高考英语（命题热点提分）专题08 定语从句(2021年最新整理)

1、2017年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题08 定语从句2017年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题08 定语从句 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题08 定语从句）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提

2、分）专题08 定语从句的全部内容。11专题08 定语从句1after living in paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.a。 which b。 that c。 when d。 where【答案】d2what do you think of the materials _ these clothes are made？a。 of which b。 with which c. into which d. up of which【答案】a【解析】句意：你认为制成这些衣服的材料如何？从

3、句涉及了be made of词组“由制成”,介词提到关系代词前面，故选a。3this is the deepest swimming pool _ i have ever seen in china.a. which b. what c. where d。 that 【答案】d【解析】句意：“这是我在中国见到过的最深的游泳池.，分析句子结构可知,“ _ i have ever seen in china.为定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimming pool，因为该关系词在从句中指物，充当主语，且该句中的先行词被最高级the deepest所修饰，所以只能选择关系代词that. 故选a。4whe

4、n i arrived， bryan took me to see the house _ i would be staying.a. whatb. whenc。 whered。 which【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句.定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house,指地点，故用关系副词where。句意:当我到达时,bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。5sichuan is home to giant pandas， _ are chinas national treasure loved by people all over the world.a. whos

5、eb。 thatc。 whered. which【答案】d【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子作先行词,用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选d。句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，大熊猫是中国的国宝，被全世界人民所喜爱。6ive become good friends with some of the students in my school _ i met in the english speech contest last year.a。 whob. wherec. whend。 which【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法.句意:我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇见的我们学校的

6、几个学生成为了好朋友。a选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人;b选项应指代前面的地点名词,在从句中作地点状语；c选项应指代前面时间名词,在从句中作时间状语；而d选项在从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面的事物。此句是定语从句中缺少宾语且指人，故答案选a。此题选项没有给出whom。7the way _ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way _ you carried it out.a。 that； whichb. which； in whichc. what； thatd。 it; that【答案】b8t

7、hey have finished the work by themselves, _ i told you。a. whatb。 asc。 thatd. when【答案】b【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选b。9andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond。a。 which b。 in whichc. of which d. when【答案】c【解析】句意：andrew单独生活，享受一只她渐渐喜欢上的宠物猫的陪伴。be fond of喜爱，a

8、 pet cat做先行词，在定语从句中做be fond of的介词宾语,故选c。 考点：考查定语从句。10as a student of senior three, he has very little free time _ he can spend developing his own interest.a。 when b。 in whichc. at which d。 that【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。time是先行词，little修饰先行词,故选d。11the man_is standing on the playground

9、is my maths teacherawhen bwhich cwho dwhere【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，the man是先行词，指人,从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故选c。12nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.a。 whatb. whichc。 whend。 where【答案】d13we students should appreciate our teachers， _ help will certainly get us to achieve our drea

10、ms some day.a. theirb. whosec。 whomd. who【答案】b【解析】考查非限制性定语从句及关系词的使用。英语句子中不能直接用逗号连接两个完整的句子，故选项a排除；who和whom在定语从句中分别做主语和宾语,whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师,他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故b项正确.14this factory produces about one million pairs of shoes each year, 60 _ are sold abroad.a. of themb。 of

11、 thatc. of whomd。 of which【答案】d【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是one million pairs of shoes，关系代词which指代先行词.a项不是定语从句，whom的先行词必须是人,that不能放在介词的后面。句意：每年这家工厂生产大约100万双鞋子，其中百分之60销往海外。故d项正确。15people have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials， _ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.a. which

12、; that b. that； of which c。 that; whose d。 which； whose 【答案】b【解析】句意上：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“few things”,故使用“of which”适合;如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选b项适合.16it is important to maintain clear channels of communication _ to

13、make complaints so as to guarantee the quality of our service。a. in which b. in thatc. by whichd. through which 【答案】d17shenzhou i, _ many of you are old enough to remember， was launched in november, 1999.a。 whatb. thatc。 asd。 one【答案】c【解析】考查连接词。句意：神舟一号，正如你们许多人记得的,是在1999年十一月发射的。as“正如，故选c项.18where did

14、you meet him while in nanjing?-it was in the hotel _ i stayed _ i met him.a。 that， thatb。 which， thatc。 when， whered. where， that【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句及强调句。句中where引导定语从句，先行词为the hotel，在从句中作地点状语;that引导强调句,强调地点状语。句意：你在哪里遇到他的？我在我住的宾馆遇到他的。故选d.19our class teacher has a gift for creating an atmosphere for us stu

15、dents _ allows us to communicate freely with each other。a。 whichb。 wherec. whatd。 who【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师有为学生营造一种良好（课堂）氛围的天赋，这种氛围能够令学生交流自如。先行词是atmosphere（气氛），是物，而定语从句又缺少主语,所以用which。20-have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?really? i suppose it is such bad news _ most

16、of its former and present students will feel upset about。a。 thatb. whichc. asd。 what【答案】c21 have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well？a. that b. where c. which d. when【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句：句意：你有没有经历这样的事情就是说有人指责你在做你没做的坏事?这句话用了定语从句，先行词是case，定语从句中不缺少主

17、宾表，缺少的是in this case，这里case是抽象的地点。选b.22have you heard any news about sarah？yes， she was promoted to president of her company, _ surprised everyone。a. whob。 thatc。 whichd. it【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。句意：-你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？-是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶.前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选c。23the growing speed of a plant is i

18、nfluenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control。a。 most of themb。 most of whichc. most of whatd. most of that【答案】b【解析】考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用.根据句子结构-逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面句子与前面没有连词连接，故只能是从属成分，从而排除选项a;逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that,因此答案选b.若横线前有and则选a。24where did the professor made the speech yesterday

19、？it was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting _ the professor made the speech yesterday.a。 that； whichb。 where; thatc. that； whend. where； when【答案】b【解析】考查强调句式和定语从句。分析句子可知，答句首先是个强调句,强调in the hall；the students often have a meeting是定语从句，先行词是hall，在从句中作状语,所以第一空填where；第二空填强调句的标志that。句意：是在学生们经常开会

20、的那个大厅教授昨天做的演讲.故选b。25jane is the only one of the students who _ a little chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in china now.a. know; haveb. knows； hasc。 knows; ared。 know; is【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句.此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers,指唯一的老师,从句谓语动词应用单数形式；第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为c项。26ray kurzweil is a computer scientist and an employee of google, _ specializes in internet-related services。a。 thatb. whenc. whered. which【答案】d27could you imagine a future changed by technol