第一部分 选修七 Unit 1

1、阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1dictationAn.跑道的一圈；重叠部分； (人坐着时)大腿的上方2EntryBn.尊严；高贵的品质 3lapCn.显微镜4DignityDn.项目；进入；入口 5microscopeEn.口授；听写(的文字) 6parrotFn.建筑师7slaveryGn.地下室 8certificateHn.证书 9architectIn.鹦鹉 10basementJn.奴隶制答案1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C6.I7.J8.H9.F10.G高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1abolish this kind of bad evil 废除这种恶劣习俗2conduct

2、an experiment 做实验3resign ones position as a secretary 辞去秘书职务4adequate rain and snow 雨雪充足5congratulate him on having passed the examination 祝贺他通过了考试6be handy for everyday use 便于日常使用 7books suitable for children 适合儿童阅读的书籍 8an outgoing personality 开朗的性格9reap profits at the expense of others 损人利己10a man

3、 of easy access 平易近人的人11his travelling companion 他的旅伴12attend his graduation ceremony 出席他的毕业典礼拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition(ambitious), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.(2018浙江 6 月卷)2Is the psychologist(psychology) wearing little round g

4、lasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? (2017浙江 11 月卷)3It allows workers to take care of annoying(annoy) housework while still getting their jobs done.(2016浙江 10 月卷)4As we all know, fresh air is beneficial(benefit) to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.5Over

5、half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)6Ms.Li is a good assistant,whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)7At the sc

6、hool meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouragedThanks to his encouragement,students studied harder than before.(encourage)8For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and thementally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(dis

7、able)必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块 1allinall 总而言之 2nevermind 不必担心3allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利 4inotherwords 换句话说5sitaround 闲坐着6inmanyways 在很多方面7adaptto changing demand 适应不断变化的需求8cutout smoking and drinking 戒烟酒 9meetwith an old friend 偶然遇到一位老朋友 10makefunof the disabled 戏弄残疾人 11be lively as wellas healthy 既健康又活泼12be o

8、utofbreath 上气不接下气1仿写 我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话。我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。必仿佳句1.原句 Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.2原句 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.3原句 For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entran

9、ce to the cinema.4原句 Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.I hate it when she calls me at workIm alwaystoobusytocarryonacon versationwithher2仿写 你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feelingenergeticandreadyto startan

10、ewday?3仿写 网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。Itisquiteconvenienttoshop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.4仿写 尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。In spite of disability, Jack can live asnormalalifeas everybodyelse.1.adapt vi.&vt.使适应；使适合；改编 (1)adapt (.) to(使)适应于 (2)adapt sth from根据改编adapt.fo

11、r为而改写/改编 (3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本单句语法填空/完成句子This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners

12、 and customs(使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯)佳句背诵 As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for a TV play.据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成电视剧。名师指津注意 adapt 与 adopt 在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt 是“采纳；收养”的意思。2.conduct n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；表现；传导(1)conduct an experiment做实验conduct oneself well/properly/badly举止端庄/得体/行为恶劣(2)under the conduct o

13、f在指导 (管理)下单句语法填空/完成句子Under the conduct of the villager, they quickly found the cave.Thecourserequiredustotestourownmemory byconductingan experiment(通过做实验)佳句背诵 When travelling abroad, we should conduct ourselves properly,especially in public.在国外旅行时，我们应该举止得体，尤其是在公共场合。3.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等 (常与

14、to 连用) (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入或接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近；可靠近；可使用单句语法填空/句型转换The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.The vase should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.More importantly, we can gai

15、n access to the most updated information through the Internet.More importantly, we can beaccessibleto the most updated information through the Internet.(accessible)佳句背诵 People have better access to health care than they used to, and theyreliving longer as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。4.absence

16、 n缺席；不在某处(1)in the absence of sbin ones absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的be absent from.不参加；缺席单句语法填空/句型转换Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made

17、inmyabsence(absence)佳句背诵 He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。5.resign v辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)；使顺从；听任；交托resign from辞去的职务resign.to.把托付给resign oneself to听任；顺从(to 为介词)单句语法填空Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.Im too busy today and I have to resign my c

18、hildren to your care. 佳句背诵 Ive resigned myself to staying in again tonight.我今晚还是只能待在家里。6.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就向某人祝贺 (2)congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜(常用复数) congratulations (to sb) on sth祝贺(某人)某事单句语法填空I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the f

