人教版高中英语【必修二】[重点题型巩固练习] 定语从句(介词+which whom)

1、精品文档用心整理人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。1.sheisthegirliwenttherewiththegirl._2.iwanttofindthepen.iwrotethenovelwiththepen._3.iremembertheday.“thebeatles”playedtheirfirsthitonthatday._4.theguitarwaslost.georgegavemanyperformanceswithit._5.themusicianswereverypopular.theywor

2、kedwiththemusicians._6.luckily,wedbroughtaroadmap.withouttheroadmapwewouldhavelostourway._7.thegirlhasjustcomeback.mysistervisitedthegreatwallwiththegirl._8.helovedhisparentsdeeply.bothofhisparentsareverykindtohim._9.iboughtanancientvase.thepriceoftheancientvasewasveryreasonable_10.thepersonismr.bal

3、l.ilentmybicycletotheperson._翻译下面句子1.妈妈给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一把乐器。2.我对已经住了8年的这个城市很熟悉。3.刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人。4.我依赖于我经常借钱的亲戚。5.另外，我曾经向往的我叔叔的婚姻破裂了。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理改错1.canyoupointoutthehousewhichyoulive?t2.idonknowthepersontowhoyouarespeaking.3.theywillneverforgetthedayswhichtheystayedtogether.4.dongtoui

4、sabeautifulislandandwherewecanenjoydeliciousseafood.5.thebook,whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.单项填空1englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.awhichbwhatcthemdthose2thenewlybuiltcafe，thewallsof_arepainted，lightgreen，isreallyapeacefulplaceforus，especiallyafterha

5、rdwork.athatbitcwhatdwhich3.wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.awhichbwhosecinwhichdwithwhich4theotherdayiboughtavase，_wasveryreasonable.athepriceofwhosebitspricecwhichpricedthepriceofwhich5lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，_wantedtobuyit.anoneofthembbothoft

6、hemcnoneofwhomdneitherofwhom6iwillneverforgettheday_ijoinedtheleague.awhichbthatconwhichdwhere7alexaskedthepoliceman_heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.awithhimbwithwhomcwhodwhom8thetwoastronautssaidtheywouldneverforgetthedays_theyworkedtogetherinthespaceshipandthedays_theyspenttogether.

7、awhich；whenbwhen；whichcwhat；thatdonwhich；when9thecrimewaveisoneofthebiggestproblems_thenewgovernmentisnowfaced.athatbwhichcwithwhichdaboutwhichi10finally，boughtthenewbook，_ispenttwentyyuan，inthebookstorewheremyoldfriendwastheboss.aonwhichbwhichcinwhichdthat11erictaughtfolkmusicinalocalschoolforoneye

8、ar，_hespentsometimeabroad资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理studyingjazz.aafterthatbafterwhichcafteritdafterthis12therearetwobuildings，_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.athelargerbthelargerofthemcthelargeronethatdthelargerofwhich13hisglasses，_hewaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.awithwhichbwhichcthroughwhichd

9、withoutwhich14hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，_ofimportancetoscience.awhichithinkisbwhichithinkitiscwhichithinkitdithinkis15(2015北京朝阳期末)iwasgiventhreebooksonpainting,two_ireallyenjoyed.a.ofthatb.ofwhichc.thatd.which16.(2014湖南浏阳一中期中)iwillneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogetheronthefarm.athatbwhichconwhic

10、hdwhen17.(2014甘肃庆阳一中)yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm_myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.a.inwhichb.thatc.whered.which18.whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.a.thewayb.inthewaythatc.inthewayd.thewaywhich19.theenglishplay_mystudentsactedatthenewyearspartywasagreatsuccess.a.forwhichb.atwhichc.inw

11、hichd.onwhich20.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.a.whob.thatc.fromwhichd.fromwhom答案与解析将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。1.sheisthegirlwithwhomiwentthere.2.iwanttofindthepenwithwhichiwrotethenovel.3.irememberthedayonwhich“thebeatles”playedtheirfirsthit.4.theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperforman

12、ceswaslost.5.themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.thegirlwithwhommysistervisitedthegreatwallhasjustcomeback.8.helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.thepers

13、ontowhomilentmybicycleismr.ball.翻译句子资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理1.mymothergamemesomeextramoney,withwhichiboughtaninstrument.2.iamfamiliarwiththecityinwhichihavelivedforeightyears.3.theboywithwhomitalkedjustnowdoesntlikeplayingjokesonothers.4.irelyonmyrelativesfromwhomioftenborrowmoney.5.inaddition,myuncl

14、esmarriagewhichieverdreamedofbrokeup.改错1.whichinwhich/where2.whowhom3.whichonwhich/when4.andwherewhere或wherethere5.whichforwhich单项填空1.a。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以要使用关系代词，由于空格前出现了each，指前面的cultures，所以关系代词指物要用which。句意：英语是一种被多种不同文化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。2.d。考查定语从句的关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指caf，在

15、从句中作介词of的宾语。thewallsofwhichwhosewalls。3.c。考查定语从句的用法。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when，所以要选择inwhich相当于intheperiod，表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词which”中要选择介词in，而不选择with。定语从句中“介词which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。“4.d。句意：最近我买了一个花瓶，其价格很合理。所缺部分在定语从句中作主语，指花瓶的价格”，故用thepriceofwhich。5.d。句

16、意:上周仅有两个人来看这幢房子，但他们两个都不想买。前面提到onlytwopeople，同时这是一个非限制性定语从句，故选d。若b项改为andbothofthem也正确。6.c。句意：我绝不会忘记我入团的那一天。在哪一天，应用介词on，onwhich此时相当于when。7.b。根据句意，和某人一起工作，应该用workwith，故b正确。8.b。本题考查定语从句。第一个先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when或onwhich；而第二个从句的先行词在从句中作的宾语，故用which或that，综合两个空，正确答案为b。9.c。befacedwith为固定搭配，由此可知关系代词前的介词应选with，故c

17、正确。10.a。thebook是先行词，后面跟定语从句。在从句中根据固定搭配spend.on.可判定选a项。11.b。此题中afterwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。12.d。题干的两部分用逗号隔开，由此判断本题为非限制性定语从句。thelargerofwhich资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理意为“两者中较大的那一座”，which指代thetwobuildings。13.d。句意：他的眼镜掉到地上打坏了，没有眼镜他像瞎子。故要用介词without。14.a。句意：他又有了一个很重要的发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。ithink为插入语不作句子成分

18、，which代替wonderfuldiscovery在定语从句中作主语。15.b。句意：我得到了三本有关绘画的书，其中两本我真的很喜欢。先行词是threebooks，表示“三本书中的两本”，而且引导定语从句要用“介词关系代词(ofwhich)”，引导非限制性定语从句，因为介词提前，不能用that。16.d。先行词thedays在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于duringthedays，所以选when。注意不能用onwhich，因为介词on一般用于具体的某一天，如onsunday,onjuly1,onthemorningofjuly1。17.c。先行词thefarm在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于onthefarm，所以选where，不能用inwhich，因为表示“在农场工作”常用介词on。18.a。