高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题

1、英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题 （word-guessing）,1,.,词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means _ 2）The word it / themin the first paragraph refers to _ 3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _ 4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second p

2、aragraph？,Lead-in(导入),2,.,inter- pre- co- 4. ify 5.-cy 6. ible/able,internet,prefixes and suffixes,interact,interpersonal,preview,preschool,precaution,international,cooperate,co-exist,co-worker,classify,clarify,satisfy,identify,frequency,fluency,accuracy,unforgettable,invisible,unavoidable,相互的,提前,一起

3、，共同,动词标志 “使得，变成”,名词标志“具有-状态”,能、可以,3,.,1. Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road.,廉价的，便宜的,Have a try,4,.,2. The athlete cheated in the Olympic Games by taking some forbidden drugs. His behavior was a dishonor to his country.,耻辱,Have a try,5,.,the wo

4、rld is one and indivisible in a sense so compelling that the only question before us is the method by which we represent its unity.,Challenge yourself !,不可分割的,6,.,We should attach importance to the problems of childrens non-attendance at school.,缺席,Challenge yourself !,7,.,This possibility was fores

5、eeable, because it always happened.,可预见的，可预料的,forecast,Challenge yourself !,8,.,Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My teacher was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.,粗壮的,2.同义词、反义词,9,.,A good boss can tell the adept workers from the unskilled ones easily.,熟练的,antonym 反义词,同

6、义词、反义词,10,.,At the beginning they didnt have enough capital to start business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank.,同义词、反义词,synonym 近义词,资金,11,.,通过对比和比较找出 同义词、反义词 (synonym) (antonym) 来猜测词义,解题技巧二：,12,.,表示对比关系的词汇和短语: unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast

7、和similarly ，just as，also等。,13,.,1.）Andrew is one of the most arrogant men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite modest.,傲慢的,Skill 2,14,.,2.）Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious.,健谈的,Skill 2,15,.,She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.,

8、“修剪”,3以因果关系为线索 cause and effect,Skill 3,16,.,1.This kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm, the soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain. A. grows well B. makes a few flowers C. dies D. fails to grow,Skill 3,3以因果关系为线索 cause and effect,17,.,以因果关系为线索猜测词义 cause and effect,解

9、题技巧三：,18,.,表示因果关系的词汇和短语: because，due to ，owing to，so, consequently，thus,therefore等。,19,.,1）The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.,永久的,Challenge yourself !,20,.,2.That museum is so immense that it will b

10、e impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.,大的,Challenge yourself !,21,.,1. Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road.,不贵的,3.prefix 前缀,Skill 3,22,.,可预见的,3.suffix 后缀,Skill 3,This possibility was foreseeable，because it always happened.,23,.,根据 构词法（

11、前缀prefix、后缀suffix）来猜测词义,解题技巧三：,24,.,1.They took care not to prejudge the issue. 预先判断，过早判断,25,.,2.We should attach importance to the problems of childrens non-attendance at school. 缺席、不到场,26,.,1.It will be very hard but also very brittle.that is, it will break easily,Skill 4,定义法,脆的,27,.,2.) The young

12、 man was bashful that he did not dare to speak to the pretty girl.,skill4,羞怯的,28,.,根据 定义（definition）来猜测词义 常用提示词：that is，be defined as, be known as , be called, mean 等.,解题技巧四：,29,.,The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.,牧羊人,Challenge yourself !,30,.,1.You can take any of t

13、he periodicals: Reader, English Salon , or English Learning.,Skill 5,期刊,5.以列举的事例,31,.,2.）Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.,家用电器,32,.,根据 列举的事例来猜测词义,解题技巧五：,33,.,通过上下文语境来猜测词义 context,解题技巧六：,34,.,1. Whe

14、n Andrea Peterson did her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies . The underlined word “daunting” means _. A. challenging B. interesting C. creative D. easy-going,A,35,.,3.Some family names were made by adding someth

15、ing to fathers name. English- speaking people added s or son . For example, the Johnsons are descendants of John.(2010 江苏) later generations friends and relatives C. colleagues and parterners D. later sponsors,36,.,The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished.

16、A few members of the Senate(参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country forever. The underlined word “banished” mean_. A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping,37,.,At the age of 77，John was still playing a skillful game o

17、f tennis，ran four miles everyday and seldom missed his daily swimFor a man of his age he was extremely robust According to the short passage，the word“robust”，probably means_. A. strange Bweak C. Strong D. interesting,Skill 6,38,.,What skills have we learnt?,39,.,1.根据 构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词 2.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词来猜测词义（synonym，a