完整wordUnit3Howdoyougettoschool知识点推荐文档

1、Unit3 How do you get to school?、本单元知识点总结1. get to school 至U校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. take the train 坐火车4.leave for到 地方去离开去某地5. taketo把 带到6. most stude nts大多数学生7. depe nd on 依赖 决定于8. from to 从”到”9. think of想到想起10. ride bikes骑自行车11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方12. how far 多远13. take the train t

2、o school 乘火车去上学14.in places在一些地方15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学16.on the school bus 乘坐校车二、重点知识详解1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词乘”去某地He takes the trai n.17. be different from 和”不同18. worry about担忧焦虑担心19. take sb. some time to do sth.花费某人某些时间去 做某事20.i n com mon21. travel abroad22. go dow n to23. most of24.

3、some of25. bus stati on26. bus ride27. come back共有，相同 去国外旅游 延续至；走下去 大多数的一些汽车站 乘汽车之行回来28. by boat乘坐小船29. walk to school步行去上学30. have to 不得不是动词短语在句中作谓语。take the subway 乘地铁take a walk 散步take a bath洗个澡take a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2. by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an /the/o ne表示交通工具的单数名词是介词

4、短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义：Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to sha nghai=go to sha nghai by pla ne/air=ta

5、ke the/a pla ne to sha nghai=go to sha nghai on a/an/the pla ne.4. get表示到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to.reach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spe nd some time/mo ney on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spe nd

6、some time/ money (in )do ing sthSth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种1 It smeters/miles/kilometefaway)有”米/英里/千米远2 It s about ten minutes wa约有de分钟步行 /骑车的路程。7. depend on/ upon视”而定 取决于依靠+名词、代词或从句做宾语不用于进行时态和被动语态中。8. have to后加动词原形侧重客观的需要有 不得不 被迫”之意有多种时态形式

7、否定式为don t have to(needn意为)不必”Must侧重于说话者的主观看法认为有必要或有义务做某事只有现在时一种形式，否定式must意为一定不要 不允许 禁止反意词为“neednt ”9. a number of+名词复数 +复数谓语 许多” the number of +名词复数+单数谓语 ”的数量10. When it rains I take a taxi. 由 when, while, since, until, before, after , as soon as, the first time 等 弓丨导的时间状语从句中由if, uni ess等引导的条件状语从句中主

8、句可以是一般将来时祈使句或有情态动词的句子从句要用一般现在时表将来。10.感谢用语Tha nk you very much , Tha nks a lot , Ma ny tha nks.回答感谢用语的句子That s ok /all right不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Don t mention。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳一 how引导的特殊疑问句1. how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式其答语分三种情况a

9、. take a/an /the+交通工具单数b. by+交通工具单数 c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far用来提问距离多远其答语分为两种1 用长度单位表示It is five kilometers.2 用时间表示 It s twenty minutes walk. 3.ho用来提g可时间意为多久回答常用fr+段时” -Howlong have you learnt En glish? -For 3 years. how soo n用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间常用于将来时态时 常用 “in时间段来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

10、-In 3 hours.二宾语从句1. 在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。2. 宾语从句的连接词1 从属连词有 that, if, whether。 Nobody knew whether she could pass the exam. I know that she is from America.2 连接代词有 who, whom, whose, what 等 Do you know whose book it is? Could you tell me what your fatherlooks like?3 连接副词有 when, where, why, how

11、 等 He didn t tell me when we could meet again. I don t know howget there.3时态1主句是一般现在时从句的时态由句子本身确定。2主句是过去时从句用过去时态。3主句是过去时从句是客观真理时用一般现在知识讲授1、How do you get to school ?(1) how是疑问副词，意为如何，怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。 take + a/the +表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 by +表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词，是

12、介词短语，作方式状语。eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by +表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2) get在句中为不及物动词，意为到达”常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词 to。eg:

13、They II get to Beijing at six tonight.I ll get there on time.2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】 spend, cost, pay 与 take(1) spend的主语必须是人。常用于spendon sth或spend(in) doing sth.意为 某人花时间/金钱做某事”eg: I spe nt 5 dollars on the book.(2) cost的主语只能是事情。常用于 sth cost s

14、b some money意为 某物花费某人多少钱 ”eg: The skirt costs her 200 yua n.(3) pay的主语必须是人。长用于 sb pay some money for sth.意为 某人为某物付款 ”eg: He paid 1000 yua n for the TV set.(4) take 用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。eg: It took him seve n days to make the big cake.3、Then the early bus takes him to schoo