19、irst prize of the speech contest.I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success. 佳句背诵 You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。7.in other words 换句话说in a/one word简言之；总之；一句话in word 在言语上；口头上beyond words无法用言语表达 keep/break ones word遵守诺言/食言单

20、句语法填空Paul is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent; in a/one word, I cant speak too highly of him.How can we improve medical care to benefit people? In other words, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people?佳句背诵 You must keep your word/promise, or Ill let you go.你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。8.out

21、 of breath 上气不接下气 (1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸 lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸(2)breathe v.呼吸单句语法填空/完成句子When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out of breath, Mike found the train had just left.If you run very fast, you may loseyourbreath/beoutofbreath(喘不过气来)佳句背诵 If you get scared, t

22、ake a deep breath and try to relax.如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸一下，然后尽量放轻松一下。9.all in all 总而言之after all终究，毕竟above all首先，首要；最重要的是in all总共first of all首先单句语法填空/完成句子There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twentyone on the second, which makes thirtysix in all.Please give him a chance again, after all, it is the first

23、 time for him to have a try.Youmadealotofmistakesinyourcomposition,but allinallitisagoodone(总的说来是篇好作文)10.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。(1)现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。(2)现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式等。单句语法填空/句式

24、升级According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking (rank) the first in the world.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs.We think that all children like these things.Weoftenprovideour childrenwithtoys,footb

25、allsorbasketballs, thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings(分词作伴随状语)佳句背诵 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories tillI fell asleep.小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。.阅读教材 VS 高考之一Harry, majoring in psychology at college, had never given up his ambition to become an architect.He t

26、ook courses in architecture at weekends and finally got acertificate.Unfortunately, he became disabled after an injury.His clumsy movements made him annoyed.However, encouragements from his parents kept up his spirits.He managed to adapt himself quickly to his disability.One day, afterconducting a s

27、urvey, he decided to help the disabled abolish their barriers.His decision gained his fathers ratificationHe even resigned and came to hisassistance.Despite lack of adequate funding, Harry succeeded in designing a toiletaccessible to wheelchair users.Letters of congratulations poured in from hiscomm

28、unity, which helped win back his dignity. 1写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义n.心理学n.建筑师n.证书adj.颇为生气的vt.使适应 vt.废除；废止vi.辞职 adj.足够的；充分的adj.可接近的n.社区2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ratification”？ ACongratulation.BProfit.CAccess.DApproval.答案D.完形教材 VS 高考之二Yang Mings ambition was to get an architect

29、certificate or become a bowling master.But when he was 1 experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit.He lost his 2 as well as 70% of his hearing.In other words, he was disabled.Feeling 3 ，he was annoyed at first though nob

30、ody made fun of him.He 4 going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently.His sister resigned tohelp him in many ways.Her 5 and encouragement were so beneficial to hispsychology that he 6 his disability soon and became outgoing again. 1AabolishingBconductingCrowi

31、ngDapproving2AeyesightBcertificateCdignityDcompanion3AambitiousBnoisyCsuitableDclumsy4Amet withBsat aroundCcut outDcongratulated on5AdisabilityBassistanceCbenefitDpsychology6Agained access toBput downCcame acrossDadapted to答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D. 语法填空教材 VS 高考之三My grandfather is over 80 years old, but

32、he is very energetic.Every time he goes up the stairs, he is never out of 1.breath(breathe)When asked why he is full of energy, he often says that it is very necessary 2.to take(take) adequate exercise, such as regular walking and playing Tai Chi, which is 3.beneficial(benefit) to us.He also says, “

33、When you cant play Tai Chi at first and others may make fun of you, please dont care about it and you can do it as well 4.as others little by little.”5.Reflecting(reflect) on what he did in the past, he believes that attitude to life is the most important.In addition, I think being optimistic and ad

34、apting 6.to the new environment quickly are as important as taking exercise.All in all, we should learn to live happily.In other 7.words(word), dont 8.be annoyed(annoy) at anything less important.Only in this way can we be healthy and live much longer.写作教材 VS 高考之四假如你是李华，向校报英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明

