高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news单元质量评估 新人教版必修5(2021年最新整理)

1、2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 making the news单元质量评估 新人教版必修52017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 making the news单元质量评估 新人教版必修5 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 making the news单元质量评估 新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文

2、可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 making the news单元质量评估 新人教版必修5的全部内容。18单元质量评估(四)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中,选出最佳选项。athey already guide the blind and other disabled people；now dogs are to be trained to help people w

3、ith dementia(痴呆）or alzheimers.alzheimers can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing and drinking enough water.the dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(触发器)in the home that make them perform tasks。the duties will include reminding their owners to take me

4、dicine,as well as encouraging them to eat，drink and sleep regularly。the idea was developed by design students at glasgow school of art and will now be put into practise by alzheimer scotland and dogs for the disabled.the first dogs will be distributed to four scottish couples，where one of the partne

5、rs is in the early stages of dementia.670，000 people in britain have dementia and one in three over 65 will develop the condition。by 2021 this is expected to rise to one million。joyce gray of alzheimer scotland said，“people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal l

6、ife，and dogs help to maintain routine。”another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.ms gray said，“the evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.its such a strong bond that people often remember them long

7、est。people dont need to communicate verbally(口头上)but they can still interact。you can have a speechless bond.”helen mccain，director of dogs for the disabled，said，“people with dementia often forget to take medicine。if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it theres a greater chance of them taki

8、ng it.the dogs would also encourage the owners to take them out for walks，ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people。”【语篇解读】本文为应用文。题材为新闻报道类.将狗加以训练以帮助残疾人已成为现实。现在人们正在进行一项新任务，即对狗进行训练来为患早老性痴呆病的人提供帮助。1in britain people with dementia _aare likely to increase in numberbare mostly over

9、65 years oldcwill be trained to respond to sound triggersdwill be able to live a relatively normal life解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知在英国患早老性痴呆病的人可能会增多，故答案为a项。答案：a2the dogs are trained to perform tasks by _amaking some sound signalsbcommunicating with the patientscbarking at the patientsdreacting to some sound

10、 triggers解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为d项。答案：d3what does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 4 refer to?afaces.btriggers。cpets。 dcompanions.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上面一句内容可推知them指的是pets。答案：c4what is mainly talked about in the passage？athe idea of dementia dogs was developed by students.bdogs are trained to assist

11、 alzheimers patients。cbritish people with alzheimers are in poor condition.dthe dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor。解析:主旨大意题。本文首段提出了本文主题，即now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia or alzheimers。故答案为b项。答案：bbthe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which

12、 we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.much of our view of reality is based on media messages.the media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and account-ability.the po

13、wer of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility。the media is powerful in the political system,having great influence on politics and on forming social change.the power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.television can greatly influence the election of

14、a national leader on the basis of his or her image。professional journalists do have a code of ethics（道德标准）journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.german sociologist max weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and“ethics o

15、f responsibility”according to the latter（ethics of responsibility),journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society。the former，on the other hand,asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences。according to web

16、er,both ideas of ethics should be considered。without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profit-making businesses.it is not strange that their idea

17、s will get promoted at times。it is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.i believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.together we can have a huge influence on the media by

18、making our views known。【语篇解读】媒体对公众的价值观，对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任.5whats the first paragraph mainly about?aresponsibilities of the media。binfluence of the media.chistory of the media.dproblems of the media.解析:主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。答案：b6we can learn from the third paragraph that _athe media is more i

19、nterested in politics than other fieldsbforming social change is the main duty of the mediacthe great power of the media is controlled by political figuresdthe media can affect politics by forming political figures images解析：推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“television can greatly influence the election of a national

20、leader on the basis of his or her image。可知d项正确。答案：d7which of the following statements is true according to the passage？athe mass media should be owned by the government。bthe media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.cin most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of th

21、e media。dthe media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.解析：细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句“it is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知d项正确.答案：dcdepression is much higher amongst female bosses than male bosses,a new us survey finds。dr tetyana pudrovska,the studys first author，ex

22、plained:“women with job authoritythe ability to hire,fire，and influence payhave greatly more symptoms of depression than women without this power。but men with job authority have fewer symptoms of depression than men without such power。”the study followed 1，500 middleaged women and 1，300 middle-aged

23、men who all graduated from high schools in wisconsin。the men and women were surveyed in 1993 and 2004 to look at the connection between how much authority they had at work and symptoms of depression。the results showed that amongst men and women with lower levels of authority at work，women had slight

24、ly higher levels of depression。this is normal since overall women suffer from depression slightly more than men.amongst men and women with higher levels of authority at work，however，it was women who had many more symptoms of depression than men。men in authority actually had a 10 lower risk of depres