15、l.taketo意为把带到【辨析】take, bring与fetchtake意为 带走，拿走”强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为带走”强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为去拿，去取”即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返4、How do students around the world get to school ?(1)意为环绕；围绕；绕过”eg: The earth moves around the sun.表示在四周”eg: There are many trees around the playgro und.表示在的附件”eg: Is there

16、 a park around here ?(4)表示大约”常与数字连用eg: He goes to school at around 8 o colck. 5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school.not all这个结构所表达的意思通常是部分否定”意为 并不是所有的 都。当not用于代词all, many,much, every, both前时，均属于部分否定。eg: Not all that glitters is gold.发光的并不都是金子。6、I have a map but it s in Chinese,

17、and I only speak English.in Chinese用汉语” in表示用”主要用 用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk与 tellsay意为说，讲”它针对的是说话的内容speak意为 说，讲”不强调说话的内容， 但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speaktalk意为谈话；交谈，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about或to拾配1tell意为说；告诉，侧重于 告诉的含义多一些，常用tell sb about sth告诉某人关于 某事 和tell sb （not ）

18、to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 ”7、Let me look at your map.【辨析】look, read, see 与 watchlook意为 看 的动作，强调 看 的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after 等read意为读，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为看见，看到，侧重于 看的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为观看，注视”指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视语法讲解how引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况： take a/the

19、+交通工具（单数） by +交通工具（单数） on/in +限定词+交通工具eg:How do you go to work every day?I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car.2、how far用来提问距离，意为多远”其答语分为两种情况： 用长度单位表示eg:How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?It s five kilometers. 用时间表示eg:How far is the park from the shop ?It s ten min

20、utes walk.3、how long用来提问时间，意为 多久”eg:How long have you bee n in America?For two years.语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mou ntai n.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。It takes me twenty minu tes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行至 U学校要花费二十分钟

21、。It will take three hours to fin ish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：1）得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。2）拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the han d.母亲拉着孩子的手。3）取走，拿走 Take this shopp ing home.把这件买的东西拿回家。The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的 ，你们随

22、便吃吧。Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？4）乘，坐，搭（车、船） Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班5）吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把药服下。6）进行；作；为 to take a walk 散步If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。The state governme nt has decided to take a

23、 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。We must take a long hard look at their suggestio n.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。to take a look around在附近看看7）测出，量出8）减掉，去掉9）懂得；了解10）攻读，修（课）曰.Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗？Did you take history at school?你在学校上过历

24、史课吗?11）吸引；着迷 He is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。等一下,我很快就可以换好衣12）持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.服。This new pai n-killer does nt take long to act on the pai n?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。13）照像，扌白照This time, he man aged to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take

25、 photographsand measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口，以便能拍到照片，测量温度。I had my picture take n this morning.今天早晨我照了像。3. depe nd v.依靠，依赖That depe nds.视情形而定。那要看你如何应付这问题而定。我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。1）depend （常与on, upon连用）视情况而定 It all depe nds on how you tackle the problem.2）（常与on连用）信任，信赖；需要I have nt a car, I have to dep

26、e nd on the buses.Childre n must depe nd on their pare nts.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母You can depe nd on his hon esty.你可以相信他的诚实depend on 依靠；由.而定，取决于；从属于；依赖其维持depend upon依靠；由.而定，取决于；从属于；依赖其维持重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问:How do you get to schoolI get / go to schoolon foot by bikeby carby busby train by pla n/ air by boatby subwa

27、y on a bus in a car回答：I walkI ride a bikeI drive a /my car to school.I take a / the busI take a/ the trainI take a/ the pla nI take a /the boatI take a/ the subwayon my bike注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用 by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的：walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠

28、词，但ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus等必须有冠词 a/ the. 除了介词 by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .2.对于路程多久的提问：How long does it take ?回答：It takes me 30 minutes.（重点句型）重/难点辨析：花费 take , spe nd, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.（有时态变化 ,过去式 took,）Sb. spe nd time/ money on st

29、h/ i n doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money.3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?回答： It s about 10 kilometers （away ）from his home to school.重点、难点辨析：be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 离远 My school is far fro m my home.具体路程 +away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.from o o to, 从。至U。It s 10 kilometers （away） from my school to my home.A +be +路程距离 from +B, My school （A） is 10 kilometers from my home （B）.4. 宾语从句 : 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词 +主语+谓语）（重、难点）Thomas wants to know