2017届重庆市南开中学高中三年级7月月考英语试题含解析

1、2017 届重庆市南开中学高三7 月月考英语试题含解析本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题 ) 和第 II卷( 非选择题 ) 两部分，共150 分。考试时间120 分钟。第 I 卷(共 100分)第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分 )第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 How does the man like to begin his lecture?A With a l

2、aughB With a songC With a joke2 What does the man do?A A driverB A policeman C A gatekeeper3 Where are the two speakers?A At a bus stopB In a shopC In a hospital4 What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and studentB Classmates C Mother and son5 What might have happe

3、ned?A An earthquakeB A fireC A gas accident第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6 Who is the woman?A A candidateB A radio announcerC A campaign manager 7 Where

4、will they put up the posters?A In the hallwaysB In the classroomsC In the cafeteria8 What will the mail do tonight?A Put up postersB Write a speechC Answer questions听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9 What may be the two speakers?.A Movie makers B Actors C TV presenters10 According to the man， which is the funni

5、est movie of the year?A Beyond the MoonB A Mans Best FriendC San Francisco 11 Which movie is appreciated by both of the speakers?A Beyond the MoonB A Mans Best FriendC San Francisco 听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12 How will the speakers travel?A By trainB By bus C By plane 13 How many months should the man

6、book the traveling in advance?A Four months B Eight monthsC Five months 14 What is the purpose of the man?A To book a ticketB To give some detailsC To ask for information听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15 How many places will Mr. Robertson visit in China?A TwoB ThreeC Four16 How will Mr.Robertson go to Xian?A

7、 By plane B By trainC By car 17 In which country was Mr. Robertson born?A AustraliaB BritainC China听第 l0 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18 Where does the speaker probably work?A In a museum B In a travel agencyCIn a car sales centre19 What does the speaker mainly talk about?A Exhibitions of filmsB Exhibitions of

8、musicC Exhibitions of vehicles20 Which isthe world s first jet ski?A The one fromMr. Bean B The one fromDie Another Day C The one fromThe Spy Who Loved Me第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分 ).第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Mommy! Call I go and play outside with

9、Danny? Please? I promise l will only play in theshade! ” Kelly saidWhathurthermotherwas onlybeingabletostandasidewhenherdaughterneeded hermost “Kelly I mreally sorry You cantgoI mtooconcernedaboutyou. You mightaccidentallygo inthesun ， whichmeans we have togetyou tohospitalagain ” Kellywas allergict

10、o the sun The doctor said it was incurableKelly looked outside where her brother Danny was playing Why did she have to be allergicto the sun? Why?Kelly smother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where Kellys bed was“ Go tobed” she said Kelly had tears in her eyes She forced her legs up the sta

11、irs and buried herface in her pillow She wanted Danny to come back , for he could tell her stories about birdsand squirrelsShe waited ，and soon he didcome and toldherabout a blue birdhe had seen Kellyoftenwonderedwhat a birdlookedlike She was reallycuriousaboutthebirdsintheyard Maybeshe could find o

12、ut herself somedayThe next day,Danny entered Kelly s room again to tell her what he had seenShe wasntthereHe calledagainand again but no one repliedHe searchedanxiouslyaroundand saw a bodyHiseyeswidened Itcouldn tbe Was itwhat he thoughtitwas? Was itKelly? Withshaking hands，Danny turnedoverthe body

13、He screamed Itwas KellyHer skinwas swollenand had uglyrashes( 皮疹 )allover She was holding a pencilin her righthand And inherlefthand was an almostfinishedpicture of a bird , below which he found some words which read：“ I finally get to see you Iwill always remember you and love your nature no matter

14、 what”21 Why did Kelly want to go outside?A To take picturesB To tell storiesC T0 100k at animalsD To walk in sunshine22 Where did Danny possibly find Kelly the next day?A In the yardB In the kitchenC In the basementD In the living room23 Kelly can be best described as _.A innocent and helpfulB deli

15、cate and cautiousC curious and determinedD sensitive and thoughtful【答案】21.C22.A23.C考点：考查人生百味类阅读【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的

16、处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第23 小题，细节理解题。根据文章的描述，凯莉虽然不能去阳光下，但是因为心里对动物的向往，而出去画了一只小鸟。可知凯莉是好奇的，同时又是坚毅的。故选C。二、生活应用题常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法” ，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作

