高考英语二轮复习综合模拟练五

1、综合模拟练(五)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Life is like ocean；only strongwilled can reach the other shore.(2017河北区二模，2)Aan；the Bthe；aCthe；/ D/；a答案A解析把生命(life)比作海洋(ocean)，是普通的比喻，是泛指，前面需用不定冠词a/an，因ocean以元音音素开头，因而用an；“the adj.”表一类人，the strongwilled 意志力很强的人，所以

2、第二空需用定冠词the，故选A。2If you are a food or drink，you can remove it from your diet.(2016河西区二模，4)Acautious about Ballergic to Csatisfied with Dfond of答案B解析be cautious about对小心，谨慎；be allergic to对过敏；be satisfied with对满意；be fond of喜欢。由句意可知选B。3Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher e

3、ducation.Amotivation BqualificationCtalent Dtechnique答案A解析句意为：她写作的动力源自她渴望女性获得接受更高教育的权利。motivation动机，激励；qualification资格；talent天赋；technique技巧。故选A项。4The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon，and we cant miss it.(2016和平区二模)Acovering BimprovingChandling Dcanceling答案A解析句意为：电视台将要在星期六下午现场报道

4、比赛，我们不能错过了。cover报道；improve提高，改善；handle处理；cancel取消。5Judging from his face there was a confident smile，we knew that he didnt lose heart.Ain which Bfrom whichCby which Don which答案D解析句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。a confident smile on his face，故选D。6 your generous help，I do believe I have a better understandi

5、ng of your country and culture.(2017天津五校联考二模，6)ABut for BOut ofCThanks to DAs to答案C解析由“I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.”可知，前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用thanks to“幸亏，由于”。but for表示“要不是”，主句中使用虚拟语气；out of虽然也可以表示“由于”，但是没有感谢之意，是中性词，与本句不符；as to表示“关于”。故选C。7Harry is feeling uncomfor

6、table.He too much at the party last night.(2017河北区一模，6)Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk答案D解析must动词原形，表示对现在和将来的推测；must完成时态，表示对过去的推测。题干中表示的是昨天晚上，故选D。8Where would you like to sit？In the corner or near the platform? .I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the mu

7、sician play.AEither BNeitherCNone DBoth答案B解析句意为：你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不愿意，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。either二选一；neither二者都不；none没有人/物，指三者或三者以上；both两者都。故选B。9Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously.(2016南开区一模，9)Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged答案D解析句意为：汤姆不得不把车送到汽修厂

8、，因为它受损严重。说明车在送到汽修厂前已经被损坏了，用过去完成时的被动形式，故选D。10My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.(2016河东区一模，12)Asends Bwill be sentCbe sent Dwould be sent答案C解析句意为：我的表姐坚持她要被送到澳大利亚去深造，但公司拒绝她的请求。insist当“坚持认为”讲时，其后从句的谓语动词用should do sth.，其中should可以省略，故选C项。11T

9、he quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.(2017河东区一模，9)Aled Bto leadChaving led Dleading答案D解析句意为：争吵起因于他们彼此的不信任，最终导致了他们的大打出手。此处名词quarrel与动词lead构成主动关系，故用lead的现在分词形式作后置定语，故选D。12Since I have little work experience，I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs I could find my ideal

10、 one.(2016天津一中月考，21)Aafter BbeforeCuntil Dwhen答案B解析句意为：因为我几乎没有工作经验，所以在我找到理想工作之前，我不得不做一系列没有报酬的工作。after在后；before在之前；until直到才；when当时。根据句意可知B正确。13A recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry，also suggests a widespread concern it may be “running out of control”(2016南

11、开区二模，11)Athat BwhenCwhile Dif答案A解析句意为：一项最近的研究表明，在大众对这一新兴产业持积极态度的同时，对该产业可能“失控”的担忧也在广为流传。分析句子结构可知，concern与it may be “running out of control”之间是同位语关系，后者用来说明前者的具体内容，故此处为同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分且意义完整。故选A。14Grandma does all her own shopping and cookingI have never seen aged person.Aan independentBa more independent

