吉林省长春市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、吉林省长春市 2018 年中考英语真题试题本试卷包括四道大题，共8 页，满分 95 分，考试时间为100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上， 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读 a 篇（ 46-50 题）“o”表示 c选项，“ g”表示 d 选项。一、基础知识（共 25 分）i.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 分）1. my sister learned to skate by

2、_. nobody helped her.2. these students always sing an english _ before class.3. we can easily know what the weather is _ on our smart phones.4. if you are helpful, you can _ on well with everyone around you.5. the shape of the basketball is _. that makes it easy to pass and throw.ii. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空

3、。 （ 5 分）6. it is _ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.7. li fang is one of the most beautiful _ (teach) in our country.8. doing homework _ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.9. amy practices _ (play) the piano for over two hours every day.10. russia is holding the (twe

4、nty-one) fifa world cup now.iii. 单项选择。（ 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11.i enjoy having _ breakfast with my family at home. it makes me feel relaxed.a. ab. anc. thed. /12.nowadays, there _ more heroes in china. we admire them a lot.a. isb. arec. wasd. were13.the sky is much bluer _ we have taken action

5、 to protect the environment.a. becauseb. beforec. untild. unless14.-lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?1 / 13-_. i like drawing pictures.a. yes, i dob. the art clubc. no, i dontd. the chess club15.my little brother is a tidy boy. he always keeps his room _.a. cleanb. to cleanc.

6、 cleaningd. cleaned16.we chinese _ by the touching documentary amazing china.a. encourageb. encouragesc. are encouragedd.areencouraging17._ clever dog lucky is! it can understand mr. smith s orders.a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a18.jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.a. where

7、b. whichc. whend. who19.when you meet a new word, you can _ in a dictionary.a. cut it upb. clean it upc. look it upd. put it up20.-hi, jane!i ll go to shijiazhang huauang icywarmtea next month.-great! the glass bridge is _ than any other one in the world.a. longb. longerc. longestd. the longest21.i

8、go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every sunday.a. helpb. helpedc. to helpd. helping22.work hard and be patient, _ your dream won t come true.a. orb. andc. butd. so23.dumplings are very delicious. _ of my parents like them.a. allb. bothc. noned. neither24.-your bicycle is so nice. cou

9、ld you tell me _?-of course. at the shop near my home.a. where you buy itb. where do you buy itc. where you bought itd. where did you buy it25.-shall we make a cake for tina as a birthday gift?-_. it will give her a big surprise.a. good ideab. i t s a pityc. you re welcomed. never mind二、交际运用（共5 分）2

10、/ 13iv.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）(mrs. poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won“best ballet（芭蕾舞） dancer of the city.)zhang hua: congratulations! could i ask you some questions?mrs. poole: 26. _zhang hua: when did you start to learn ballet?mrs. poole: 27. _zhang hua: it must be very di

11、fficult to become a good dancer. did you think of giving up?mrs. poole: yes, it was in my thirties.zhang hua: 28. _mrs. poole: because i thought i was too old for ballet, buti m still dancing now.zhang hua: cool! 29. _mrs. poole: it is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. ballet is my

12、life.zhang hua: how you love it! 30. _mrs. poole: certainly not. do what you love to do. itzhang hua: thank you! nice talking with you!a. sure, you can.b. i started at the age of seven.c. i really cant agree with you.d. what does ballet mean to you?e. why did you want to stop dancing then?f. would y

13、ou mind giving me some advice? s the secret to success.三、阅读（共45 分）v. 完形填空。（ 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。my son lived in new york. last winter my husband and i _31_ him there. one day, whilewe were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see _32_ there was a coat hewanted.it was

14、 very cold. i went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waitedoutside alone. when i came out, my husband was talking to a _33_ man. i saw my husband_34_ his gloves and hat and pass them to frank, the homeless man.3 / 13frank said hehad been livingin new yorkbefore a heavy rain

15、storm hit the city in the autumnof the year. he lost his _35_ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. he was beggingand tryingto get$25 to find a cheap _36_ where he could sleepforsome hours.all he ownedto keep _37_ was a jacket. my husband s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.icywa

16、rmteaafter a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. i asked him whathe was going to do with the old one. he said he would _38_ keep it. i told him the storyand suggested leaving it to frank. _39_ our great surprise, my son walked up to frank and_40_ the new coat to him.