17、，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速.选出正确答案。比如第21 题：细节理解题。根据第二段Kellywas allergicto the sun The doctorsaidit was incurable可知凯莉对阳光过敏，根据第四段for he could tell her stories about birds andsquirrels可知，她想出去看看动物。故选C。四、寻找信息题题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。BRoma Pass Kit( 套装 ) enables both touris

18、ts and interested local residents the opportunityto benefitfrom variousdiscountsand servicesthatmake iteasierand cheaper to enjoythe sightsof Rome Free entry to the first 2 visited museums and / or archaeological sites of your choice Concessionary(优惠的)ticket to all other museums and / or archaeologi

19、cal sites visitedthereafter Freeuse of thecity s public transport network Validuntil midnight of the thirddayinclusive that of the first validation for ATAC public transport within the territory of theMunicipality of Rome Discountedticketsto exhibitions， events and othercooperatingoperatorsand busin

20、esses( Roma Pass Guide) Tourist cultural servicesRoma Pass Atthe Colosseum a reservedturnstile(旋转栅门 ) isavailableforRomaPass holderstogetdirect access to the monumentIn the kit： The Roma Pass card ： the card used to visit museums / archaeological sites and on thepublic transport system as described

21、aboveRoma MAP： A map with all the Tourist Information Points， Metro stations， museums andother sites of interest；Roma Pass Guide ： the list of under agreement museumssitesand the list of all thepartners of the Roma Pass which offer discounts to card holders；Roma Pass ： the card with the App activati

22、on code to download the best of the cityHow to use it： The overleaf(背面的 )formmust be filledwith name ， surname and validation date The card isvalid for three daysand is activated at the time of the first entry to s sites ， and or at the firstjourneyon publictransport， up untilmidnightof th

23、e thirdday,including the day of the activation Itmust be produced along withyour identityPlease note that most museums generally are closed onpapers when requiredby the staffin charge Mondays (with the exception of theColosseum and the Baths of Caracalla) Almost all the museums normally are closed o

24、nDecember25 , January l and May ltoo We advise you to check in advance24 With Roma Pass you can enjoy _A reserved access to 2 sitesB free entry to any museumsC free use of ATAC within ItalyD discounts for certain exhibitions25 When using the Roma Pass card， you must bring your _A activation codeB ID

25、 documentC purchase receiptD Roma Pass Guide26 Where will you possibly find the passage?A In a tourist guideB In a history textbookC On a transport noticeD On a shopping list27 What can we learn from the passage?A The Roma Pass card is valid for at least 72 hoursB The Colosseum is not open to the pu

26、blic on MondaysC Only foreign tourists are qualified to buy the Roma PassD Youd better avoid visiting Roma museums at Christmas【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D.考点：考查广告布告类阅读【名师点睛】广告布告类阅读解题技巧：阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形 ( 如同义改写、词性转换等) ，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半

27、功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题， 了解考点； 明确目的， 快速捕捉， 获取信息。 比如第 24 题：细节理解题。 根据第一段的 RomaPass Kit ( 套装 ) enables both tourists and interested local residents the opportunity to benefit fromvarious discounts and services that make it easier and cheape

28、r to enjoy the sights of Rome可知，罗马通用套装可以使游客享受到不同的折扣，以便更加方便的欣赏美景。故选D。2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。比如第27 小题，推理判断题。根据最后一段的Almost all the museumsnormally are closed on December 25 , January l and May l too可知，博物馆在圣诞节会闭馆。故选 D。3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。C

29、.When you go to thedoctor,you liketo come away with a prescriptionItmakes you feelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded Sometimes alla sickperson needs is some reassurancethatallwill be wellInsuch casesthe doctor may prescribe a placeboA placebo is a sugar

30、 pill， a harmless shot， or ail empty capsule Even though they have nomedicine in them , these things seem to make people well The patient thinks it is medicine andbegins to get better How does this happen?The studyof theplaceboopens up new knowledgeabout theway thehuman body can healitself Itis asif

31、therewas a doctorin each ofus The doctor will heal the body for us ifwe let it Butitisnotyetknown justhow the placebo workstoheal the body Some peoplesay itworks becausethe human mind fools itself These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it gotmedicine，then it will act as if it did，

32、and the body will feel betterPlacebos do not always work The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with therelationshipbetween thepatientand the doctor Ifthe patienthas a lotoftrustinthe doctorand if the doctor really wants to help the patient， then the placebo is more likely to workSoin a w