12、 Cthe most independentDthe more independent 答案B解析句意为：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从没见过比她更独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级，a修饰person。故选B。15Shinnell apologized to me yesterday.Impossible! .I know what kind of person she is.AI wasnt born yesterdayBGood for youCYou can never tellDThats for sure答案A解析第二句句意为：不可能！我又不是三岁小孩。我知道她是一个什么样的人。I w

13、asnt born yesterday我又不是三岁小孩。故选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016河西区二模)On his 67th birthday，Dad had a heart attack.He was 16 he survived.But something 17 him had died.His passion for life was gone.He refused the doctors 18 ，and his bitter attitude made ev

14、ery visitor 19 .Dad was left alone.I asked Dad to come and live on our small farm， 20 the fresh air would do him good.A week later，I 21 the invitation.He criticized everything here.Frustrated，I decided something had to be done.One day I read an article saying several depressed patients attitudes had

15、 22 dramatically(显著地) when given dogs.That afternoon I drove to the animal shelter，where a pointers eyes caught my attention.They watched me 23 .A staff member said：“Hes been here for two weeks with nothing heard.His time is 24 tomorrow.”I turned to the man in horror.“You mean to 25 him？”“Madam，” he

16、 said coldly.“We dont have 26 for every unclaimed dog.”The pointers calm brown eyes 27 my decision.“Ill take him，” I said.On arriving home，I took the dog to Dads room.“Look what I got you！” I said 28 .Dad frowned(皱眉) and murmured，“I dont want it.” Then，suddenly，the pointer 29 from my grasp.He sat do

17、wn in front of Dad.Dads anger 30 ，and soon he was hugging the animal.It was the beginning of a 31 .Dad named the pointer Cheyenne.Together they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streams.Dads 32 faded，and he and Cheyenne befriended each other.Then，one night two

18、years later，Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom as if telling something.Running into Dads room，I found he had 33 .Two days later，my grief(悲伤) 34 when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bed.While burying him near their favorite stream，I silently 35 the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind.语篇解读父

19、亲患心脏病后，对生活失去了热情。在作者为父亲领养了一条狗之后，情况发生了改变。两年之后父亲去世，这条狗也随父亲而去了。16A.helpless BdangerousCunusual Dlucky答案D解析他很幸运(lucky)活了下来。17A.about BforCinside Daround答案C解析由下一句“他对生活的热情不见了”，说明内在的(inside)东西死了。18A.orders BdescriptionsCdesigns Dideas答案A解析他拒绝了医生的嘱咐(order)。19A.pitiful BupsetCconcerned Dsympathetic答案B解析他痛苦的态度

20、让每一个看望他的人感觉很不安(upset)。20A.imagining BguessingChoping Dsupposing答案C解析我邀请父亲来我们的小农场里住，希望(hope)新鲜空气对他有好处。21A.forgot BregrettedCadmitted Dopposed答案B解析由下一句，父亲批评这里所有的东西，说明作者后悔(regret)邀请了父亲。22A.improved BdifferedCgrown Dtransformed答案A解析一些情绪低落的病人的态度在被给予一只狗后显著地改善(improve)了。23A.anxiously BseriouslyCrestlessly

21、Dcalmly答案D解析由下文的“The pointers calm brown eyes”可知它们平静地(calmly)望着我。24A.up BoverCoff Dout答案A解析它的时间到了(up)。Time is up时间到了。25A.release BadoptCkill Dreject答案C解析由下文可知，他们要杀死(kill)这只狗。26A.time BroomCworry Dpatience答案B解析我们没有空间(room)给每一只不被领养的狗。27A.refused BdoubtedCexpected Dchallenged答案C解析斑点狗平静的眼睛期待着(expect)我的决

22、定。28A.patiently BsuddenlyCcarefully Dexcitedly答案D解析看我给你带了什么，我兴奋地(excitedly)说。29A.pulled free Bset backCkept off Dslipped away答案A解析它挣脱了(pull free)我的掌控。30A.stayed BmeltedCcontinued Dstrengthened答案B解析由下一句，父亲拥抱这只斑点狗可知，他的愤怒融化了(melt)。31A.long patience Bpainful adoptionClonely separation Dwarm friendship答案