25、sion，while authority increased the risk of women having depressive symptoms by 9%.dr pudrovska continued：“what shocked us is that women with job authority in our study are advantaged in terms of most characteristics that are strong signs of positive mental health。these women have more education，high

26、er incomes,better jobs，and higher levels of job satisfaction than women without job authority.yet,they have worse mental health than lowerstatus（地位）women。”the cause of this discrepancy is not known,but dr pudrovska says:“years of social science research suggests that women in authority positions dea

27、l with interpersonal anxiety，negative social interactions，negative stereotypes，prejudice,social isolation（社会孤立）,as well as resistance(抵抗)from colleagues。women in authority positions are viewed as lacking in the assertiveness（果断）and confidence of strong leaders。but when these women display such chara

28、cteristics，they are judged negatively for being unfeminine(不像女性的)this causes mental stress。”men，on the other hand,do not have to face these kinds of negative stereotypes about their abilities.【语篇解读】最新的研究表明:女性上司比男性上司更容易在工作中感受到压力。8which of the following might be the best title of the passage?afemale b

29、osses get less stress from work than male bosses.bfemale bosses get the same stress from work as male bosses.cfemale bosses get the same stress from work as employees。dfemale bosses get more stress from work than male bosses.解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“depression is much higher amongst female bosses than male b

30、osses，a new us survey finds.”可知，女性上司比男性上司更容易在工作中感受到压力。答案：d9what conclusion can we draw from the passage?athe higher levels of authority，the fewer women suffer depression。bthe higher levels of authority，the more women suffer depression.cthe lower levels of authority,the more men suffer depression.dth

31、e lower levels of authority，the more women suffer depression.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“the results showed.however，it was women who had many more symptoms of depression than men。可知，调查结果显示，在同时处于较低工作地位的男女中，女性患抑郁症的概率稍微比男性高一点。女性患抑郁症的概率高于男性是一种很正常的现象。然而，在较高工作地位上，女性比男性更易患抑郁症.由此推知，职位越高，女性越容易患抑郁症.答案:b10what did dr pudro

32、vska think of the results?aexciting. bsurprising。cdisappointing。 dinspiring。解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“what shocked us is that。”可知，他对调查结果感到吃惊。答案：b11what does the underlined word“discrepancyin paragraph 5 mean?adifference。 bexcellence。cpreference。 dreference.解析：词义猜测题.根据上文可知：相比较一般的女性,这些女上司受过更多的教育,拥有更高的收入、更好的工作,在工

33、作上获得更多的满足感。但她们的精神健康却比低职位的女士更糟糕,由此可知：这种差异的原因目前还不清楚。答案：addo you ever feel that there is no progress in your life?if the answer is yes，its time to think about your strategy again，according to success coach and author jack canfield。canfield was one of the driving forces behind the books that developed a

34、 new cultural term,“chicken soup for the soul（心灵鸡汤）”,and hes more than familiar with the rules of success and failure.after all，“chicken soup”was turned down 144 times before it was actually published.“the first rule，i think,is the most important one，canfield says.“its called：take 100 percent respon

35、sibility(责任)for your life and your results。”to understand what it means to actually do this，canfield suggests thinking of this rule as a mathematical formula（数学公式）:ero（eventsresponseoutcome）（事件反应结果)most people，canfield says focus on outside cause easilyyour business isnt doing well，your friend wont

36、talk to you，you were late for a date.you may say:“the market is influencing my business。my friend has changed。traffic made me late.”canfield explains that you give too little care to how much your own response to the event plays a role in the outcome.“what creates the outcome is your response to eve

37、nts，”he says.to see this ero formula in action,canfield tells you to imagine an event in which your partner forgets your birthday.“most people would respond,oh,i feel bad because that means my husband doesnt love me，”canfield says.“you could say,someone who loves me forgot my birthday.now im worried

38、，not feeling bad.that changed response could lead to a better outcome。for example，instead of getting into a fight with your partner due to your “feeling bad”，perhaps your worry leads you to have a more meaningful discussion。finally，canfield says that the “r” in the formula is a key point to success。

39、“we have choices about responses，”he says.【语篇解读】成功教练杰克坎菲尔德向我们介绍了一则公式:事件反应结果.12what can we know about“chicken soup for the soul？ait was spoken highly of by jack canfield。bit once had great difficulty in being published。cit sold very well in the national market。dit was written according to canfields e

40、xperience.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“chicken soupwas turned down 144 times before it was actually published.”可知，心灵鸡汤在真正出版前被拒绝了144次。由此可知，它的出版遭遇了很大的困难。答案:b13according to canfield，when faced with failure,we should _acriticize ourselves and be strict with othersbtry to take some main responsibility for our lifecacc

41、ept the challenge bravely from our lifedfocus on inside reasons and pay attention to our response解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“most people，canfield says focus on outside causes easily.。canfield explains that you give too little care to how much your own response to the event plays a role in the outcome.what create

42、s the outcome is your response to events.he says.可知，坎菲尔德说大多数人都容易关注外部原因，忽视了我们对事件的反应会对事件结果产生多少影响，决定结果的是我们对于事件的反应，由引可知,面对困难的时候，我们应该关注内部自身原因，重视我们的反应。答案：d14by giving the example in para 5，canfield wants to tell the readers that _awe need to try our best to change our lifebits very important to trust each

43、 othercpeoples attitude decides the outcomeddiscussion is of great importance解析：推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“that changed response could lead to a better outcome。for example，instead of getting into a fight with your partner due to your feeling bad，perhaps your worry leads you to have a more meaningful discussion.”

44、可知,改变了的反应能够导致一个更好的结果，比如说，不要因为你的“感觉不好就和伴侣打一架,可能你的担心会促使你们进行一次有意义的谈话交流，也就是说,对同一件事,不同的态度产生的结果完全不同，即人们的态度决定了结果。答案：c15which of the following is the best title for this passage?aa formula that can create better outcomesba book full of success strategiescdriving forces behind a successful lifedsuccess coach

45、 points out the reason for failure解析:标题判断题。本文主要介绍了成功教练杰克坎菲尔德向我们介绍了一则公式:事件反应结果，这个公式能够产生更好的结果。答案：a第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。in your life，you will make so many friends。_16_ theyre honest，and interesting even after theyve told the same story to you a thousand times。so

46、me things should be understood only between best friends.and ive listed some of them below.the terrible expression appears on your best friends face when they see someone they hate._17_ so its nice when your best friend is there to nod their head and say，“dont worry man,i know exactly how you feel。”

47、its even better if they continue joining you in glaring at the said hated person.18_ your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay。your forever friend encourages you in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.your forever frie

48、nd gets you through the hard times，the sad times and the confusing times。_19_feeling like youve just talked yesterday，when in reality you havent seen each other in months or years，is the mark of a true best friend！_20_ the relationships between my friends and me are almost exactly how they used to b

49、e，despite the fact that weve been separated for many years since graduation.aas an old saying says: a friend in need is a friend indeed。bthe friendship cant be changed over time and distance。cmaking friends can make people feel relaxed and happy.dand best friends often make our life more fun than it

50、 should be。eeverybody needs family members and friends in daily life。feverybody hates somebody！gencouragement is very important when friends are in trouble.答案:16。d17.f18.g19.a20。b第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。many years ago i was on a

51、bicycle trip through some countryside。suddenly，dark clouds _21_ up overhead and rain began to fall,but _22_ to relate，several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly.i rode as rapidly as i could。_23_，i found it impossible to get into the clear.the _24_ with their rain kept advancing fast

52、er than i could _25_ forward.i continued this unequal _26_ for an exhausting half hour，before realizing that i could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me。then it dawned on(使开始明白）me that i was _27_ my strength,while paying no attention to the _28_ for the sake of which i was making the trip.

53、the storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not _29_indeed,there was much to look at that might otherwise have _30_ me。i saw colours，lines and contours（轮廓）that would have appeared _31_ under brilliant light.my anger at the rain was _32_ and my desire to escape it disappeared。it had _33_

54、me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the _34_ of ones own sensibility（感受能力)it made me think，then and later，about other matters to which this incident was _35_it helped me realize that there is no _36_ in fleeing fro

55、m circumstances and conditions which cannot be _37_，but i could bravely meet and often turned them to good ones。i know that half the battle is won if i can face trouble with _38_，disappointment with spirit，and victory with humility（谦虚）it has become _39_ to me that danger is far from disaster，that de

56、feat may be the forerunner of final victory,and that all achievements are fragile _40_ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.【语篇解读】一次淋雨的经历让作者明白了这样一个道理：对于无法避免的事情，逃避是毫无意义的.只要面对困难不失勇气，面对失望不沮丧，面对成功不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。21a。 climbed bpiledcpicked dwent解析：由下文的“and rain began to fall”可知此处指乌云密布。pile up意为“堆放;叠放，符合语境。答案：b22a。 strange bskepticalcoptimistic dconstant解析：但说来奇怪的是,前面几百码的地方却阳光普照，strange to relate的意思是“说来也奇怪，符合语境。答案：a23a。 therefore bmoreoverchowever dotherwise解析：作者尽可能快地骑自行车却发现怎么也到不