17、 frank asked,“ did you buy this for me?” my son said no, buthe wanted frank to have _41_. frank stood there _42_ the coat, with something wetinhis eyes. he _43_ us withhis whole heart. he said he wouldtrytofind a jobas _44_as possible to support himself.my soncouldn t get the picture of frank out of

18、 his mind. he went home, took out all hisclothes that didn t _45_ him, and posted them to a shelter（避难所） . he has done thisa few times since then.31.a. visitedb. protectedc. noticedd. memorized32.a. whichb. ifc. whyd. how33.a. carelessb. hopelessc. helplessd. homeless34.a. get offb. turn offc. take

19、offd. go off35.a. coatb. keyc. homed. food36.a. hospitalb. shopc. officed. hotel37.a. cleanb. bravec. warmd. fair38.a. certainlyb. suddenlyc. patientlyd.politelyicywarmtea39.a. onb. toc. withd. for40.a. returnedb. connectedc. gaved. sent41.a. itb. himc. herd. them42.a. makingb. washingc. sellingd. h

20、olding43.a. thankedb. introducedc. taughtd. pushed44.a. oftenb. soonc. longd. far4 / 1345. a. hurtb. fitc. changed. improvevi.阅读理解。（ 30 分）(a)if you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? the following infor

21、mation will help you.b.o.b.isshortforbug of bag（求生背包）. it s a bag withb.o.b.a collection of things that are needed for life in it.when disasters（灾难） likeearthquakesand heavy rainstormshappen, many people will have to run away from their homesreasons to use a b.o.b.and they may not returnfora long ti

22、me.they need tocontinueto live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpectedsituations.a sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.drinking water.high-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.things in a b.o.b.necessary medicines.something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil wateror c

23、ook.a few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.a flashlight.money.a copy of all your important papers.(be sure to make a b.o.b. as light as possible.you should puta b.o.b ata place where you can get itconventlyplaces to keep a b.o.b.when disasters happen. your home, your car, or your officecan be

24、 a good place to put it.a b.o.b. is very helpful to the people in need. you d better prepare more than one b.o.b.ifpossible.then thinkofthe differencea b.o.b.willmake ifthose disastershappen. so prepareone now.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）5 / 1346. a b.o.b. has a collection of things _ in it.a. for researchb.

25、 for traffico. for lifeg. for study47.many people run away from their homes with a b.o.b. because _.a. they have to same many people s livesb. they have no other useful things to takeo. they will be able to return in a short timeg. they need to continue to live after disasters happen48.people should

26、 make a b.o.b. as _ as they can.a. hugeb. lighto. commong. heavy49.people had better not put a b.o.b. _.a. at homeb. in the caro. at the officeg. on the road50.according to the passage,“_” is right.a. expensive things should be put in a b.o.b. safely.b. people should take a b.o.b. with them everywhe

27、re.o. i t s better to prepare more than one b.o.b. if possible.g. people are advised to put some more clothes in a b.o.b.(b)meiyu,born in1991, isfrom turkey （土耳其） . she isthe youngestchildof herhigh school, many people learned english or japanese, but meiyu decided to learn chinese inuniversity. she

28、 learned chinese for four years in ankara university in turkey, and got her namemeiyu there.meiyu fell in love with chinese after going to university. she became more interested aftershe knew more about chinese history.in the beginningmany peopledid not understandbut they allsaidmeiyu had made a rig

29、htchoicewhen she graduatedfrom universitythen, more chinese have been visiting turkey. the trade between the two countries also requiresfamily.afterher decision.in 2013.sincechinese-speaking people.“ speaking chinese means more job opportunities.” said meiyu.now meiyu has been in wuhan, china for ab

30、out two years. besides going on studying chinese,she shows greatinterestin chinese kung fu as well,so she spends her freetime on kung fu trainingwith her coaches. not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated bythe history and culture behind it. meiyu said,“the more i know

31、 about china, the luckier i feel 6 / 13to have been here. but the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. meiyu will graduate in june this year. her friends want her to stay inchina,buther”parentshope she can come back home. meiyu thinksitisdifficultto decide.“ even ifi go