23、D解析由下文可知，这是一份友谊的开始。32A.bitterness BsympathyCregret Dworry答案A解析由上文可知，父亲的苦楚(bitterness)消退了。33A.left home Bgone outCturned up Dpassed away答案D解析由下文的my grief可知，父亲去世(pass away)了。34A.weakened BdeepenedCstopped Dclosed答案B解析由空后的内容可知，两天后Cheyenne死在了我父亲的床边，这无疑加剧了(deepen)我的悲痛。35A.praised BapologizedCthanked Dbeg

24、ged答案C解析我默默地感谢(thank)这只狗，它让父亲内心恢复了平静。第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017和平区二模)So you want to be a civilian scientist？The National Science Foundation(NSF) has got you covered.NSF supports civilian science across all areas of science，whether your passion is to scan th

25、e night sky，or explore your own backyard.Join a group of birders.EBird is an online platform that allows birdwatchers to go online and record their sightings to a database.With more than 100,000 active users，eBirds system is a treasure of information on bird population，distribution and habitat，which

26、 users can explore in real time.Count every drop.The Community Collaborative Rain，Hail and Snow Network(CoCoRaHS) is the largest provider of daily precipitation(降水) observations in the United States.Volunteers set up rain gauges(测量仪噐) and record data every time rain or snow passes over.Data is organ

27、ized and shared on the CoCoRaHS website，and used by scientists，farmers and more.Search for stars with your computer.EinsteinHome uses your computers spare time to search for space signals.The project has already had major successes：Volunteers discovered about 50 stars，using data from Puerto Ricos Ar

28、ecibo Observatory and Australias Parkes Observatory.EinsteinHome also searches for gravitationalwave signals using data from NSFs Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory.Be part of a supercomputer.To link all those home computers，EinsteinHome uses the software called the Berkeley Open In

29、frastructure for Network Computing，better known as BOINC.The software choreographs(编排) the technical aspect of volunteer computing and help you use radio telescope signals to search for creatures outside the earth.Join the Plankton Party.Without plankton，life in the ocean would not exist.These tiny

30、organisms form the base of the food chain，and play an important role in the global carbon cycle.Plankton Portal enlists(征募) civilian scientists to identify images of plankton，snapped by In Situ Ichthyoplankton Imaging System(ISIIS)，an underwater robot engineered at the University of Miami.ISIIS has

31、taken millions of images in oceans around the world；classifying the images helps researchers understand plankton diversity，habitat and behavior.语篇解读本文属于广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了NSF组织为一些想成为平民科学家的人所提供的一些帮助项目，这些项目都是我们日常生活中能实现的研究实验。36According to “Join a group of birders”，eBirds system helps people find the informa

32、tion about .Athe record paper of its databaseBthe spreading areas of a bird speciesCmore than 100,000 active usersDthe living habits of a bird species答案B解析细节理解题。根据Join a group of birders.中的第二句“With more than 100,000 active users，eBirds system is a treasure of information on bird population，distribut

33、ion and habitat，which users can explore in real time.”可知，eBird系统能帮助人们找到鸟类的分散区域，故选B。37You can join “Count every drop” if you are interested in .Aspace BweatherCanimals Dorganisms答案B解析细节理解题。根据Count every drop.中的第一句“The Community Collaborative Rain，Hail and Snow Network(CoCoRaHS) is the largest provide

34、r of daily precipitation(降水) observations in the United States.”可知，“Count every drop”是测量日常的降水量，故选B。38Which of the following two programs is related to the space exploration?A“Join a group of birders” and “Count every drop”B“Count every drop” and “Search for stars with your computer”C“Search for star

35、s with your computer” and “Be part of a supercomputer”D“Be part of a supercomputer” and “Join the Plankton Party”答案C解析细节理解题。根据Search for stars with your computer.中的“Volunteers discovered about 50 stars”以及Be part of a supercomputer.中的“The software choreographs(编排) the technical aspect of volunteer co

36、mputing and help you use radio telescope signals to search for creatures outside the earth.”可知，这两个项目是跟探索太空有关的，故选C。39Plankton is vital to .Asharks BelephantsCsnakes Deagles答案A解析推理判断题。根据Join the Plankton Party.中的第一句“Without plankton，life in the ocean would not exist.”可知，浮游生物对于海洋生命至关重要，选项中只有sharks“鲨鱼”属

