介词的用法及练习

1、概念:性质:介宾。）介词单词介词：单个单词组成的介词。at about in on to along betwee n in side belowbeh indn earwith inoff overoutsidewithwithout分类among like after for before多词介词：多个单词组成的介词。 at the end of in front ofup to accord ing ton ext toout ofin stead ofto the west of视频导入。III.表示方位的介词，1. I am walking along the river.2. Th

2、ere are many trees across the river.3. Im walking towards the house.4. There is a fruit tree in front of the house.5. There is another fruit tree behindthe house.6. I want to go in to the house.7. I am in side the house oin side8. Now I am outside the house.outsidealong沿着，顺着across从一边到另一边，towa

3、rds 向 朝着 in front of在.的前面beh ind在.之后到里，进入内部在里面，在内部在外面在那边介词的用法及练习（一）I.时间介词in on at的用法,用in, on或at填空。1）. （2012，衢州）Steve Jobs was born 1955 and died last year.2）. （2012，北京）-Is your father home?-No, he isn . He always works latenightthe bank.3）. （2012,河北）We can be thankful every day, not justThanksgiving

4、 Day.II .由表示时间的介词导入新课，用brainstorm 的方式回顾所学过的介词。用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。介词属于虚词，在句中不重读，也不能单独作为句子成分，必须 与其后的名词、动名词、代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构 成介词短语，才能在句中充当宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。 （介词后面的名词、代词或名词性的词成为介词宾语，简称in 在里9. There is no body in the house.10. There are lots of apples above my head. above 在之上，表示高于，不是垂直的11. I want t

5、o have a rest under the tree.under在正下方，垂直在 之下12. An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 从脱落，掉下，on 在上IV.方位介词的应用练习。1. 利用小包和钥匙的位置关系，复习单个的方位介词。2. 课堂活动。A forgetful teacher（教具：小包，各种杂物）V 易混淆的介词的区分，常用介词的辨析。第一组：over, above和on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上

6、方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below 的用法：1) under 在下面 /正下方： Whats under your desk?2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：()1 The boat is passingthe bridge.A. throughB. belowC. un derD. across()2 Two pla nes are flyingthe

7、 city.A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below()3 We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. un derB. belowC. over D. on()4 Do you see the kitethe buildi ng.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第二组：in禾口 on表示在上”1, 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in ,字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on()1 He put up a mapthe back wall because there was a holeit.A. on;

8、 on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a doorthe wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in()3 Any maneyeshis head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; o n B. with; in C. on; with D. i n; with2. 鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on( )1 There are some birds singingthe trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from()2 There are s

9、o many applesthat tree.A. inB onC. at D. fromA利B相邻(接壤)用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)一一用to()1 The United States isthe south of Canada andthe cast of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C in; beside D. at; on()2 Korea isthe northeast of ChinaA. in B. by C. onD. to()3 Japan liesthe east of ChinaA. onB. to C. in D. with第五组：at, i

10、n表示“在”1 )at 表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world()1 Uncle Wang arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. inC toD. /()2 My uncle lives88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on()3 They arc waitinga busthe bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC with; atD. for; at第六组：i

11、n front of 和 in the front of1 )in front of表示“在之前(范围外)。e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of表示“在的前部(范围内)e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组:through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即

12、从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维()1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go?A. through B. across C onD. in()2 A mother camel was walkingher sonthe desertA. without; along B. with; throughC next to; passD. beside; through()3 The river runsthe city.A. acrossB throughC overD. from()4 It took us over an hour to wal

13、kthis street.A. fromB. throughC overD across练习 1：( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.() 2 Lucy sits_the third row, Jim s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; in D. in; on() 3 Jiangsu isthe east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; inB.in; to .C. on; to D. to; on() 4 Dont read t

14、he sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; toB.under; for C. with; toD. in; on() 5 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB.onC. of D. at() 6 _ research_ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computersA. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the ba

15、ck ofD. in the front of; at back ofA. With; over; at B. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _theend it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; in D. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the w

16、ater.A. off; intoB. at; below C. down; under D. away; in练习 2：clock the morning.( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 oA. on; inB. at; inC. at; on D. in; on( )2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. on D. by( )3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Ma

17、cao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( )4. Japan lies the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at( )5. I won t believe that the-fyiveear-old boy can read five thousand words I havetested him myself.A. afterB. when C. if D. until( )6. The book was so interesting that he had

18、read it for three hours he realized it.A. whenB. until C. after D. before()7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ()8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. Ill come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for()9. They will have a mot

19、hs test two days.A for B at C inD after()10. My brother joined the army A 1989， MarchB in March， 1989C March ， 1989D 1989， in March()11.We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /， toB in， toC at， to D on ， to()12. Its good manners to wait lineA inB onC atD with()13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of ()14.1 was born the n