32、 back toturkey,i will choose chinese language education as my job,” said meiyu.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）51. where did meiyu learn chinese for four years?a. in china.b. in turkey.c. in india.d. in australia.52. whats probably the meaning of the word“ opportunities”in this passage?a. 观点b.顺序c. 机会d. 组织53. why

33、 does meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?a. because she is interested in kung fu.b. because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. icywarmteac. because she wants to teach kung fu in turkey.d. because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.54. who wants meiyu to com

34、e back home after her graduation in june?a. her parents.b. her friends.c. her relatives.d. her classmates.55. what can you learn from the passage?a. meiyu lost courage when she was in wuhan.b. chinese culture has greatly influenced meiyu.c. it s easy for meiyu to choose whether to stay in china or n

35、ot.d. many people didnt accept meiyus decision on education in 2013.(c)shakespeare （莎士比亚） and company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the mostfamous bookstore in the world. it is in paris. the bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends a

36、nd during the busy summer months.in 1951, a new english-languagebookstorenamed “ le mistral” was opened inparis.itquicklybecame the centerof culturein paris.in 1964, on the 400thanniversary（周年纪念） of shakespeare sbirth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name“ shakespeare and company” . he said

37、 thename of the bookstore was“ a novel in three words” . many famous people have been there.shakespeare and company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for7 / 13english-speakingtravelersto holdfestivalsof writing,reading,and art.what s more, besidesgetting reading materia

38、ls, writers can help0 out in the bookstore in exchange for staying therefor free. it can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. the writers maystayas long as theywant to.the owner is happy to providewriterswithplacesto write.he oftensays,“ido this because when i was traveling

39、 around the world, many people gave me help. nowi want to help other people.”the bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours.all of these events are free. so if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of theevents ahead of time. you won t be disapp

40、ointed if you can join in them.根据短文内容，判断正（t）误（ f）。（ 5 分）56. shakespeare and company is an independent bookstore in paris.57. the owner gave his bookstore a new name“ shakespeare and company ” in 1964.58. french-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.59. the owner provides

41、 writers with places to write because he has received help from others.60. if you want to join in the events in the bookstore, you should pay some money.(d)whether it s one day off or a week, you don t need to be among people to have a great time.61. _ you can spend your holiday on your own doing so

42、mething you have no time to do in your everyday life.eat your favorite foods. they can bring you much pleasure for sure. you can make a healthymeal at home. cook something you love but usually don t have time to make. instead of havingmeals at home, you can alsogo to a localrestaurantforsomethingspe

43、cial.eat itthere,it home. 62. _stay away from technology. you may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. maybe youor bringcan t helpplayingwithyour smartphones allday whileyou are on holidayalone.more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? 63. _why notcreate64. _ y

44、ou can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. take your time to search for something even small that you want. going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.65. _ leave your worries behind and try to be a m

45、aster of your own, but remember that 8 / 13nothing is more important than safety.阅读短文，把a-e 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（ 5 分）a. try to find something new and fun to do.b. whether you eat our or cook at home, enjoy!c. being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.d. all in all, relax and have a wonderful holi

46、day.e. in this way, you will have chances to be close to nature.(e)a girl riding a bike hit and scratched（刮） a parked expensive car by accident when she wasbusily looking at a road sign. that poor girl was zhang yu, an 18-year-old college student from yunnan province. instead of runner away, she dec

47、ided to wait for the owner of the car. she made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.zhang yu was scared when song ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car.knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he

48、was deeply moved. he told her that she didn t need to pay any money for the scratched part ofthe car. hearing the words, zhang yu bowed at once and thanked song ming sincerely.the heartwarming moment didn t end there. li qiang was boss of the factory where song mingworked.afterhearingwhat had happen

49、ed, he was alsodeeplymoved. he toldthe storyto hisworkersand announced,“ it is great that song ming didn t ask zhang yu to pay, and i would like to helpher to complete her college education.”during the following three years, zhang yu made great efforts to study and took an activepart in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of li qiang. by the time sheleft college, she had been an excellent student. having competed with many others, she got a joba