37、于海洋生命，故选A。40Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AMake the Most of Computers!BBecome a Citizen Scientist!CBe Part of Space Exploration!DMake a Contribution to NSF!答案B解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了NSF组织为一些想成为平民科学家的人所提供的一些帮助项目，故选B。B(2017天津十二区县二模)Most people will experience at least one wrong medic

38、al diagnosis in their lifetime，resulting in health problems，psychological suffering and financial cost，according to a new report.Because diagnostic errors are generally discovered in retrospect(回顾)，researchers said more work needs to be done to improve medical teams and find ways to avoid errors tha

39、t can change peoples life in the distant future.“Diagnosis is a collective effort that often involves a team of health care professionalsfrom primary care physicians to nurses，”said John Ball，chair of the committee which wrote the report.“The type of a single physician observing a patient case and d

40、eciding a diagnosis is not always accurate，and a diagnostic error is not always due to human errors.Therefore，to make it possible to reduce diagnostic errors，we have to look more broadly at the entire process of how a diagnosis is made.”The researchers said there are not enough data on diagnostic er

41、rors，and efforts to improve diagnosis and reduce errors have not been frequent.The medical culture discourages transparency and makes it more difficult to correct them.The blame lies in cooperation and communication between members of medical teams treating patients，patients themselves，and their fam

42、ilies.Besides this，researchers found the health care system is not designed for the collaboration needed in the diagnostic process and that diagnosis will continue to worsen if new ideas are not put forward.The committee recommended more information，from electronic health records to test results，be

43、made more easily available to families and caregivers，to help them better learn and understand what is going on with their health.Creating an environment for patients to question a diagnosis or add information about their condition could also help better influence diagnosis.Most significantly，the re

44、searchers said methods need to be established to make communication between doctors and patients easier.Doctors currently are not encouraged or paid to communicate with patients as much as they should be.41It can be inferred from the new report that .Adiagnostic errors have a great influence on peop

45、leBnew ways are found to avoid diagnostic errorsCnobody can avoid those diagnostic errorsDdiagnostic errors are difficult to be found答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Most people will experience at least one wrong medical diagnosis in their lifetime，resulting in health problems，psychological suffering and finan

46、cial cost.”可知，诊断错误对人们有很大的影响，故选A。 42Why does the medical culture make the correction of diagnostic errors so difficult?AFor lack of advanced technological equipment.BFor lack of strict rules of managing the medical environment.CFor lack of enough professional knowledge about medical treatment.DFor la

47、ck of cooperation and communication between physicians，patients and their families.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“The medical culture discourages transparency and makes it more difficult to correct them.The blame lies in cooperation and communication between members of medical teams treating patients，patient

48、s themselves，and their families.”可知，医师、病人及其家属之间缺乏合作与沟通使诊断错误的校正如此困难，故选D。43What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AResearches on the diagnostic process.BNew ways to better protect patients.CAdvice on reducing diagnostic errors.DCommunication between patients and doctors.答案C解析段落大意题。第四段内容主要给出了降低诊断错误风险的

49、几点建议，故选C。44Why is communication between doctors and patients not much?ABecause of the different belief.BBecause of the medical situation.CBecause of being short of money.DBecause of the current rules.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The medical culture discourages transparency and makes it more difficult to corr

50、ect them.”以及下文内容可知，是医疗文化现状导致医生与病人的沟通少，故选B。45The passage most probably comes from .Aa hospital advertisementBa medical magazineCa science bookDa research report答案B解析文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了诊断错误这一现象出现的原因，以及为减少诊断错误提出的建议。本文最有可能来自于医学杂志，故选B。C(2016南开区二模)“Soon，youre going to have to move out！” cried my neighb

51、or upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind，or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9inch plant，bought for 1.25 in the spring，has already taken over much of my rose bed，covering much of other plants，and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care，and if

52、it werent for the pleasure they give，it wouldnt be worth the work.As it is，I have a garden full of sweetsmelling roses for most of the year.Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring，leaving ugly woody branches until the growth appears a few weeks later.It was the space available in the garden that l

53、ed me into planting just one little tomato plant.A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush.The cage I placed around it as t

54、he plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold：First，I have to find the red ones among the leaves，which means I almost have to stand on my head，and once found I have to reach down and under，pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full

55、 fist without dropping the prize so dearly won.I found two fullblown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June，but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision：To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses.Like Scarlett in Gone With the Win