河北省2019年中考英语总复习 第11课时 八下 Units 5-6课件 冀教版

1、第11课时八年级下册Units 56,考点一 while与when 【课文原句】 You can do your homework while you ride your bike.当你骑自行车时你可以做作业。(八下P68),(1)while是连词，意为“在期间；当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词且常用进行时态。 While I was doing my homework, my father came back home from work.当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。,(2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓

2、语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到达北京时，天正在下雨。 Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边看书。,(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。 My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework. 我爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。,单项选择 1(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yest

3、erday evening? I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspapers. Awhen Bas soon as Cwhile Dso,C,2Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. Aplay Bare playing Chave played Dwere playing,D,考点二 否定前移的用法 【课文原句】 I dont think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.我认

4、为骑在自行车上做作业是不安全的。(八下P68),此句形式上否定了主句，但实际上否定的是宾语从句的谓语动词，这是一种习惯性的表达方式。当think, suppose, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等词(组)后面的宾语从句中谓语动词需要否定时，通常需要否定前移，在主句否定。,完成句子 3We think he will tell us a lie.(改为否定句) We _ think he _ tell us a lie. 4I think she is a good actress.(改为否定句) I _ think she _ a good actress

5、.,dont,will,dont,is,考点三 price的用法 【课文原句】 Thats a very low price for such a great product！对于这么好的一个产品，这是一个很低的价格 了！(八下P68) (1)price是名词，意为“价格”，对某物的价格提问要用“Whats the price of.？”，价格的高低用high或low修饰。 Whats the price of your computer? How much is your computer？你的电脑多少钱？,(2)at a. price意为“以的价格”。 They sell these to

6、ys at very good prices.他们低价出售这些玩具。,单项选择 5Have you bought that digital camera? No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit _， I think. Alow Bhigh Ccheap Dexpensive,B,考点四 everyday与every day 【课文原句】 Do you know what business English can be different from everyday English？你知道商务英语可能和日常英语不同吗？(八下P70),【辨析】 ever

7、yday与every day They are learning some everyday English.他们正在学一些日常英语。 The girl plays the piano every day.这个女孩每天弹钢琴。,完成句子 6(2017安徽中考改编)Do you know how Ann goes to work _ (每天)? 7Grandma often tells us to save water in _ (日常 的)life.,every day,everyday,考点五 include的用法 【课文原句】 There are many more interesting

8、 business terms including有很多更有趣的商务术语，包括(八 下P70) include用作动词，意为“包括；包含” 。 You will find the plan includes most of your advice.你将发现这份计划包含了你的大部分意见。,【辨析】 include与including,The price includes both house and furniture.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 There are six people, including three women.共有六人，包括三位女士。,单项选择 8The United

9、 Kingdom _ Northern Ireland and Wales. Ainclude Bincluded Cincludes Dincluding,C,考点六 trust的用法 【课文原句】 We trust you！我们信任你！(八下P72) trust作及物动词，意为“相信；信任”。,【辨析】 trust与believe,He always cheats others, so nobody trusts him.他总是骗人，所以没有人相信他。 Dont believe that man easily; he is so strange.不要轻易相信那个人所说的话，他太奇怪。,完成

10、句子 9I put my _ (信任) in you，so dont fail me.,trust,考点七 already的用法 【课文原句】 People coming to trade shows already have an interest in similar products.来商品展销会的人已经对类似的产品产生了兴趣。(八下P74) already用作副词，意为“已经”。通常置于实义动词前，系动词或助动词后，有时为了强调，还放在句末。,【辨析】 already, yet与ever,I have already finished reading the book.我已经看完了这

11、本书。 Are they back already？他们已经回来了吗？,单项选择 10(2018甘肃白银中考)Is dinner ready? Not _ Aalready Bjust Cyet Dever,C,11I have _ had lunch. I am going to school now. Ayet Balready Cever Dnever,B,考点八 offer的用法 【课文原句】 Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.提供样品和协议会使你有更多的顾客。(八下P74) offer此处用作及物动词，意为“

12、提供”，其后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可跟双宾语，构成offer sb. sth.的结构，相当于offer sth. to sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。其常用短语还有offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。,【辨析】 offer与provide,You should offer your students some help. You should offer some help to your students. 你应该给你的学生提供一些帮助。 She offered to lend me her dictionary.她提出将她的词典借给我。,The school pro

13、vided food and fruits for the pupils.学校为小学生提供食物和水果。 At the party, he offered me a glass of wine.在宴会上，他给我一杯酒。,单项选择 12(2018江苏泰州中考)Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service. Aprevent Bprotect Cpresent Dprovide,D,13The little boy_ his se

14、at to an old lady on the crowded bus. Alent Boffered Ctook Dbrought,B,考点九 succeed的用法 【课文原句】 With a good quality product and excellent advertising, you will surely succeed拥有一个高品质的产品和出色的广告，你将成功无疑。(八下P74),(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。 Very few people su

15、cceed in losing weight and keeping it off.很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。 She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。 (2)successful是形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，意为“成功”。,单项选择 14Lily succeed _ the examination. Apass Bthat passing Cin passing Dhaving passed,C,考点十 现在完成进行时 【课文原句】 I have been standing on one foot for more than thre

16、e minutes.我已经单脚站立超过三分钟了。(八下P82),本句用的是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。其动作是否继续下去，由下文而定，这个动作可能还在继续，也可能刚刚结束。这种时态中多用延续性动词，如live, learn, lie, stay, sit, stand, wait等。其结构为：have been doing。常和all this morning, all this week, all this month, all night等状语以及since和for引导的短语或从句连用。,I have been writing letters a

17、ll this morning.我写了一上午 信。(动作不再继续) He is ill. He has been lying in the bed for three weeks.他生 病了，已卧床三周了。(动作会继续下去),单项选择 15Uncle Wang and my father _ together since they came to the company. Ahave been working Bworked Cwork Dare working,A,考点十一 weigh的用法 【课文原句】 A train must weigh more than 30000 kilos！ 一

18、列火车一定重3万多千克！(八下P84) weigh是不及物动词，意为“称；称重量；重”。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。常见短语lose weight意为“减肥”。,When did you weigh last time？你上次是什么时候称的体 重？ It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。 My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。,单项选择 16_is the _ of the pears? Ten kilos. AWhat, weigh BHow, weigh CWhat, we

19、ight DHow, weight,C,考点十二 several的用法 【课文原句】 By the way, our school held its spring sports meet several days ago.顺便说一下，我们学校在几天前举行了春季运动会。(八下P84),several作代词，意为“三个以上；一些”，只能修饰可数名词复数，其含义比a few稍多，比many少，等于some，有肯定意味。 In some cases, people have to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。,完成句子 17 _ (一些) of the windows were broken.,Several,考点十三 peace的用法 【课文原句】 And o