（江苏专版）高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第34练 政治与经济类（一）(2021年最新整理)

1、（江苏专版）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第34练 政治与经济类（一）（江苏专版）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第34练 政治与经济类（一） 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（江苏专版）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第34练 政治与经济类（一）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以

2、下为（江苏专版）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第34练 政治与经济类（一）的全部内容。 第34练 政治与经济类（一）单词识记:abolishnegotiateoccurbetrayboom changeable commercial companycompensate capital conservative constantconsume contain currency sessiondefence import marketing cooperate短语扫描：as a consequence of由于as follows如下add up to总计be different from

3、与不同be considered as被认为be short of缺乏bring down降低be (well) worth doing（很)值得做in hopes of希望meet/satisfy the needs/demands满足需要 跟踪训练。语境填词1the pages of the dictionary had curled up from _（constantly） use.2we need more feedback from the _（consume） in order to improve our goods.3i feel _ （betray） by my frien

4、d，hannah。4this company puts a high value on _(销售)5music born in hong kong is _ (繁荣的）.单项填空6there were several new events _ to the program for the beijing olympic games。 aadd to addcadding added7the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable。atake down

5、bring downchand down tear down8in a sense，it is difficult to judge what words are _ and what words are not.aworth to look upbworth being looked upcworth looking updworthy of looking up9it suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter。ahappened boccurredct

6、hought dtook place10when you are preparing for a job interview，keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart,but _.(2016苏北四市三模）aconfidential bconservativeccontroversial dcontradictory。完形填空in our modern world,when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.the_1_is that countries arou

7、nd the world have growing mountains of _2_ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before。how did we_3_a throwaway society？first of all，it is now easier to_4_an object than to spend time and money to repair it._5_modern manufacturing（制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce p

8、roducts quickly and inexpensively。products are plentiful and_6_.another cause is our_7_of disposable(一次性的) products.as_8_people,we are always looking for_9_to save time and make our lives easier.companies_10_thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras,to

9、 name a few.our appetite for new products also_11_to the problem.we are_12_buying new things.advertisements persuade us that_13_is better and that we will be happier with the latest products。the result is that we_14_useful possessions to make room for new ones.all around the world，we can see the_15_

10、of this throwaway lifestyle。mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger。to_16_the amount of rubbish and to protect the_17_,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials._18_，this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.maybe there is another way out。we need to repair our possessions_19

11、_throwing them away。we also need to rethink our attitudes about_20_.repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1a。key breasoncproject dproblem2a.gifts brubbishcdebt dproducts3a。face bbecomecobserve d

12、change4a.hide bcontrolcreplace dwithdraw5a。thanks to bas tocexcept for dregardless of6a。safe bfunnyccheap dpowerful7a.love blackcprevention ddivision8a。sensitive bkind cbrave dbusy9a.ways bplaces cjobs dfriends10a。donate breceivecproduce dpreserve11a.adapts breturnscresponds dcontributes12a。tired of

13、 baddicted tocworried about dashamed for13a.newer bstrongerchigher dlarger14a.pick up bpay forchold onto dthrow away15a。advantages bpurposescfunctions dconsequences16a.show brecordcdecrease dmeasure17a。technology benvironmentcconsumers dbrands18a.however botherwisectherefore dmeanwhile19a.by bin fav

14、our ofcafter dinstead of20a。spending bcollectingcrepairing dadvertising。阅读理解as far as economic expansions go，the united states is pretty long。since world war ，the average length of time between recessions（衰退) is about 58 months。with the current cycle(周期) clocking in at 81 months，its natural to wonde

15、r if the next downturn is drawing near。meanwhile,the worrying data from abroad shows that the troubles in rising markets are beginning to affect the developed world。in germany,europes strongest economy，exports fell 5。2% in august from the previous month.in the uk.，where growth had been outstripping

16、most of the rest of the developed world,recent data shows output in britains construction sector plunged_by 4。3 in august，the sharpest monthly drop since 2012.in japan，things dont look much better.serious declines in industrial output over the summer suggest that the worlds third largest economy has

17、 already fallen back into a recession。former treasury secretary larry summers argues in an article published recently that rising economic inequality，slowing population growth，the increased need for financial regulation，and the fact that the innovation（革新) that is taking place isnt very labor intens

