2021北京海淀中考一模英语(含解析)

1、2021北京海淀中考一模英语(含解析)北京海淀2021中考一模英语四单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）22. MissLingishandingouttheexampapers.Letsgoandhelp_.A. himB. herC. youD. them23. -Shallwemeet_theschoolgatetomorrowafternoon?-Noproblem!A. fromB. overC. onD. at24. Thereis_wrongwithmywatch.Canyoutellmethetime?A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. n

2、othing25. IthinkWechatmakesus_closer.A. feelB. feltC. feelingD. tofeel26. Tina_outgoing.Shehasmanyfriendsinherclass.A. areB. isC. wereD. was27. -Hello,_IspeaktoLily?-Holdon,please.A. mayB. mustC. needD. should28. Bequiet!Yourlittlebrother_inthebedroomnow.A. sleptB. sleepsC. willsleepD. issleeping29.

3、 Whichhatdoyoulike_,theblueoneorthebrownone?Thebrownone.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest30. Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisweekend?Idloveto,_Ihavealotofthingstodo.A. soB. orC. butD. and31. _isthebridgeoverthere?Itsabout480meterslong.A. HowlongB. HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howmuch32. Gina_alotsinceshejoinedt

4、heartclub.A. learnsB. learnedC. willlearnD. haslearned33. A. party_inourschoolnextmonth.Imlookingforwardtoit.A. heldB. holdsC. isheldD. willbeheld34. Doyouknow_now,Steven?InAustralia.A. WhereSarahlivedB. wheredidSarahliveC. whereSarahlivesD. wheredoesSarahlive五完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）Istoodinlinetosignupfor

5、themiddleschooltrack(田径)team.Trackisntan35sport.thecoachsaid.Areyoureadytopracticehardeveryday?Oh,yes.Iloverunning.Ireplied.Well,thatsgood,thecoachsaid.36startstomorrowafterschool.Iwasalittlenervousaboutrunningwithmostlyolderstudents,butIdecidedtofacemyfear.Welcometothefirstdayofpractice.thecoachord

6、eredeveryonetothebottomofasandhill.Okay., hesaid,Thisisthe37_practicewelldoallseason.Youaregoingtorunupanddownthesandhilltentimesasf astasyoucan.Ifyoucant38_it,movetotheside.Wealllinedup,legsready.Go！thecoachshouted,and39wewent.Iconsideredmyselfabitsmallbutstrong.Runningupthathill,however,washardert

7、hanIhadimagine ditwouldbe.Thesandkeptfallingdownundermyfeetanditwashardtokeepbalance(平衡).Itried40myfeetindeeper,butpeoplekeptpassingmeshoutingLookout!andMoveofftotheside!Dontcry,Itoldmyselfastearsfilledmyeyes.Ihadtostepaside.Iwenthomefrompracticefeelinglik ea(an)41.Thatnightmydadnoticedsadfaceandask

8、edwhatwaswrong.Thestorycamepouringout.Dadlistene dquietlyandthenasked,How42doyouwanttorun?Ireallywanttorun,Iwhisperedthroughmytea rs.Then,run,hesaid.Everyonewillrespectyouifyoudontstopandgive43allyouhave.Iknowhowst rong-minedyoucanbewhenyousetyourmindtoit.Thenextdaythehilllookedashardasithadbeenthed

9、aybefore,butIhadanewattitudeandsomethingto 44.Go！thecoachshouted.Severalolderstudentsranbymeaswestartedupthehill.Istillfellinthesand,a ndIstillwantedtoleaveeverystepoftheway;butIkept45slowlyandprogressively.WhenIreachedthetop,I gaveasilentcheerandheadedbackdownagain.Mydadwasright.Iwon46thatdayandbec

10、ameapartofthete am.Onmylasttimedown,everyoneclappedandcheered.六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）AGrade 9Welcomes You to ParentsNight!WelcometoParentsNightatJohnsonSchoolOnTuesdaynight.Wewillsharesomeofourworkwithy ou.Pleasespendsometimelookingaroundourclassroom.Herearesomeofthet

11、hingsyouwillfind:Aclassbook,theBareFactsaboutBears,thatwejustpublished.Eachstudentwroteonepageaboutabe arofhisorherchoice.Someofthebearsyouwillaboutpolarbears.Mapsofthecountrieswearestudying.Throughourmaps,youwilllearnaboutIndia,Mexico,andFran ce.Youwillalsoknowaboutthedifferentcountriesandlanguages

