高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习（4）介词和介词短语

1、高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习（4）介词和介词短语1(2012漳州模拟)_ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.afor bascbecause of dwith解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(all this followers)宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选d项。答案：d2(2012衡水二模)she forced herself not to give way _ her emotion.ato boncat dfrom解析：本题考查介词give way to 系固定搭配，意为“

2、屈服于”。符合句意。答案：a3(2012南平质检)in the 2008 olympic games, america beat argentina _ mens basketball by 10181.afor bwithcin don解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。答案：c4(2012西安二模)it was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovered.ain bforcby dfrom解析：本题考查介词by chance意为“偶然”。答案：c5(2012泰州模拟)what idea can a man who is blind from b

3、irth have _ colour?ain bofcwith dfor解析：who is blind from birth是a man的定语从句，of colour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。答案：b6his face gives him _ when he tells a lie.aover bincoff daway解析：give away 意为“泄密，泄露”。答案：d7(2012长沙月考)can you translate the poem into english?i am sorry i am not good at english poems, its _ my abil

4、ity.aon babovecoff dbeyond解析：beyond ones ability 意为“超出某人的能力”。答案：d8some plants are so sensitive _ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.afrom bwithcagainst dto解析：be sensitive to 意为“对敏感”。答案：d9(2012漳州二模)you went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?yes, my wif

5、e was a little late _ the supper.ato；with bfor；withcfor；for dat；for解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做某事迟到了。答案：a10(2012衡阳期中)a good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.ato bofcfor dwi

6、th解析：“_ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to.意为“把附在上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。答案：a11(2012长春模拟)those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in america _ free food and accommodation.ain case of bin contact with

7、cin exchange for din search of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。in exchange for “与交换”，符合语意。答案：c12(2012长沙二模)because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage _ the other applicants for the job.aover babovecagainst dbeyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比有优势

8、”，是固定短语。答案：a13_ your timely help, i couldnt have finished the work on time. i cant thank you too much.arauter than bexcept forcin addition to dbut for解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除之外”“除之外还”。答案：d14(2012汕头模拟)how dangerous it is to put

9、 the poisons _ the reach of young children!aby buponcbeyond dwithin解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.within ones reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：a15(2012威海质检)our teacher keeps _ touch _ telephone _ us students.ain；with；with bin；by；withcon；by；with don；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语

10、意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。答案：b16(2012启东模拟)a grand ceremony was held _ the queens birthday.aby means of bin honour ofctogether with din need of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要

11、”。答案：b17(2012深圳模拟)we felt greatly sorry _ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of wenzhou in zhejiang when bullet train d301 rearended d3115.aat bwithcfor din解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车d301次列车与d3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为感到可惜，对表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答

12、案：c18(2012日照联考)peoples attitude _ life varies widely. some are positive and some are negative.aabout bofctowards don解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards. “对待的态度”，故c项正确。答案：c19as the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.ain bbelowcbeside dagainst解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查aga