18、ive(加强的） all point to a slowdown。another analyst asking whether we are headed for，or already in，a global recession is willem buiter,chief economist at citigroup。he relies on a different definition of global recessions rather than what is used to define such an event in a single advanced economy like

19、 the united states。while he doesnt see global growth slowing down，he does believe that growth has already fallen below its potential,and that the problem is only going to get worse。in a note to clients this week,buiter writes,“actual global output growth，although positive。.is already below likely po

20、tential global output growth.”summers thinks the worrying economic data we are seeing is just the beginning of troubling economic times and argues that the wealthy world needs to take the lead in preventing this outcome.21what can we know about the length of time between recessions?ait shows economi

21、c conditions.bit mainly appears in the export market.cit results from vast economic expansions.dit is affected by the worlds largest economy.22what does the underlined phrase “plunged by” in paragraph 2 probably mean?aincreased by. bkept。cdecreased by。 dreached。23what does larry summers think of the

22、 global economy?aits growth is positive.bit is in serious danger.cit has been in a recession.dits growth falls below its potential.24what may be discussed in the following part?athe signals for global recessions。bthe consequences of global recessions.cwhat factors influence global output growth.dwha

23、t measures the wealthy world should take.答案精析第34练政治与经济类(一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.constant2.consumers3。betrayed4.marketing5。booming。6.dadd为及物动词，常用于add sth。to sth.结构中,add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施，降低日常货物的高价格,以维持市场稳定。take down拆开,拆散，写下,记下;hand down传给（后代),递下来；tear down拆倒,拆毁；bring

24、 down使降落,使向下。因此只有b项正确。8c短语be worth后面要跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。9b句意为：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所谋杀。occur to sbmind想到，想起;happen to sb。某人发生了什么事。10b连词but连接前面的smart和后面的设空处，所以二者之间存在转折关系，所以用conservative保守的。confidential机密的,保密的;controversial有争议的，有争论的；contradictory矛盾的，反对的.知识运用与阅读能力专

25、练.语篇解读 我们不断丢弃东西,然后购买新东西，导致被我们丢弃的东西堆积成山。由于受到各种因素的影响，我们已处于一个用完就扔的一次性社会。本文分析了我们成为这样的一个社会的原因，并指出了解决这个问题的措施。1。d联系后文的“countries around the world have growing mountains of _”可知，堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题（problem)了。key关键；reason原因;project工程.2b根据下文中的“throwing out more rubbish”可知选b。3b由空后的“a throwaway society”及后文的几个原因可知，此

26、句意为：我们是如何成为一个一次性社会的？face面对；become成为;observe观察;change变化.4c结合空前的“easier to”和后文的“to spend time and money to repair it可知，替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide藏;control控制；withdraw撤回，退出。5a分析句意可知，“modern manufacturing（制造业) and technology”是“companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively的原因,因

27、此用thanks to，意为“多亏，由于”.as to至于；except for除了；regardless of不管，不考虑。6c结合前文的“quickly and inexpensively”可知此处是指“产品充足,价格便宜(cheap）”。safe安全的；funny有趣的；powerful强有力的。7a句意为：我们对于一次性产品的喜爱是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。love喜爱；lack缺乏；prevention阻止；division分开,分割。8d从后文的“to save time and make our lives easier”可知，此处指作为忙碌的（busy）人们.sensiti

28、ve善解人意的；kind善良的;brave勇敢的.9a句意为：作为忙碌的人们,我们总是寻找能节省时间和让我们的生活变得更容易的方式。way方式；place地方;job工作;friend朋友。10c由主语companies可知,工厂应该是生产(produce）大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠；receive收到；preserve保存。11d句意为：我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。contribute to导致；adapt适应；return返回；respond回答,回应。12b结合“our appetite for new products”可知，我们是对购买新的东西上瘾(be addict

29、ed to)了。be tired of厌倦;be worried about担心;be ashamed for羞愧于。13a上句中的“new things及空后的“with the latest products”都暗示该空填newer。句意为:广告说服我们，越新的越好。strong强壮的;high高的；large大的。14d联系后文的“to make room for new ones”可知，我们常常是扔掉（throw away)还有用的物品，去给新的东西腾出地方.pick up捡起,收听，学会；pay for支付；hold onto抓住不放。15d从下文的“mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger。”可知，此处指在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences）.advantage好处;purpose目的;function功能.16c结合后文的“more governments are requiring people