12、ofthesecountries.Modelsoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Weusedsmallballsandcoloredpapertobuildamodelofplan etsandthesun.Ourclassroomstore.Herewebuyandsellthings.Welearnaboutmoneyandalsopracticemathskills.47. WhenisParentsNight?A. OnTuesdayB. OnFridayC.OnThursdayD.OnMonday48. Whichcountrywillparentslearn

13、aboutthroughthemap?A. ChinaB. FranceC. TheUKD.TheUSA49. Whatdostudentsdoattheclassroomstore?A. Theymakeabearbook.B. Theyseeplanetmodels.C. Theydrawalotofmaps.D. Theybuyandsellthings.BTomandhisbestfriendRobwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyhadbeenswimming,gonetothem ovies,playedvideogames,andevenbuilta

14、castleoutofsomeoldcardboardboxes.Buttodaytheyweresobo red.Atleastwewouldhavesomethingtodo.Tomthoughtforawhileandsuggested,Letsmakesomepo pcornandlemonadeandsellitoutside.TheboyswenttothekitchenandaskedTomsmomifshewouldhelpthemmakesomelemonadewhilet heypoppedthepopcorn.Tomsmomgotthelemonsfromtherefri

15、geratorandalsoasmallamountofsugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhiletheboysstartedpoppingthepopcorn.TomandRobgotasmalltablefromthegarageandsetitupnearthesidewalk.Theymadearedsigntellin geveryonethatpopcornandlemonadewasforsale.Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfir stsale.Mrs.Jenkins,oneoftheirne

16、ighbors,waswalkingherdog.Itssohottoday.Isurecanuseadrink,s hesaid.SoontheboyswerebusyhandingoutpopcorntoMr.Baker.Hewaswalkingdownthestreetsendingt hemail.Ineedabreak,hesaid.Walkingallovertheneighborhoodgavemeanappetite.Theboyshadonlythreepopcornbagsleftandenoughlemonadeforthreemorecups.Wow,Ididntthi

17、 nkthepopcornandlemonadewouldsellthatfast.Wemadesixdollars,saidTom.Ifwegetboredagainbefo reschoolstarts,wecantrysellingmorelemonadewithcookies(饼干)nexttime,laughedRob.50. WhatdidTomsuggest?A. Swimmingwiththeirfriends.B. Buyingsomesugarandcookies.C. Makingsomepopcornandlemonade.D. Going to the movies

18、and playing games.51. WheredidTomandRobsetupthetable?A. Nearthesidewalk.B. Inthekitchen.C. Atthesupermarket.D. Outsidetheschool.52. WhatdidTomandRoblearnfromthisexperience?A. Peoplemightprefertobuythingsonsale.B. Theycoulddosomethingnewtohavefun.C. Mr.Bakerlikedsendingmailsverymuch.D. Mrs.Jenkinsnee

19、dedhelptowalkthedog.CMostofthethingsaroundyouwillbereplacedorthrownawaysomeday.Wherewilltheygowhentheya rethrownout?Whatkindsofwastewilltheycreate,andhowwillitaffecttheenvironment Mostofourcrashgoestoplacescalledlandfills.ALANDFILLisalowareaoflandthatisfilledwithgar bage（垃圾）.Mostmodernlandfillsareli

20、nedwithacoverofplastictokeepdangerousliquids（液体）frompollutingearthandgroundwatersupply.Theproblemisthatmorethanhalfofthestatesinthiscountrya rerunningoutofplacestolandfilltheirgarbage.Becauseoftheunhealthymaterials,landfillsdonotmakego od neighbors，andpeopledontwanttolivenearthem.Manylandfillsareset

21、inpoorneighborhoods.TheFreshKillslandfillonStatenIsland,NewYork,wasthelargestgarbagelandfillintheworld.Forye ars,peoplewholivenearbycomplainedaboutairandwaterpollutioncausedbytheenormouspileoftrash.T heysaythatthesmokehavemadepeoplesick.ThelandfillclosedinApril2021.Nowcanaharmfulwastematerialthatcan

22、polluteair,land,andwaterbedisposedofina safeway.Anotherwaytogetridoftrashistoburnit.Trashisburnedinanincinerator._Becauseincineratorsinop erationcangetridofalmostallofthetrash,somecommunitieswouldratheruseincineratorsthanlandfills.Thereisaproblem,though.Leftoverashandsmokefromburningtrashmayhavedang

