海上钻井词汇

1、海上钻井词汇Derrick 井架Crown block 天车Drilling line 大绳Rig floor 钻台Monkey board 二层台Traveling block 游车Top drive 顶驱Shackle 卡环Elevator 吊卡Spud in 开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips 安全卡瓦Sub/adapter 接头 / 短节Kelly 方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe 钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe 甩钻 杆Jar 震击器Shock absorber 减震器Rat hole 大鼠洞Mo

2、use hole 小鼠洞Fishing tool 打捞工具Fishing spear 打捞矛Pin 公扣Box 母扣Safety joint 安全接头Safety belt 安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet 安 全帽Boots 工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs 内钳Lead tongs 外钳Pneumatic tongs 气动大钳Hydraulic tongs 液压大钳Driller room 司钻房Assistant driller 副钻Floorman 钻工Rig 钻机Wellhead 井口Bell Nipple 井口喇叭口Fish 井下落物Sin

3、gle(pipe)/joint 单根Threbble/stand 一柱定向井Breaking down/lay down 甩单根 Directional wellMake a connection 接单根Pneumatic draw works 气动绞车Basket 吊笼Sling 绳套Loosening 松开Tightening 紧固Change shift 换班Tubing hanger 油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器Accumulator 储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler 消音器Clutch 离合器Heavy weight drill pi

4、pe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve 液压阀Chock line 阻流管线Well control manifold 井控管 汇Pressure relief valve压力释 放阀Conductor 隔水套管Casing 套管 Tubing 油管 Liner 尾管 Run casing 下套管 Casing size 套管尺寸 Surface casing 表层套管 Casing shoe 套管靴 Casing scraper 刮管器 Cementing pump 固井泵 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing head 水泥头 Squeeze ceme

5、nt 挤水泥 Wait on cementing 候凝 Cement plug 水泥塞 Bridge plug 桥塞 Christmas tree 采油树 Spanner 扳手Hamme锤子Screwdriver 改锥Tighten the screw 上紧螺丝Loosen the screw 松开螺丝漏材料Pressure testing 试压Leak 漏泄Leak off test 地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking 不漏Electric welding 电焊Gas welding 气焊Sealing ring 密封圈Sidewall 井壁

6、Get stuck/sticking 卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe 遇卡Free stick 解卡Meet resistance 遇阻Mud circulation 循环泥浆Kick 井涌Blowout/gush 井喷Lost circulation/lost returns 井漏Plugging/sealing 堵漏Lost circulation material 堵Lost circulation additives/plugging agent 堵漏 剂Mud pit 泥浆池HI-VIS sweep 稠泥浆Mud additive 泥浆添加剂Packer 封隔器

7、Bit 钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings 岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/backreaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry 水泥浆Logging 电测Wiper trip 通井Coring 取芯Coring tool 取芯工具Desander/sand separator 除沙Coring bit 取芯钻头器Formation 地层Shale shaker 震动筛Kill line

8、 压井管线Mud pump/slush pump/drillingChoke line manifold 阻流管汇pump泥浆泵Trip in hole(TIH)/running inPiston 活塞hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH) 下钻Liner 钢套Pull out of the hole(POOH)起Valve 阀门钻High pressure pipe 高压管线Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底Rush to repair 抢修钻具组合Viscosifier 增粘剂Short trip 短起Diluent 稀释剂Reverse circulati

9、on反循环Stabilizer 稳定剂Open the well for gushing放Emulsifying agent 乳化剂喷Disperse agent 消油剂Burner 燃烧器Caustic soda 烧碱Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gasGravity 比重硫化氢Mud engineer 泥浆工程师Mask防毒面具Geologic engineer 地质师Measuring tank/trip tank计量Mechanical engineer 机械师罐Drilling engineer钻井工程师Separator 分离器Electrical engine

10、er电器师Supervisor 监督Captain/shipmaster 船长Mudma泥浆工Start pump ing 开泵Stop pumping 停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner 管钳Thread protector 护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve 球阀Hydrogen 氢气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Overload 过载Hatch door 舱门Anchor machine 锚机Mooring rope 带缆绳Anchor chain 锚链Fire extinguisher 灭火器Fire hydrant

11、消防栓Water tap 水龙带Deck 甲板Draft line 吃水线Helideck 飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water 淡 水Drill water 钻井水Ventilation 通风设备Thermometer 温度计An emomete风速仪Barometer 气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer 变压器Life boat 救生艇Life jacket 救生衣Life buoy 救生圈Survival suit 救生服Safety net 安全网Foam fire extinguishingsystem 泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand po

12、rtable fireextinguisher 手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish 手提式干粉灭火机Firemans suit 消防服Stretcher 担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment 急救设备Standby boat 值班船Towing line 拖缆Jack house 升降室 Condenser 冷凝器 Fire drill 消防演习 BOP drill 防喷器演习 Abandon drill 逃生演习Fire alarm system 火灾报警系 统Variable load 可变载荷Pa

13、int 油漆Crane 吊车Brush 刷子Welding rod 电焊条Remove rust 除锈 Unload 卸载Drop anchor 抛锚Gesture 手势Signal 信号Range light 桅灯Lamp signal 灯语Flag signal 旗语Broadcast 广播Barite 重晶石Bentonite 土粉Ceme nt水泥Tray 托盘Rack 架Bundle 捆Prevent pollution 防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up 带缆Cast off 解缆Diesel 柴油Generator 发电机Motor 电机Air condition 空调Air

14、 compressor 空压机Fresh water maker 造水机Emergency generator 应急发电机Fire pump 消防泵 Fuel pump 燃油泵Mud cycle pump 泥浆循环泵 Distribution room 配电间 Submersible pump 潜水泵 Boiler 锅炉Ground connection 接地 Short circuit 短路 Air button 空气开关 Electric shock 触电 Pliers 老虎钳 Keep away 走开 Cubic meter 立方 Square meter 平方 Water tank 水

15、舱 Oil tank 油舱 Ballast tank 压载舱海上钻井设备一 . 钻井设备 (DrillingEquipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气 动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe

16、Racking System 钻杆排放 系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二 . 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混

17、合 系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰 系统和灰罐三 . 井控设备 (Well ControlEquipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷 器Annular Type Preventor 万能防 喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压 井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程 控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制 面板BO

18、P Handling Equipment 防喷 器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四 . 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口 , 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统 Communication Equipment 通 讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统 Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五

19、. 机房 (Engine Room)Emergency Generator 应急发 电机Water Maker (desalinizationunit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系 统Sea Water Service Pump 海水 供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六 . 安全设备 (SafetyEquipment)Diesel Engine 柴油机Fire Control System 消防控制 系统Fire Detection System 火情探 测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing