.ilikethispicture.pleasegive

18、_(它)to_(我).6.peopleget_(他们的)moneyfrom_(我).7._(他们)arenewstudents._(他们的)namesarelucyandlily.8.theseare_(我们的)shoes.can_(我们)wear_(它们).9thank_for_(你的)help.10._(他)loves_（她）,and_(她)loves_（他）,too.,11._(我)love_（你）and_(你)love_（我），too.十，therebe句型句型转换1)thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：there_abankonthestreet.一般疑问句：_abankonthes