23、erouschemicals,ande venmakeithardforsomepeopletobreathe.Theycanharmplants,animals,andpeople.Youcanhelpreduce（减少）wastebyreusingbottles,batteries,andpaper.Youcanalsorecyclenewspaper,glass,andplasticsttoprovide materialsformakingotherproducts.Fromrecycledmaterials,manythingsaremade.Forexample,fromrecyc

24、ledpaperwecangetnewspa pers,boxesandsoon.Fromrecycledplasticwecangetsodabottles,tables,andbackpacks.53. Whydontlandfillsmakegoodneighbors?A. Becausethereareunhealthymaterialsinthem.B. Becausepeopleprefertoliveinthecitycenter.C. Becauselandfillsarenotbigenoughfortrash.D. Becausemoststatesarerunningou

25、tofplaces.54. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordincinerator_probablymean?A. Anareatocollecttrash.B. AmachinetoburntrashC. Amethodthatisusedtoburntrash.D.Astationthatisrunbysellingtrash.55. Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A. HowIsTrashBurned?B. WhatCanBeReused.C. WhyIsWasteDangerous?D. WhereDoesGarbag

26、eGo?DNearlyallkidshavehadthesameexperience.Theyareeatinginarestaurantwiththeirparents.Theyfin ishedthespaghettiminutesago.Now,theyarebored.Theirlittlebrotheriskickingthemunderthetable.Heis alsocomplainingaboutthedesserts(餐后甜点).Yettheirparentsarestilleatingandtalkingandtalkingandtalking.Bepatient.One

27、parentsays.Wellhavedessertsoon.Allkidsknowwhathappensnext.Afterdessert,theirparentsdrinkcoffee.Thentheytalksomemore.A gain,thechildrenmustwait.Theyhavebeeninschoolalldayandwouldratherberunningandplaying.Instea d,theymustsitinachairandstareatawall.Goingtoarestaurantdoesnthavetobethisway.Manyrestauran

28、tssaytheyarefamily-friendly.Fam ilyrestaurants,suchasfast-foodrestaurantsshouldplayareasforchildren.Attheserestaurants,almostever yplayareaisabigroomfullofclimbingequipment.Theroomisusually,packedwithhappykids.Parentscan eatwhilethechildrenplay.Everyoneishappy.Therealproblembeginswhenfamilieswanttoe

29、atafanciermeal(大餐).Theparentsdontwanttohurrythroughthemealbuttalktoeachother.Theydonothaveboredchildrenp estering(烦扰)themaboutleaving.Thatsnofunforkidseither.Forthem,goingtoanicerrestaurantmeansjustonething :sitstillandbequiet.OnfamilyblogsacrosstheWeb,dozensofparentspostthesamequestionallthetime;ar

30、ethereanynicerrestaurantswithplayareasforkids?Researchshowsthatsomenicerrestaurantsdohaveplayareas.Inwarm ercities,itiseasierforrestaurantstobuildplayareasoutside.Forexample,atonerestaurantkidscansailtinyl ittlemotorboatsinasmall,shallowpond.Parentscansitonabeautifulyardandwatchthekidsplay.Somenic e

31、rrestaurantsevenhaveindoorplayareas.Researchalsoshowsthattheserestaurantsservemorethanjustbu rgers,chickensandfries.So,itspossibleforarestauranttoprovidebothfoodandaplacewherekidscanplay.Theserestaurantss eemtobepopular,too.Forsome,familiesmusthavereservationdaysinadvance.Forothers,familiesmight bef

32、orcedtowaitinlonglines.Clearly,qualityfoodandsafeplayareasarebothgoodforbusiness.56. Whydochildrengetunhappyattherestaurant?A. Becausetheycantjoinintheirparentstalk.B. Becausethedessertisntservedintime.C. Becausetheycandonothingbutwait.D. Becausethefoodthereisntdelicious.57. Whatistherealproblemment

33、ionedinthepassage?A. Childrendontlikeeatingfancierfood.B. Notmanynicerrestaurantsprovideplayareas.C. Parentsdonttroubletocomforttheirboredkids.D. Peoplehavetowaitforseatsinnicerrestaurants.58. Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearch?A. Itscommonfornicerrestaurantstoprovidegoodfoodandplayareas.B. Buil

34、dingplayareasismoredifficultforrestaurantsincoldercities.C. Servingmorekindsoffoodsmayhelprestaurantstomakemoremoney.D. Itspossibleforrestaurantstofindabalancetomakebothhappy.59. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Citiesneedtohelpdeveloprestaurantbusiness.B. Childrenaresupposedtobemuchmorepatien

35、t.C. Restaurantsaresupposedtogivekidssomespace.D. Parentsneedtocaremoreabouttheirkidswheneating.七阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Cindylikesparks 60 Shealsolikeswalkingdownwoodedtrails(小路)orridingbikesalonggravel(碎石)paths.Parksarealotmorefuntoexerciseinthanjustwalkingdownthestreet,becausethereis somuchto

36、see.Shehasbeentomanykindsofparks.Someareinmountains,withrivers.Othersareintheforest,withpat hsrunningundertoweringtrees61Thereisalakeparknearherhouse.Ithasaboardwalktrailacrossalake.Thatisthebestpart.Shelovestowal kalongthebrownwoodpathandstopalongtheway,lookinginthewaterforfrogsandturtles 62 Autumn

37、isthebesttimetovisitthelakepark.Withtheleaveschangingcolor,itisverybeautiful,63Theflowersandtressalongthewoodedpathsarebeautiful.Thelakegrassesaretallandgreen,rustlingint hewind.Itisagoodtimetovisit.八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Antsmaybeverytinny,buttheyreseriouseaters!Antsloveapicnicandtheyhavethe

38、irant-picnics. Favorite FoodsWanttofindoutwhattheantsliketoeat?Placedifferentfoodsontheedgeofanupside-downplate.Youc anusebutter,honeyorseeds.Putthisfeedingstationintheplaceswheretherearelotsofants.Waitthreeminut esandcountthenumberofantsfeedingoneachfood.Countthemeverythreeminutes.Watchandfindout!D

39、oantsprefersweetfoodsorlesssweetones?Herestest:Giveantsachoicebetweenfull-strengthhon eyandahoney-watermixture.Offerafewdropsofeachchoiceside-by-side.Thencountthenumberofantsy ouseeneareachsiteeverythreeminutes.How Far Will They Go?Wanttoseehowfarantstraveltocollectfood?Firstfindanantnest(巢)byfollow

40、ingsomeantswhenthe ycarryfoodhome.Nowyouknowhowfartheantstraveledtoyourfoodstation.Next,movethefoodstationa boutonefoot(30cm)farther.Keepmovingituntiltheantsnolongershowup.Spreading the NewsOnceantsfindfoodtheylike,usuallytheytrytogettheirnestmatestohelp.Tofindouthowlongittakesa nanttotellothersther

41、esfoodnearby,offertheirfavoritefoodandwatch.Afterthefirstantfindsit,begincoun tingtheantsatthefoodstationeveryminute.Also,watchtheirbehavior,whenthefirstantheadshome,what doesitdowhenitgetsnearothernestmates?64. Do ants love a picnic?_65. Where can we put the feeding station to find out ants favorit

42、e food?_66. How can we find an ant nest?_67. What do ants usually do once they find food they like?_68. What is the passage mainly about?_书面表达（共25分）完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69.别总呆在屋里，该出去玩玩了。Dont always stay inside._to go out and play.70.天一放晴我们就到公园拍照。Well take photos in the park_the sky clears.71.你可以停止做你不喜欢做的

43、事情，去做喜欢的事情。You can_what you dislike,and do what you like.72.父母总是告诉我在和别人交往的时候要守信。My parentsalways_when I get on with others.73.面对困难，我们既不要屈服，也不要逃避。Facing difficulties,we should_.文段表达（15分）74. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Anna通过邮件谈论各自

44、的初中生活，她对你的团队合作（teamwork）经历很感兴趣。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语：difficult，encourage，work with，realize，importantAnnaWhat teamwork did you take part in?Playing sports?Having a party?V olunteering?Or.?What did you do with others in the team?How do you feel about teamwork?Hi!Anna,Im glad to hear from you.I have benefi

45、ted a lot from teamwork and Id like to share my own experience.Yours,Li Hua2021海淀中考一模英语试题参考答案（答案仅供参考）单项选择2226 BDBAB 2731 ADBCA 3234 DDC完形填空3539 BABCC 4044 DBADD 4546 DC阅读理解4749 ABD 5052 CAB 5355 ABD 5659CBDC阅读与表达64.Yes65.In the places where there are lots of ants.66.By following some ants when they carry f