33、ay, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of allA placebo can also have bad effectsIf patients expect a bad reaction to medicine， thenthey will also show a bad reaction to the placeboThis would seem to show that a lot of how youreact to medicine isin your mind rather than in your body Some doctors

34、 stillthink that if theplacebocan have bad effectsitshouldnever be usedThey thinkthereisstillnot enough knownabout itThe strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger thanwe thinkitis There are people who say you can heal your body by usingyour mind And the intere

35、stingthing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo28 What does the underlined word“it ” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A The placebo B The bad effectC The body D The medicine 29 What do we know about placebo according to the passage?A It contains some sort of medici

36、neB It won t function if you are negative about medicine.C People who don t believe placebo cant be healed by itD Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body 30 Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?A The patient needs help badlyB The patient believes in the docto

37、rC The doctor knows better about your bodyD The doctor has carefully studied medicine31 What is the best title for the text?A Placebo ： Work on Your MindB Placebo ： The Most Powerful MedicinC Placebo ： The Best DoctorD Placebo ： Heal Your Body【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.A31.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是有时医生会开一些安慰性药物，这些药物并不

38、真的是药，实际上是人的头脑控制着病情痊愈。故选A。考点：考查科普类阅读DSomepeople liketo listento the Beatles whileotherspreferGregorianchants Whenitcomesto music , scientists find that nurture can overpower nature.A studyshows musicalpreferencesseem to be mainlyshaped by a person s culturalupbringingand experiences rather than biolo

39、gical factors“ Our results show that there is a profoundculturaldifferencein the way people respond to consonant( 和谐的 )and dissonant(不和谐的 )sounds ，and this suggests that other cultures hear the world differently,”says Josh McDermott ascientist in CambridgeSomescientistsbelievethatthe way peoplerespo

40、ndto music has a biologicalbasisand thatthis would overpower any cultural shaping of musical preferences , effectively making them auniversalphenomenon Somemusicians by contrast, thinkthatsuch preferencesare more a productof ones culture Ifa person s upbringingshapes theirpreferences，then they are n

41、ot a universalphenomenonThe trick to working out where musical preferences come from was to find and test peoplewho hadnt had muchcontactwith Weste rn music McDermott and his team travelled by aeroplane，car and canoe to reach th e remote villagesof the Tsimane people ， who are largelyisolatedfromWes

42、tern cultureIn their experiments， McDermott and his colleagues investigated responses to Western musicby playing combinations of notes to three groups of people：the Tsimane and two other groupsof Boliviansthathad experiencedincreasinglevels ofexposure toWestern music The researchersrecorded whether

43、each group regarded the notes as pleasant or unpleasantThe Tsimane are just as good at making acoustic(声响的 )distinctions as the groups withmore experience ofother typesofmusic ， thescientistsfind Most people preferconsonanttones ，but the Tsimane have no preferencebetween them “Thisprettyconvincingly

44、rules out that thepreferences are things were born with，McDermott argues“Cultureplays a role We likethemusicwe grew up with ，” agrees Dale Purves ， a scientistat Duke University“ Natureversusnurtureisalwaysa fool s errand It s almostalwaysa combination， he adds 32 Why does the author mention Beatles

45、 in the first paragraph?A To arouse readers interestB To stress the importance of musicC To introduce the topic to be discussedD To encourage readers to listen to their music33 McDermott would most probably agree that _.A people s music preference is a universal phenomenonB Chinese and Japanese have

46、 different music preferencesC the way people respond to music is biologically decidedD parents have nothing to do with children s music preference34 What do we know about the Tsimanein the experiment?A They prefer consonant tonesB They are born with excellent music talentC They do well in telling ac

47、oustic distinctionsD They have never had contact with Western music35 What does the underlined phrase“a fool s errand ” in the last paragraph refer to?A Something meaninglessB Something significantC Something reliableD Something sensitive【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A35.A 词义猜测题。句意：天性与教养都是徒劳的，这几乎总是一个综合。故选A。考点：

48、考查科普类阅读第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 l0 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Nopersonalsuccess ，achievement ，or goal ，can be realizedwithoutself-discipline 36Itis the ability to control one s impulses , emotions , desires and behavior To possess it isto be able to make the decisions， take the actions， and carry out your plan regardless of theobstacles， discomfort， or difficulties， that may come your wayHow to develop self-di