35、的文章。1由于左腿有点跛，感到很烦恼。2后来他很快适应了，并接触了体育运动。3他和队友在上个月的运动会上获得了冠军。注意：1.词数不少于 60； 2至少使用 5 个所提示的关键词语。提示词：lame, annoyed, adapt to, assist, companion, gain access to, as well as,championship【参考范文】My classmate，Li Ming, is lame in the left leg, which ever made him quite annoyed.However, to our delight, later he a

36、dapted to it.Encouraged and assisted by his companions, he gradually gained access to sports.In spite of his disabled leg, he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.阅读理解A(2019浙江七彩联盟联考)Transplant (移植) recipient John Bell knows exactly where to fin

37、d his first heartthe damaged one he lived with for 72 years.Its floating in a container of formaldehyde (福尔马林) at a large storage facility at Baylor University Medical Center, along with hundreds of other human hearts.When he returns to the hospital for a checkup with his cardiologist (心脏病专家), Bell

38、expects to stop by to pay his old heart a visit.Why? Because at Baylor, he can do something almost no one else in the world has ever done.He can hold his heart in his hands.“It was fairly emotional, that first encounter，” says Bell.“I cant actually explain why.”Bell is one of more than 70 hearttrans

39、plant patients who have participated in Baylors HearttoHeart program.It was launched in 2014 by William CRoberts, MDBaylor is unique in allowing transplant patients to “meet” their old hearts.“Probably 99.5 percent of hospitals throw the hearts away after they send out a report，” Dr.Roberts says.“We

40、 keep them all.” They are used for further research.The HearttoHeart program happened almost by accident.With all those organs stored on the hospitals shelves, Dr.Roberts would sometimes take a curious patient to visit his or her old tickerBut the doctor discovered that the visits could provide a ki

41、nd of teachable moment.“Many of the patients are overweight, and I showthem the fat on the heart，” says Dr.Roberts.“Some people have so much fat on their hearts that they float in a container of water.”Theres a larger lesson too.“I try to stress to these people that they are very lucky.They are one

42、of the few that get a heart，” he says.There are an estimated six million Americans living with heart failure, but only 2，000 to 3，000 receive hearts each year in the United States.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是 John Bell 进行心脏移植的事情，心脏在美国有很大的需求量。1Why does Bell want to visit his old heart? AHe intends to take it back

43、 home.BHe expects to observe and hold it.CHe wants to compare his with that of others.DHe thinks it is a good chance to learn about oneself.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Because at Baylor, he can do something almost no one else in the world has ever done.He can hold his heart in his hands.可知， Bell 想要看望他的旧心脏是因为他期

44、望观察并且握住它。2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ticker”？ AFriend.BEnemy.CHeart.DPart.答案C词义猜测题。根据 The HearttoHeart program happened almost by accident 再结合所在的句子可知，“ticker”在这里的意思是心脏。3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ADr.Roberts is an excellent teacherBmost

45、people are overweight in the US.Cthe HearttoHeart program is importantDhearts are in great need in the US.答案 D 推理判断题。根据 There are an estimated six million Americans living with heart failure, but only 2，000 to 3，000 receive hearts each year in the United States.可判断出，心脏在美国有很大的需求量。B(2019杭州质检)Do you we

46、ar your school uniform in your school life? Believe it or not, there are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school unifor

47、ms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment.Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner.It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen.And they can focus their attention on aca

48、demics rather than style.Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration.No matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary, so it won t break the bankA few wardrobe items can last a long time.Parents c

49、ould also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for theschool day.Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly.Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students

50、are limited in their choices, so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly.Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.Unif

51、orms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture.Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了学生穿校服的种种好处，以及对未来校服的展望。4Teachers think that wearing school uniforms Ais just a tradition tha

52、t students should followBmakes students feel less pressure in studyChelps students put more effort into their studiesDmakes students lose their independence and identity答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.可知，老师认为穿校服可以让学生将注意力放在学习上。5The underlined part

53、“it wont break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Aa school uniform doesnt cost a lot of moneyBa school uniform should be worn every day Cparents will have to go to the bank many timesDparents who work in a bank can afford the uniform答案 A 句意猜测题。根据第三段中的 Purchasing school uniforms is easy 和 No matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe that are necessary 可知，校服很容易购买，且是学校的必备服装，故可推断出，此处表示“校服不会很贵”。break the bank 破产，倾家荡产。6We can infer from the text that school uniforms Aa